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Michael Brandon Westover, M.D.,Ph.D.

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Research
research activities and funding
The research activities and funding listed below are automatically derived from NIH ExPORTER and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing items. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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  1. RF1NS120947 (WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON) May 1, 2021 - Apr 30, 2024
    NIH
    Establishing a Brain Health Index from the Sleep Electroencephalogram
    Role: Principal Investigator
  2. R01NS107291 (WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON) Sep 1, 2018 - May 31, 2023
    NIH
    Big Data and Deep Learning for the Interictal-Ictal-Injury Continuum
    Role: Principal Investigator
  3. R01NS102190 (WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON) Apr 1, 2018 - Mar 31, 2023
    NIH
    Investigation of Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU-SLEEP)
    Role: Principal Investigator
  4. K23NS090900 (WESTOVER, MICHAEL BRANDON) Sep 1, 2014 - Jun 30, 2019
    NIH
    Quantitative Monitoring and Control of Sedation and Pain in the ICU Environment
    Role: Principal Investigator

Bibliographic
selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
  1. Yang JC, Harid NM, Nascimento FA, Kokkinos V, Shaughnessy A, Lam AD, Westover MB, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Hochberg LR, Rosenthal ES, Cole AJ, Richardson RM, Cash SS. Responsive neurostimulation for focal motor status epilepticus. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2021 May 06. PMID: 33955717.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  2. Mukerji SS, Das S, Alabsi H, Brenner LN, Jain A, Magdamo C, Collens SI, Ye E, Keller K, Boutros CL, Leone MJ, Newhouse A, Foy B, Li MD, Lang M, Anahtar MN, Shao YP, Ge W, Sun H, Triant VA, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Higgins J, Rosand J, Robbins GK, Westover MB. Prolonged Intubation in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease and COVID-19. Front Neurol. 2021; 12:642912. PMID: 33897598.
    Citations:    
  3. Oppersma E, Ganglberger W, Sun H, Thomas RJ, Westover MB. Algorithm for automatic detection of self-similarity and prediction of residual central respiratory events during continuous positive airway pressure. Sleep. 2021 04 09; 44(4). PMID: 33057718.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  4. Leone MJ, Sun H, Boutros CL, Liu L, Ye E, Sullivan L, Thomas RJ, Robbins GK, Mukerji SS, Westover MB. HIV Increases Sleep-based Brain Age Despite Antiretroviral Therapy. Sleep. 2021 Mar 30. PMID: 33783511.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  5. Lin L, Al-Faraj A, Ayub N, Bravo P, Das S, Ferlini L, Karakis I, Lee JW, Mukerji SS, Newey CR, Pathmanathan J, Abdennadher M, Casassa C, Gaspard N, Goldenholz DM, Gilmore EJ, Jing J, Kim JA, Kimchi EY, Ladha HS, Tobochnik S, Zafar S, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB, Shafi MM. Electroencephalographic Abnormalities are Common in COVID-19 and are Associated with Outcomes. Ann Neurol. 2021 05; 89(5):872-883. PMID: 33704826.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  6. Kim JA, Zheng WL, Elmer J, Jing J, Zafar SF, Ghanta M, Moura V, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Patel A, Rosenthal E, Westover MB. High epileptiform discharge burden predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Mar 10. PMID: 33812771.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  7. Gaspard N, Westover MB, Hirsch LJ. Assessment of a Study of Continuous vs Repeat-Spot Electroencephalography in Patients With Critical Illness. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Mar 01; 78(3):369. PMID: 33523103.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  8. Ozdemir RA, Tadayon E, Boucher P, Sun H, Momi D, Ganglberger W, Westover MB, Pascual-Leone A, Santarnecchi E, Shafi MM. Cortical responses to noninvasive perturbations enable individual brain fingerprinting. Brain Stimul. 2021 Mar-Apr; 14(2):391-403. PMID: 33588105.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  9. Fernandes M, Sun H, Jain A, Alabsi HS, Brenner LN, Ye E, Ge W, Collens SI, Leone MJ, Das S, Robbins GK, Mukerji SS, Westover MB. Classification of the Disposition of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19: Reading Discharge Summaries Using Natural Language Processing. JMIR Med Inform. 2021 Feb 10; 9(2):e25457. PMID: 33449908.
    Citations:    
  10. Lissak IA, Locascio JJ, Zafar SF, Schleicher RL, Patel AB, Leslie-Mazwi T, Stapleton CJ, Koch MJ, Kim JA, Anderson K, Rosand J, Westover MB, Kimberly WT, Rosenthal ES. Electroencephalography, Hospital Complications, and Longitudinal Outcomes After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33483913.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  11. Janocko NJ, Jing J, Fan Z, Teagarden DL, Villarreal HK, Morton ML, Groover O, Loring DW, Drane DL, Westover MB, Karakis I. DDESVSFS: A simple, rapid and comprehensive screening tool for the Differential Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizures VS Functional Seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2021 Mar; 171:106563. PMID: 33517166.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  12. Kramer MA, Stoyell SM, Chinappen D, Ostrowski LM, Spencer ER, Morgan AK, Emerton BC, Jing J, Westover MB, Eden UT, Stickgold R, Manoach DS, Chu CJ. Focal Sleep Spindle Deficits Reveal Focal Thalamocortical Dysfunction and Predict Cognitive Deficits in Sleep Activated Developmental Epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2021 Feb 24; 41(8):1816-1829. PMID: 33468567.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  13. Conklin J, Frosch MP, Mukerji SS, Rapalino O, Maher MD, Schaefer PW, Lev MH, Gonzalez RG, Das S, Champion SN, Magdamo C, Sen P, Harrold GK, Alabsi H, Normandin E, Shaw B, Lemieux JE, Sabeti PC, Branda JA, Brown EN, Westover MB, Huang SY, Edlow BL. Susceptibility-weighted imaging reveals cerebral microvascular injury in severe COVID-19. J Neurol Sci. 2021 02 15; 421:117308. PMID: 33497950.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  14. Sun H, Jain A, Leone MJ, Alabsi HS, Brenner LN, Ye E, Ge W, Shao YP, Boutros CL, Wang R, Tesh RA, Magdamo C, Collens SI, Ganglberger W, Bassett IV, Meigs JB, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Li MD, Chu JT, Dougan ML, Stratton LW, Rosand J, Fischl B, Das S, Mukerji SS, Robbins GK, Westover MB. CoVA: An Acuity Score for Outpatient Screening that Predicts Coronavirus Disease 2019 Prognosis. J Infect Dis. 2021 01 04; 223(1):38-46. PMID: 33098643.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  15. Hirsch LJ, Fong MWK, Leitinger M, LaRoche SM, Beniczky S, Abend NS, Lee JW, Wusthoff CJ, Hahn CD, Westover MB, Gerard EE, Herman ST, Haider HA, Osman G, Rodriguez-Ruiz A, Maciel CB, Gilmore EJ, Fernandez A, Rosenthal ES, Claassen J, Husain AM, Yoo JY, So EL, Kaplan PW, Nuwer MR, van Putten M, Sutter R, Drislane FW, Trinka E, Gaspard N. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 Version. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 01 01; 38(1):1-29. PMID: 33475321.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    
  16. Zafar SF, Khozein RJ, LaRoche SM, Westover MB, Gilmore EJ. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Continuous EEG Utilization. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Dec 22; Publish Ahead of Print. PMID: 33394823.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  17. Shashikumar SP, Wardi G, Paul P, Carlile M, Brenner LN, Hibbert KA, North CM, Mukerji SS, Robbins GK, Shao YP, Westover MB, Nemati S, Malhotra A. Development and Prospective Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Predicting Need for Mechanical Ventilation. Chest. 2020 Dec 17. PMID: 33345948.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  18. Abou Jaoude M, Sun H, Pellerin KR, Pavlova M, Sarkis RA, Cash SS, Westover MB, Lam AD. Expert-level automated sleep staging of long-term scalp electroencephalography recordings using deep learning. Sleep. 2020 11 12; 43(11). PMID: 32478820.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  19. Hogan J, Sun H, Paixao L, Westmeijer M, Sikka P, Jin J, Tesh R, Cardoso M, Cash SS, Akeju O, Thomas R, Westover MB. Night-to-night variability of sleep electroencephalography-based brain age measurements. Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan; 132(1):1-12. PMID: 33248430.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  20. Ge W, Jing J, An S, Herlopian A, Ng M, Struck AF, Appavu B, Johnson EL, Osman G, Haider HA, Karakis I, Kim JA, Halford JJ, Dhakar MB, Sarkis RA, Swisher CB, Schmitt S, Lee JW, Tabaeizadeh M, Rodriguez A, Gaspard N, Gilmore E, Herman ST, Kaplan PW, Pathmanathan J, Hong S, Rosenthal ES, Zafar S, Sun J, Brandon Westover M. Deep active learning for Interictal Ictal Injury Continuum EEG patterns. J Neurosci Methods. 2021 Mar 01; 351:108966. PMID: 33131680.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  21. Westover MB, Gururangan K, Markert MS, Blond BN, Lai S, Benard S, Bickel S, Hirsch LJ, Parvizi J. Diagnostic Value of Electroencephalography with Ten Electrodes in Critically Ill Patients. Neurocrit Care. 2020 10; 33(2):479-490. PMID: 32034656.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    
  22. Hogan J, Sun H, Aboul Nour H, Jing J, Tabaeizadeh M, Shoukat M, Javed F, Kassa S, Edhi MM, Bordbar E, Gallagher J, Junior VM, Ghanta M, Shao YP, Akeju O, Cole AJ, Rosenthal ES, Zafar S, Westover MB. Burst Suppression: Causes and Effects on Mortality in Critical Illness. Neurocrit Care. 2020 10; 33(2):565-574. PMID: 32096120.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    
  23. Thorn EL, Ostrowski LM, Chinappen DM, Jing J, Westover MB, Stufflebeam SM, Kramer MA, Chu CJ. Persistent abnormalities in Rolandic thalamocortical white matter circuits in childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. Epilepsia. 2020 11; 61(11):2500-2508. PMID: 32944938.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  24. Amorim E, McGraw CM, Westover MB. A Theoretical Paradigm for Evaluating Risk-Benefit of Status Epilepticus Treatment. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Sep; 37(5):385-392. PMID: 32890059.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  25. Foy BH, Carlson JCT, Reinertsen E, Padros I Valls R, Pallares Lopez R, Palanques-Tost E, Mow C, Westover MB, Aguirre AD, Higgins JM. Association of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width With Mortality Risk in Hospitalized Adults With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 09 01; 3(9):e2022058. PMID: 32965501.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  26. Ye E, Sun H, Leone MJ, Paixao L, Thomas RJ, Lam AD, Westover MB. Association of Sleep Electroencephalography-Based Brain Age Index With Dementia. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 09 01; 3(9):e2017357. PMID: 32986106.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  27. Vespa PM, Olson DM, John S, Hobbs KS, Gururangan K, Nie K, Desai MJ, Markert M, Parvizi J, Bleck TP, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB. Evaluating the Clinical Impact of Rapid Response Electroencephalography: The DECIDE Multicenter Prospective Observational Clinical Study. Crit Care Med. 2020 09; 48(9):1249-1257. PMID: 32618687.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    
  28. Lam AD, Sarkis RA, Pellerin KR, Jing J, Dworetzky BA, Hoch DB, Jacobs CS, Lee JW, Weisholtz DS, Zepeda R, Westover MB, Cole AJ, Cash SS. Association of epileptiform abnormalities and seizures in Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2020 10 20; 95(16):e2259-e2270. PMID: 32764101.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  29. Kashkooli K, Polk SL, Hahm EY, Murphy J, Ethridge BR, Gitlin J, Ibala R, Mekonnen J, Pedemonte JC, Sun H, Westover MB, Barbieri R, Akeju O, Chamadia S. Improved tracking of sevoflurane anesthetic states with drug-specific machine learning models. J Neural Eng. 2020 08 04; 17(4):046020. PMID: 32485685.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    
  30. Pedemonte JC, Plummer GS, Chamadia S, Locascio JJ, Hahm E, Ethridge B, Gitlin J, Ibala R, Mekonnen J, Colon KM, Westover MB, D'Alessandro DA, Tolis G, Houle T, Shelton KT, Qu J, Akeju O. Electroencephalogram Burst-suppression during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Elderly Patients Mediates Postoperative Delirium. Anesthesiology. 2020 08; 133(2):280-292. PMID: 32349072.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  31. Singla S, Garcia GE, Rovenolt GE, Soto AL, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Blumenfeld H, Sheth KN, Omay SB, Struck AF, Westover MB, Kim JA. Detecting Seizures and Epileptiform Abnormalities in Acute Brain Injury. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2020 07 27; 20(9):42. PMID: 32715371.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  32. Conklin J, Frosch MP, Mukerji S, Rapalino O, Maher M, Schaefer PW, Lev MH, Gonzalez RG, Das S, Champion SN, Magdamo C, Sen P, Harrold GK, Alabsi H, Normandin E, Shaw B, Lemieux J, Sabeti P, Branda JA, Brown EN, Westover MB, Huang SY, Edlow BL. Cerebral Microvascular Injury in Severe COVID-19. medRxiv. 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32743599.
    Citations:    
  33. Ayub N, Cohen J, Jing J, Jain A, Tesh R, Mukerji SS, Zafar SF, Westover MB, Kimchi EY. Clinical Electroencephalography Findings and Considerations in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. medRxiv. 2020 Jul 15. PMID: 32699855.
    Citations:    
  34. Amorim E, Mo SS, Palacios S, Ghassemi MM, Weng WH, Cash SS, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Cost-effectiveness analysis of multimodal prognostication in cardiac arrest with EEG monitoring. Neurology. 2020 08 04; 95(5):e563-e575. PMID: 32661097.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  35. Sun H, Ganglberger W, Panneerselvam E, Leone MJ, Quadri SA, Goparaju B, Tesh RA, Akeju O, Thomas RJ, Westover MB. Sleep staging from electrocardiography and respiration with deep learning. Sleep. 2020 07 13; 43(7). PMID: 31863111.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  36. Sun H, Jain A, Leone MJ, Alabsi HS, Brenner LN, Ye E, Ge W, Shao YP, Boutros CL, Wang R, Tesh RA, Magdamo C, Collens SI, Ganglberger W, Bassett IV, Meigs JB, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Li MD, Chu JT, Dougan M, Stratton L, Rosand J, Fischl B, Das S, Mukerji SS, Robbins GK, Westover MB. COVID-19 Outpatient Screening: a Prediction Score for Adverse Events. medRxiv. 2020 Jun 22. PMID: 32607523.
    Citations: 1     
  37. Rodriguez S, Cao L, Rickenbacher GT, Benz EG, Magdamo C, Ramirez Gomez LA, Holbrook E, Dhilla Albers A, Gallagher R, Westover MB, Evans KE, Tatar D, Mukerji S, Zafonte R, Boyer EW, Yu CR, Albers MW. Innate immune signaling in the olfactory epithelium reduces odorant receptor levels: modeling transient smell loss in COVID-19 patients. medRxiv. 2020 Jun 16. PMID: 32587994.
    Citations:    
  38. Beuchat I, Sivaraju A, Amorim E, Gilmore EJ, Dunet V, Rossetti AO, Westover MB, Hsu L, Scirica BM, Silva D, Tang K, Lee JW. MRI-EEG correlation for outcome prediction in postanoxic myoclonus: A multicenter study. Neurology. 2020 07 28; 95(4):e335-e341. PMID: 32482841.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  39. Tabaeizadeh M, Aboul Nour H, Shoukat M, Sun H, Jin J, Javed F, Kassa S, Edhi M, Bordbar E, Gallagher J, Moura VJ, Ghanta M, Shao YP, Cole AJ, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB, Zafar SF. Burden of Epileptiform Activity Predicts Discharge Neurologic Outcomes in Severe Acute Ischemic Stroke. Neurocrit Care. 2020 06; 32(3):697-706. PMID: 32246435.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    
  40. Eichenlaub JB, Biswal S, Peled N, Rivilis N, Golby AJ, Lee JW, Westover MB, Halgren E, Cash SS. Reactivation of Motor-Related Gamma Activity in Human NREM Sleep. Front Neurosci. 2020; 14:449. PMID: 32477056.
    Citations:    
  41. Goldstein CA, Berry RB, Kent DT, Kristo DA, Seixas AA, Redline S, Westover MB, Abbasi-Feinberg F, Aurora RN, Carden KA, Kirsch DB, Malhotra RK, Martin JL, Olson EJ, Ramar K, Rosen CL, Rowley JA, Shelgikar AV. Artificial intelligence in sleep medicine: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 04 15; 16(4):605-607. PMID: 32022674.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    
  42. Goldstein CA, Berry RB, Kent DT, Kristo DA, Seixas AA, Redline S, Westover MB. Artificial intelligence in sleep medicine: background and implications for clinicians. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 04 15; 16(4):609-618. PMID: 32065113.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    
  43. Struck AF, Tabaeizadeh M, Schmitt SE, Ruiz AR, Swisher CB, Subramaniam T, Hernandez C, Kaleem S, Haider HA, Cissé AF, Dhakar MB, Hirsch LJ, Rosenthal ES, Zafar SF, Gaspard N, Westover MB. Assessment of the Validity of the 2HELPS2B Score for Inpatient Seizure Risk Prediction. JAMA Neurol. 2020 04 01; 77(4):500-507. PMID: 31930362.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  44. Rubin DB, Angelini B, Shoukat M, Chu CJ, Zafar SF, Westover MB, Cash SS, Rosenthal ES. Electrographic predictors of successful weaning from anaesthetics in refractory status epilepticus. Brain. 2020 04 01; 143(4):1143-1157. PMID: 32268366.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  45. Elmer J, Coppler PJ, Solanki P, Westover MB, Struck AF, Baldwin ME, Kurz MC, Callaway CW. Sensitivity of Continuous Electroencephalography to Detect Ictal Activity After Cardiac Arrest. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 04 01; 3(4):e203751. PMID: 32343353.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  46. Lissak IA, Zafar SF, Westover MB, Schleicher RL, Kim JA, Leslie-Mazwi T, Stapleton CJ, Patel AB, Kimberly WT, Rosenthal ES. Soluble ST2 Is Associated With New Epileptiform Abnormalities Following Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2020 04; 51(4):1128-1134. PMID: 32156203.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  47. Vink JJT, Klooster DCW, Ozdemir RA, Westover MB, Pascual-Leone A, Shafi MM. EEG Functional Connectivity is a Weak Predictor of Causal Brain Interactions. Brain Topogr. 2020 03; 33(2):221-237. PMID: 32090281.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  48. Reyna MA, Josef CS, Jeter R, Shashikumar SP, Westover MB, Nemati S, Clifford GD, Sharma A. Early Prediction of Sepsis From Clinical Data: The PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019. Crit Care Med. 2020 02; 48(2):210-217. PMID: 31939789.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  49. Li Q, Song JL, Li SH, Westover MB, Zhang R. Effects of Cholinergic Neuromodulation on Thalamocortical Rhythms During NREM Sleep: A Model Study. Front Comput Neurosci. 2019; 13:100. PMID: 32038215.
    Citations:    
  50. Song JL, Li Q, Pan M, Zhang B, Westover MB, Zhang R. Seizure tracking of epileptic EEGs using a model-driven approach. J Neural Eng. 2020 01 06; 17(1):016024. PMID: 31121573.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  51. Jing J, Sun H, Kim JA, Herlopian A, Karakis I, Ng M, Halford JJ, Maus D, Chan F, Dolatshahi M, Muniz C, Chu C, Sacca V, Pathmanathan J, Ge W, Dauwels J, Lam A, Cole AJ, Cash SS, Westover MB. Development of Expert-Level Automated Detection of Epileptiform Discharges During Electroencephalogram Interpretation. JAMA Neurol. 2020 01 01; 77(1):103-108. PMID: 31633740.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  52. Jing J, Herlopian A, Karakis I, Ng M, Halford JJ, Lam A, Maus D, Chan F, Dolatshahi M, Muniz CF, Chu C, Sacca V, Pathmanathan J, Ge W, Sun H, Dauwels J, Cole AJ, Hoch DB, Cash SS, Westover MB. Interrater Reliability of Experts in Identifying Interictal Epileptiform Discharges in Electroencephalograms. JAMA Neurol. 2020 01 01; 77(1):49-57. PMID: 31633742.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  53. Paixao L, Sikka P, Sun H, Jain A, Hogan J, Thomas R, Westover MB. Excess brain age in the sleep electroencephalogram predicts reduced life expectancy. Neurobiol Aging. 2020 04; 88:150-155. PMID: 31932049.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  54. Reyna MA, Josef CS, Jeter R, Shashikumar SP, Westover MB, Nemati S, Clifford GD, Sharma A. Early Prediction of Sepsis From Clinical Data: The PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2019. Crit Care Med. 2019 Dec 17. PMID: 31850926.
    Citations:    
  55. Song JL, Li Q, Zhang B, Westover MB, Zhang R. A New Neural Mass Model Driven Method and Its Application in Early Epileptic Seizure Detection. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020 08; 67(8):2194-2205. PMID: 31804924.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  56. Worden LT, Chinappen DM, Stoyell SM, Gold J, Paixao L, Krishnamoorthy K, Kramer MA, Westover MB, Chu CJ. The probability of seizures during continuous EEG monitoring in high-risk neonates. Epilepsia. 2019 12; 60(12):2508-2518. PMID: 31745988.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  57. Abou Jaoude M, Jing J, Sun H, Jacobs CS, Pellerin KR, Westover MB, Cash SS, Lam AD. Detection of mesial temporal lobe epileptiform discharges on intracranial electrodes using deep learning. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 01; 131(1):133-141. PMID: 31760212.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  58. Ghassemi MM, Amorim E, Alhanai T, Lee JW, Herman ST, Sivaraju A, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Scirica BM, Biswal S, Moura Junior V, Cash SS, Brown EN, Mark RG, Westover MB. Quantitative Electroencephalogram Trends Predict Recovery in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. Crit Care Med. 2019 10; 47(10):1416-1423. PMID: 31241498.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  59. Zheng WL, Sun H, Akeju O, Westover MB. Adaptive Sedation Monitoring From EEG in ICU Patients With Online Learning. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2020 06; 67(6):1696-1706. PMID: 31545708.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  60. Song JL, Paixao L, Li Q, Li SH, Zhang R, Westover MB. A novel neural computational model of generalized periodic discharges in acute hepatic encephalopathy. J Comput Neurosci. 2019 12; 47(2-3):109-124. PMID: 31506807.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  61. Sun H, Kimchi E, Akeju O, Nagaraj SB, McClain LM, Zhou DW, Boyle E, Zheng WL, Ge W, Westover MB. Automated tracking of level of consciousness and delirium in critical illness using deep learning. NPJ Digit Med. 2019; 2:89. PMID: 31508499.
    Citations: 4     
  62. Kimchi EY, Neelagiri A, Whitt W, Sagi AR, Ryan SL, Gadbois G, Groothuysen D, Westover MB. Clinical EEG slowing correlates with delirium severity and predicts poor clinical outcomes. Neurology. 2019 09 24; 93(13):e1260-e1271. PMID: 31467255.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  63. Amorim E, van der Stoel M, Nagaraj SB, Ghassemi MM, Jing J, O'Reilly UM, Scirica BM, Lee JW, Cash SS, Westover MB. Quantitative EEG reactivity and machine learning for prognostication in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 10; 130(10):1908-1916. PMID: 31419742.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  64. Bagheri E, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash S, Westover MB. A fast machine learning approach to facilitate the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges in the scalp electroencephalogram. J Neurosci Methods. 2019 10 01; 326:108362. PMID: 31310822.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  65. Polk SL, Kashkooli K, Nagaraj SB, Chamadia S, Murphy JM, Sun H, Westover MB, Barbieri R, Akeju O. Automatic Detection of General Anesthetic-States using ECG-Derived Autonomic Nervous System Features. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul; 2019:2019-2022. PMID: 31946297.
    Citations:    Translation:Humans
  66. Kashkooli K, Polk SL, Chamadia S, Hahm E, Ethridge B, Gitlin J, Ibala R, Mekonnen J, Pedemonte J, Murphy JM, Sun H, Westover MB, Akeju O. Drug-Specific Models Improve the Performance of an EEG-based Automated Brain-State Prediction System. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2019 Jul; 2019:5808-5811. PMID: 31947172.
    Citations: 1     Translation:Humans
  67. Struck AF, Rodriguez-Ruiz AA, Osman G, Gilmore EJ, Haider HA, Dhakar MB, Schrettner M, Lee JW, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB. Comparison of machine learning models for seizure prediction in hospitalized patients. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019 07; 6(7):1239-1247. PMID: 31353866.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  68. Subramaniam T, Jain A, Hall LT, Cole AJ, Westover MB, Rosenthal ES, Struck AF. Lateralized periodic discharges frequency correlates with glucose metabolism. Neurology. 2019 02 12; 92(7):e670-e674. PMID: 30635488.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  69. Biswal S, Sun H, Goparaju B, Westover MB, Sun J, Bianchi MT. Expert-level sleep scoring with deep neural networks. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2018 12 01; 25(12):1643-1650. PMID: 30445569.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  70. Amorim E, Ghassemi MM, Lee JW, Greer DM, Kaplan PW, Cole AJ, Cash SS, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Estimating the False Positive Rate of Absent Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Cardiac Arrest Prognostication. Crit Care Med. 2018 12; 46(12):e1213-e1221. PMID: 30247243.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  71. Fadayomi AB, Ibala R, Bilotta F, Westover MB, Akeju O. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Impact of Sleep Disturbance on Postoperative Delirium. Crit Care Med. 2018 12; 46(12):e1204-e1212. PMID: 30222634.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  72. van Leeuwen KG, Sun H, Tabaeizadeh M, Struck AF, van Putten MJAM, Westover MB. Detecting abnormal electroencephalograms using deep convolutional networks. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 01; 130(1):77-84. PMID: 30481649.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  73. An S, Malhotra K, Dilley C, Han-Burgess E, Valdez JN, Robertson J, Clark C, Westover MB, Sun J. Predicting drug-resistant epilepsy - A machine learning approach based on administrative claims data. Epilepsy Behav. 2018 12; 89:118-125. PMID: 30412924.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  74. Amorim E, Gilmore EJ, Abend NS, Hahn CD, Gaspard N, Herman ST, Hirsch LJ, Lee JW, Cash SS, Westover MB. EEG Reactivity Evaluation Practices for Adult and Pediatric Hypoxic-Ischemic Coma Prognostication in North America. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Nov; 35(6):510-514. PMID: 30216207.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  75. An J, Jonnalagadda D, Moura V, Purdon PL, Brown EN, Westover MB. Variability in pharmacologically-induced coma for treatment of refractory status epilepticus. PLoS One. 2018; 13(10):e0205789. PMID: 30379935.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
  76. Sun H, Paixao L, Oliva JT, Goparaju B, Carvalho DZ, van Leeuwen KG, Akeju O, Thomas RJ, Cash SS, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Brain age from the electroencephalogram of sleep. Neurobiol Aging. 2019 02; 74:112-120. PMID: 30448611.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  77. Bagheri E, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash S, Westover MB. CLASSIFIER CASCADE TO AID IN DETECTION OF EPILEPTIFORM TRANSIENTS IN INTERICTAL EEG. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process. 2018 Apr; 2018:970-974. PMID: 31582912.
    Citations: 1     
  78. Bao EL, Chao LY, Ni P, Moura LMVR, Cole AJ, Cash SS, Hoch DB, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Antiepileptic drug treatment after an unprovoked first seizure: A decision analysis. Neurology. 2018 10 09; 91(15):e1429-e1439. PMID: 30209239.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  79. Zafar SF, Postma EN, Biswal S, Boyle EJ, Bechek S, O'Connor K, Shenoy A, Kim J, Shafi MS, Patel AB, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB. Effect of epileptiform abnormality burden on neurologic outcome and antiepileptic drug management after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 11; 129(11):2219-2227. PMID: 30212805.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  80. Halford JJ, Westover MB, LaRoche SM, Macken MP, Kutluay E, Edwards JC, Bonilha L, Kalamangalam GP, Ding K, Hopp JL, Arain A, Dawson RA, Martz GU, Wolf BJ, Waters CG, Dean BC. Interictal Epileptiform Discharge Detection in EEG in Different Practice Settings. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Sep; 35(5):375-380. PMID: 30028830.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  81. Osman G, Rahangdale R, Britton JW, Gilmore EJ, Haider HA, Hantus S, Herlopian A, Hocker SE, Woo Lee J, Legros B, Mendoza M, Punia V, Rampal N, Szaflarski JP, Wallace AD, Westover MB, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Bilateral independent periodic discharges are associated with electrographic seizures and poor outcome: A case-control study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 11; 129(11):2284-2289. PMID: 30227348.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  82. Song J, Sun H, Jing J, Carlos L, Chao L, Cash SS, Zhang R, Westover MB. A Mean Field Model of Acute Hepatic Encephalopathy. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul; 2018:2366-2369. PMID: 30440882.
    Citations:    Translation:Humans
  83. Jing J, d’Angremont E, Zafar S, Rosenthal ES, Tabaeizadeh M, Ebrahim S, Dauwels J, Westover MB. Rapid Annotation of Seizures and Interictal-ictal Continuum EEG Patterns. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul; 2018:3394-3397. PMID: 30441116.
    Citations: 2     Translation:Humans
  84. Thomas J, Comoretto L, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash SS, Westover MB. EEG CLassification Via Convolutional Neural Network-Based Interictal Epileptiform Event Detection. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018 Jul; 2018:3148-3151. PMID: 30441062.
    Citations: 3     Translation:Humans
  85. Herlopian A, Dietrich J, Abramson JS, Cole AJ, Westover MB. EEG findings in CAR T-cell therapy-related encephalopathy. Neurology. 2018 07 31; 91(5):227-229. PMID: 29959264.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  86. Husain AM, Lee JW, Kolls BJ, Hirsch LJ, Halford JJ, Gupta PK, Minazad Y, Jones JM, LaRoche SM, Herman ST, Swisher CB, Sinha SR, Palade A, Dombrowski KE, Gallentine WB, Hahn CD, Gerard EE, Bhapkar M, Lokhnygina Y, Westover MB. Randomized trial of lacosamide versus fosphenytoin for nonconvulsive seizures. Ann Neurol. 2018 06; 83(6):1174-1185. PMID: 29733464.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  87. Shenoy ES, Rosenthal ES, Shao YP, Biswal S, Ghanta M, Ryan EE, Suslak D, Swanson N, Junior VM, Hooper DC, Westover MB. Real-Time, Automated Detection of Ventilator-Associated Events: Avoiding Missed Detections, Misclassifications, and False Detections Due to Human Error. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 07; 39(7):826-833. PMID: 29769151.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  88. Rosenthal ES, Biswal S, Zafar SF, O'Connor KL, Bechek S, Shenoy AV, Boyle EJ, Shafi MM, Gilmore EJ, Foreman BP, Gaspard N, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Rosand J, Hoch DB, Ayata C, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Patel AB, Westover MB. Continuous electroencephalography predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A prospective study of diagnostic accuracy. Ann Neurol. 2018 05; 83(5):958-969. PMID: 29659050.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  89. Shelton KT, Qu J, Bilotta F, Brown EN, Cudemus G, D'Alessandro DA, Deng H, DiBiasio A, Gitlin JA, Hahm EY, Hobbs LE, Houle TT, Ibala R, Loggia ML, Pavone KJ, Shaefi S, Tolis G, Westover MB, Akeju O. Minimizing ICU Neurological Dysfunction with Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep (MINDDS): protocol for a randomised, double-blind, parallel-arm, placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 04 20; 8(4):e020316. PMID: 29678977.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  90. Kim JA, Boyle EJ, Wu AC, Cole AJ, Staley KJ, Zafar S, Cash SS, Westover MB. Epileptiform activity in traumatic brain injury predicts post-traumatic epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2018 04; 83(4):858-862. PMID: 29537656.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  91. Zafar SF, Postma EN, Biswal S, Fleuren L, Boyle EJ, Bechek S, O'Connor K, Shenoy A, Jonnalagadda D, Kim J, Shafi MS, Patel AB, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB. Electronic Health Data Predict Outcomes After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2018 04; 28(2):184-193. PMID: 28983801.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  92. Westover AM, Shapiro D, Westover MB, Bianchi MT. Rule of 100: a litmus test for informationless diagnostic tests. Postgrad Med J. 2018 06; 94(1112):364-366. PMID: 29514996.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  93. Nagaraj SB, McClain LM, Boyle EJ, Zhou DW, Ramaswamy SM, Biswal S, Akeju O, Purdon PL, Westover MB. Electroencephalogram Based Detection of Deep Sedation in ICU Patients Using Atomic Decomposition. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018 12; 65(12):2684-2691. PMID: 29993386.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  94. Struck AF, Ustun B, Ruiz AR, Lee JW, LaRoche SM, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ, Vlachy J, Haider HA, Rudin C, Westover MB. Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Neurol. 2017 12 01; 74(12):1419-1424. PMID: 29052706.
    Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  95. Sun H, Jia J, Goparaju B, Huang GB, Sourina O, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Large-Scale Automated Sleep Staging. Sleep. 2017 10 01; 40(10). PMID: 29029305.
    Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  96. Bianchi MT, Thomas RJ, Westover MB. Response. Sleep Med. 2017 10; 38:160-161. PMID: 28843388.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  97. Struck AF, Osman G, Rampal N, Biswal S, Legros B, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB, Gaspard N. Time-dependent risk of seizures in critically ill patients on continuous electroencephalogram. Ann Neurol. 2017 Aug; 82(2):177-185. PMID: 28681492.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  98. Bagheri E, Dauwels J, Dean BC, Waters CG, Westover MB, Halford JJ. Interictal epileptiform discharge characteristics underlying expert interrater agreement. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 10; 128(10):1994-2005. PMID: 28837905.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  99. Nagaraj SB, Biswal S, Boyle EJ, Zhou DW, McClain LM, Bajwa EK, Quraishi SA, Akeju O, Barbieri R, Purdon PL, Westover MB. Patient-Specific Classification of ICU Sedation Levels From Heart Rate Variability. Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul; 45(7):e683-e690. PMID: 28441231.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  100. Purdon PL, Solt K, Sims NM, Brown EN, Westover MB. Design, implementation, and evaluation of a physiological closed-loop control device for medically-induced coma. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul; 2017:4313-4316. PMID: 29060851.
    Citations:    Translation:Humans
  101. Thomas J, Dauwels J, Cash SS, Westover MB. Automated epileptiform spike detection via affinity propagation-based template matching. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul; 2017:3057-3060. PMID: 29060543.
    Citations: 1     Translation:Humans
  102. Amorim E, Williamson CA, Moura LMVR, Shafi MM, Gaspard N, Rosenthal ES, Guanci MM, Rajajee V, Westover MB. Performance of Spectrogram-Based Seizure Identification of Adult EEGs by Critical Care Nurses and Neurophysiologists. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Jul; 34(4):359-364. PMID: 27930420.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  103. Pati S, McClain L, Moura L, Fan Y, Westover MB. Accuracy of Limited-Montage Electroencephalography in Monitoring Postanoxic Comatose Patients. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2017 Nov; 48(6):422-427. PMID: 28641453.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  104. Sinha N, Dauwels J, Kaiser M, Cash SS, Westover MB, Wang Y, Taylor PN. Reply: Computer models to inform epilepsy surgery strategies: prediction of postoperative outcome. Brain. 2017 05 01; 140(5):e31. PMID: 28334902.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  105. Romero K, Goparaju B, Russo K, Westover MB, Bianchi MT. Alternative remedies for insomnia: a proposed method for personalized therapeutic trials. Nat Sci Sleep. 2017; 9:97-108. PMID: 28360539.
    Citations: 5     
  106. Westover MB, Halford JJ, Bianchi MT. What it should mean for an algorithm to pass a statistical Turing test for detection of epileptiform discharges. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 07; 128(7):1406-1407. PMID: 28495216.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  107. Bianchi MT, Thomas RJ, Westover MB. An open request to epidemiologists: please stop querying self-reported sleep duration. Sleep Med. 2017 07; 35:92-93. PMID: 28284821.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  108. Bianchi MT, Russo K, Gabbidon H, Smith T, Goparaju B, Westover MB. Big data in sleep medicine: prospects and pitfalls in phenotyping. Nat Sci Sleep. 2017; 9:11-29. PMID: 28243157.
    Citations: 2     
  109. Rebergen DJ, Nagaraj SB, Rosenthal ES, Bianchi MT, van Putten MJAM, Westover MB. ADARRI: a novel method to detect spurious R-peaks in the electrocardiogram for heart rate variability analysis in the intensive care unit. J Clin Monit Comput. 2018 Feb; 32(1):53-61. PMID: 28210934.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  110. Moura LM, Carneiro TS, Kwasnik D, Moura VF, Blodgett CS, Cohen J, McKenna Guanci M, Hoch DB, Hsu J, Cole AJ, Westover MB. cEEG electrode-related pressure ulcers in acutely hospitalized patients. Neurol Clin Pract. 2017 Feb; 7(1):15-25. PMID: 28243502.
    Citations:    
  111. Kim JA, Rosenthal ES, Biswal S, Zafar S, Shenoy AV, O'Connor KL, Bechek SC, Valdery Moura J, Shafi MM, Patel AB, Cash SS, Westover MB. Epileptiform abnormalities predict delayed cerebral ischemia in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 06; 128(6):1091-1099. PMID: 28258936.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  112. Bargiela D, Bianchi MT, Westover MB, Chibnik LB, Healy BC, De Jager PL, Xia Z. Selection of first-line therapy in multiple sclerosis using risk-benefit decision analysis. Neurology. 2017 Feb 14; 88(7):677-684. PMID: 28087821.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  113. Moura LM, Westover MB, Kwasnik D, Cole AJ, Hsu J. Causal inference as an emerging statistical approach in neurology: an example for epilepsy in the elderly. Clin Epidemiol. 2017; 9:9-18. PMID: 28115873.
    Citations:    
  114. Nelson S, Edlow BL, Wu O, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB, Rordorf G. Default Mode Network Perfusion in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2016 10; 25(2):237-42. PMID: 26800697.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  115. Alvarez V, Lee JW, Westover MB, Drislane FW, Novy J, Faouzi M, Marchi NA, Dworetzky BA, Rossetti AO. Therapeutic coma for status epilepticus: Differing practices in a prospective multicenter study. Neurology. 2016 Oct 18; 87(16):1650-1659. PMID: 27664985.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  116. Kempfle JS, BuSaba NY, Dobrowski JM, Westover MB, Bianchi MT. A cost-effectiveness analysis of nasal surgery to increase continuous positive airway pressure adherence in sleep apnea patients with nasal obstruction. Laryngoscope. 2017 04; 127(4):977-983. PMID: 27653626.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  117. Nagaraj SB, McClain LM, Zhou DW, Biswal S, Rosenthal ES, Purdon PL, Westover MB. Automatic Classification of Sedation Levels in ICU Patients Using Heart Rate Variability. Crit Care Med. 2016 Sep; 44(9):e782-9. PMID: 27035240.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  118. Amorim E, Rittenberger JC, Zheng JJ, Westover MB, Baldwin ME, Callaway CW, Popescu A. Continuous EEG monitoring enhances multimodal outcome prediction in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Resuscitation. 2016 12; 109:121-126. PMID: 27554945.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  119. Nagaraj SB, Ramaswamy SM, Biswal S, Boyle EJ, Zhou DW, Mcclain LM, Rosenthal ES, Purdon PL, Westover MB, Nagaraj SB, Ramaswamy SM, Biswal S, Boyle EJ, Zhou DW, Mcclain LM, Rosenthal ES, Purdon PL, Westover MB, Westover MB, Nagaraj SB, Biswal S, Ramaswamy SM, Mcclain LM, Zhou DW, Boyle EJ, Purdon PL, Rosenthal ES. Heart rate variability as a biomarker for sedation depth estimation in ICU patients. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug; 2016:6397-6400. PMID: 28227974.
    Citations:    
  120. Nagaraj SB, Ramaswamy SM, Biswal S, Boyle EJ, Zhou DW, Mcclain LM, Rosenthal ES, Purdon PL, Westover MB. Heart rate variability as a biomarker for sedation depth estimation in ICU patients. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2016 Aug; 2016:6397-6400. PMID: 28269712.
    Citations:    Translation:Humans
  121. Haider HA, Esteller R, Hahn CD, Westover MB, Halford JJ, Lee JW, Shafi MM, Gaspard N, Herman ST, Gerard EE, Hirsch LJ, Ehrenberg JA, LaRoche SM. Sensitivity of quantitative EEG for seizure identification in the intensive care unit. Neurology. 2016 Aug 30; 87(9):935-44. PMID: 27466474.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  122. Hotan GC, Struck AF, Bianchi MT, Eskandar EN, Cole AJ, Westover MB. Decision analysis of intracranial monitoring in non-lesional epilepsy. Seizure. 2016 Aug; 40:59-70. PMID: 27348062.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  123. Struck AF, Westover MB, Hall LT, Deck GM, Cole AJ, Rosenthal ES. Metabolic Correlates of the Ictal-Interictal Continuum: FDG-PET During Continuous EEG. Neurocrit Care. 2016 06; 24(3):324-31. PMID: 27169855.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  124. Muniz CF, Shenoy AV, O'Connor KL, Bechek SC, Boyle EJ, Guanci MM, Tehan TM, Zafar SF, Cole AJ, Patel AB, Westover MB, Rosenthal ES. Clinical Development and Implementation of an Institutional Guideline for Prospective EEG Monitoring and Reporting of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Jun; 33(3):217-26. PMID: 27258445.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  125. Westover MB, Gaspard N. Not a Simple Plumbing Problem: Updating Our Understanding of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Jun; 33(3):171-3. PMID: 27258439.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  126. Zafar SF, Westover MB, Gaspard N, Gilmore EJ, Foreman BP, O'Connor KL, Rosenthal ES. Interrater Agreement for Consensus Definitions of Delayed Ischemic Events After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Jun; 33(3):235-40. PMID: 27258447.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  127. Wickering E, Gaspard N, Zafar S, Moura VJ, Biswal S, Bechek S, O'Connor K, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB. Automation of Classical QEEG Trending Methods for Early Detection of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia: More Work to Do. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Jun; 33(3):227-34. PMID: 27258446.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  128. Bagheri E, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash S, Westover MB. FAST AND EFFICIENT REJECTION OF BACKGROUND WAVEFORMS IN INTERICTAL EEG. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process. 2016 Mar; 2016:744-748. PMID: 29507536.
    Citations: 1     
  129. Johansen AR, Jin J, Maszczyk T, Dauwels J, Cash SS, Westover MB. EPILEPTIFORM SPIKE DETECTION VIA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process. 2016 Mar; 2016:754-758. PMID: 29527131.
    Citations: 7     
  130. Thomas J, Jin J, Dauwels J, Cash SS, Westover MB. CLUSTERING OF INTERICTAL SPIKES BY DYNAMIC TIME WARPING AND AFFINITY PROPAGATION. Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process. 2016 Mar; 2016:749-753. PMID: 29527130.
    Citations: 1     
  131. Lee JW, LaRoche S, Choi H, Rodriguez Ruiz AA, Fertig E, Politsky JM, Herman ST, Loddenkemper T, Sansevere AJ, Korb PJ, Abend NS, Goldstein JL, Sinha SR, Dombrowski KE, Ritzl EK, Westover MB, Gavvala JR, Gerard EE, Schmitt SE, Szaflarski JP, Ding K, Haas KF, Buchsbaum R, Hirsch LJ, Wusthoff CJ, Hopp JL, Hahn CD. Development and Feasibility Testing of a Critical Care EEG Monitoring Database for Standardized Clinical Reporting and Multicenter Collaborative Research. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Apr; 33(2):133-40. PMID: 26943901.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  132. O'Rourke D, Chen PM, Gaspard N, Foreman B, McClain L, Karakis I, Mahulikar A, Westover MB. Response Rates to Anticonvulsant Trials in Patients with Triphasic-Wave EEG Patterns of Uncertain Significance. Neurocrit Care. 2016 Apr; 24(2):233-9. PMID: 26013921.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  133. Jing J, Dauwels J, Rakthanmanon T, Keogh E, Cash SS, Westover MB. Rapid annotation of interictal epileptiform discharges via template matching under Dynamic Time Warping. J Neurosci Methods. 2016 12 01; 274:179-190. PMID: 26944098.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  134. Moro M, Westover MB, Kelly J, Bianchi MT. Decision Modeling in Sleep Apnea: The Critical Roles of Pretest Probability, Cost of Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Time Horizon. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Mar; 12(3):409-18. PMID: 26518699.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  135. Fürbass F, Herta J, Koren J, Westover MB, Hartmann MM, Gruber A, Baumgartner C, Kluge T. Monitoring burst suppression in critically ill patients: Multi-centric evaluation of a novel method. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Apr; 127(4):2038-46. PMID: 26971487.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  136. Ustun B, Westover MB, Rudin C, Bianchi MT. Clinical Prediction Models for Sleep Apnea: The Importance of Medical History over Symptoms. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Feb; 12(2):161-8. PMID: 26350602.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  137. Hartings JA, Shuttleworth CW, Kirov SA, Ayata C, Hinzman JM, Foreman B, Andrew RD, Boutelle MG, Brennan KC, Carlson AP, Dahlem MA, Drenckhahn C, Dohmen C, Fabricius M, Farkas E, Feuerstein D, Graf R, Helbok R, Lauritzen M, Major S, Oliveira-Ferreira AI, Richter F, Rosenthal ES, Sakowitz OW, Sánchez-Porras R, Santos E, Schöll M, Strong AJ, Urbach A, Westover MB, Winkler MK, Witte OW, Woitzik J, Dreier JP. The continuum of spreading depolarizations in acute cortical lesion development: Examining Leão's legacy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 May; 37(5):1571-1594. PMID: 27328690.
    Citations: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  138. Dreier JP, Fabricius M, Ayata C, Sakowitz OW, Shuttleworth CW, Dohmen C, Graf R, Vajkoczy P, Helbok R, Suzuki M, Schiefecker AJ, Major S, Winkler MK, Kang EJ, Milakara D, Oliveira-Ferreira AI, Reiffurth C, Revankar GS, Sugimoto K, Dengler NF, Hecht N, Foreman B, Feyen B, Kondziella D, Friberg CK, Piilgaard H, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB, Maslarova A, Santos E, Hertle D, Sánchez-Porras R, Jewell SL, Balança B, Platz J, Hinzman JM, Lückl J, Schoknecht K, Schöll M, Drenckhahn C, Feuerstein D, Eriksen N, Horst V, Bretz JS, Jahnke P, Scheel M, Bohner G, Rostrup E, Pakkenberg B, Heinemann U, Claassen J, Carlson AP, Kowoll CM, Lublinsky S, Chassidim Y, Shelef I, Friedman A, Brinker G, Reiner M, Kirov SA, Andrew RD, Farkas E, Güresir E, Vatter H, Chung LS, Brennan KC, Lieutaud T, Marinesco S, Maas AI, Sahuquillo J, Dahlem MA, Richter F, Herreras O, Boutelle MG, Okonkwo DO, Bullock MR, Witte OW, Martus P, van den Maagdenberg AM, Ferrari MD, Dijkhuizen RM, Shutter LA, Andaluz N, Schulte AP, MacVicar B, Watanabe T, Woitzik J, Lauritzen M, Strong AJ, Hartings JA. Recording, analysis, and interpretation of spreading depolarizations in neurointensive care: Review and recommendations of the COSBID research group. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 05; 37(5):1595-1625. PMID: 27317657.
    Citations: 64     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  139. Struck AF, Cole AJ, Cash SS, Westover MB. The number of seizures needed in the EMU. Epilepsia. 2015 Nov; 56(11):1753-9. PMID: 26222350.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  140. Auriel E, Westover MB, Bianchi MT, Reijmer Y, Martinez-Ramirez S, Ni J, Van Etten E, Frosch MP, Fotiadis P, Schwab K, Vashkevich A, Boulouis G, Younger AP, Johnson KA, Sperling RA, Hedden T, Gurol ME, Viswanathan A, Greenberg SM. Estimating Total Cerebral Microinfarct Burden From Diffusion-Weighted Imaging. Stroke. 2015 Aug; 46(8):2129-35. PMID: 26159796.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  141. Alvarez V, Lee JW, Drislane FW, Westover MB, Novy J, Dworetzky BA, Rossetti AO. Practice variability and efficacy of clonazepam, lorazepam, and midazolam in status epilepticus: A multicenter comparison. Epilepsia. 2015 Aug; 56(8):1275-85. PMID: 26140660.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  142. Struck AF, Westover MB. Variability in clinical assessment of neuroimaging in temporal lobe epilepsy. Seizure. 2015 Aug; 30:132-5. PMID: 26216698.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  143. Hermans MC, Westover MB, van Putten MJAM, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Quantification of EEG reactivity in comatose patients. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Jan; 127(1):571-580. PMID: 26183757.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  144. Akeju O, Pavone KJ, Thum JA, Firth PG, Westover MB, Puglia M, Shank ES, Brown EN, Purdon PL. Age-dependency of sevoflurane-induced electroencephalogram dynamics in children. Br J Anaesth. 2015 Jul; 115 Suppl 1:i66-i76. PMID: 26174303.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  145. Westover MB, Kim SE, Ching S, Purdon PL, Brown EN. Robust control of burst suppression for medical coma. J Neural Eng. 2015 Aug; 12(4):046004. PMID: 26020243.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  146. Alvarez V, Drislane FW, Westover MB, Dworetzky BA, Lee JW. Characteristics and role in outcome prediction of continuous EEG after status epilepticus: A prospective observational cohort. Epilepsia. 2015 Jun; 56(6):933-41. PMID: 25953195.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  147. Dranias MR, Westover MB, Cash S, VanDongen AM. Stimulus information stored in lasting active and hidden network states is destroyed by network bursts. Front Integr Neurosci. 2015; 9:14. PMID: 25755638.
    Citations: 5     
  148. Shafi MM, Vernet M, Klooster D, Chu CJ, Boric K, Barnard ME, Romatoski K, Westover MB, Christodoulou JA, Gabrieli JD, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Pascual-Leone A, Chang BS. Physiological consequences of abnormal connectivity in a developmental epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2015 Mar; 77(3):487-503. PMID: 25858773.
    Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  149. Westover MB, Ching S, Kumaraswamy VM, Akeju SO, Pierce E, Cash SS, Kilbride R, Brown EN, Purdon PL. The human burst suppression electroencephalogram of deep hypothermia. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Oct; 126(10):1901-1914. PMID: 25649968.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  150. Zhou DW, Westover MB, McClain LM, Nagaraj SB, Bajwa EK, Quraishi SA, Akeju O, Cobb JP, Purdon PL. Clustering analysis to identify distinct spectral components of encephalogram burst suppression in critically ill patients. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015; 2015:7258-61. PMID: 26737967.
    Citations:    Translation:Humans
  151. Biswal S, Nip Z, Moura Junior V, Bianchi MT, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB. Automated information extraction from free-text EEG reports. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015; 2015:6804-7. PMID: 26737856.
    Citations: 1     Translation:Humans
  152. Ghassemi MM, Amorim E, Pati SB, Mark RG, Brown EN, Purdon PL, Westover MB. An enhanced cerebral recovery index for coma prognostication following cardiac arrest. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015; 2015:534-7. PMID: 26736317.
    Citations: 2     Translation:Humans
  153. An J, Jonnalagadda D, Moura V, Purdon PL, Brown EN, Westover MB. Spatial variation in automated burst suppression detection in pharmacologically induced coma. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015; 2015:7430-3. PMID: 26738009.
    Citations: 3     Translation:Humans
  154. Kenny JD, Westover MB, Ching S, Brown EN, Solt K. Propofol and sevoflurane induce distinct burst suppression patterns in rats. Front Syst Neurosci. 2014; 8:237. PMID: 25565990.
    Citations: 19     
  155. O'Connor KL, Westover MB, Phillips MT, Iftimia NA, Buckley DA, Ogilvy CS, Shafi MM, Rosenthal ES. High risk for seizures following subarachnoid hemorrhage regardless of referral bias. Neurocrit Care. 2014 Dec; 21(3):476-82. PMID: 24723663.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  156. Alvarez V, Westover MB, Drislane FW, Dworetzky BA, Curley D, Lee JW, Rossetti AO. Evaluation of a clinical tool for early etiology identification in status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 2014 Dec; 55(12):2059-2068. PMID: 25385281.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  157. Akeju O, Pavone KJ, Westover MB, Vazquez R, Prerau MJ, Harrell PG, Hartnack KE, Rhee J, Sampson AL, Habeeb K, Gao L, Lei G, Pierce ET, Walsh JL, Brown EN, Purdon PL. A comparison of propofol- and dexmedetomidine-induced electroencephalogram dynamics using spectral and coherence analysis. Anesthesiology. 2014 Nov; 121(5):978-89. PMID: 25187999.
    Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  158. Akeju O, Westover MB, Pavone KJ, Sampson AL, Hartnack KE, Brown EN, Purdon PL. Effects of sevoflurane and propofol on frontal electroencephalogram power and coherence. Anesthesiology. 2014 Nov; 121(5):990-8. PMID: 25233374.
    Citations: 61     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  159. Ng MC, Gaspard N, Cole AJ, Hoch DB, Cash SS, Bianchi M, O'Rourke DA, Rosenthal ES, Chu CJ, Westover MB. The standardization debate: A conflation trap in critical care electroencephalography. Seizure. 2015 Jan; 24:52-8. PMID: 25457454.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  160. Bai Z, Huang GB, Wang D, Wang H, Westover MB. Sparse extreme learning machine for classification. IEEE Trans Cybern. 2014 Oct; 44(10):1858-70. PMID: 25222727.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  161. Akama-Garren EH, Bianchi MT, Leveroni C, Cole AJ, Cash SS, Westover MB. Weighing the value of memory loss in the surgical evaluation of left temporal lobe epilepsy: a decision analysis. Epilepsia. 2014 Nov; 55(11):1844-53. PMID: 25244498.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  162. Berkowitz AL, Westover MB, Bianchi MT, Chou SH. Aspirin for secondary prevention after stroke of unknown etiology in resource-limited settings. Neurology. 2014 Sep 09; 83(11):1004-11. PMID: 25122202.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  163. Bianchi MT, Hershman S, Bahadoran M, Ferguson M, Westover MB. The challenge of undiagnosed sleep apnea in low-risk populations: a decision analysis. Mil Med. 2014 Aug; 179(8 Suppl):47-54. PMID: 25102549.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  164. Berkowitz AL, Westover MB, Bianchi MT, Chou SH. Aspirin for acute stroke of unknown etiology in resource-limited settings: a decision analysis. Neurology. 2014 Aug 26; 83(9):787-93. PMID: 25056582.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  165. Westover MB, Shafi MM, Bianchi MT, Moura LM, O'Rourke D, Rosenthal ES, Chu CJ, Donovan S, Hoch DB, Kilbride RD, Cole AJ, Cash SS. The probability of seizures during EEG monitoring in critically ill adults. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Mar; 126(3):463-71. PMID: 25082090.
    Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  166. de Gusmäo CM, Berkowitz AL, Hung AY, Westover MB. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt-induced chorea: case report and review of the literature on shunt-related movement disorders. Pract Neurol. 2015 Feb; 15(1):42-4. PMID: 24997172.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  167. Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Hahn CD, Westover MB. Interrater agreement for Critical Care EEG Terminology. Epilepsia. 2014 Sep; 55(9):1366-73. PMID: 24888711.
    Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  168. Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Insomnia and morning motor vehicle accidents: a decision analysis of the risk of hypnotics versus the risk of untreated insomnia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014 Jun; 34(3):400-2. PMID: 24743722.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  169. Bianchi MT, Lipoma T, Darling C, Alameddine Y, Westover MB. Automated sleep apnea quantification based on respiratory movement. Int J Med Sci. 2014; 11(8):796-802. PMID: 24936142.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  170. Moura LM, Shafi MM, Ng M, Pati S, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Hoch DB, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB. Spectrogram screening of adult EEGs is sensitive and efficient. Neurology. 2014 Jul 01; 83(1):56-64. PMID: 24857926.
    Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  171. Eiseman NA, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. The information theoretic perspective on medical diagnostic inference. Hosp Pract (1995). 2014 Apr; 42(2):125-38. PMID: 24769791.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  172. Kheder A, Bianchi MT, Westover MB. Burst suppression in sleep in a routine outpatient EEG. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2014; 2:71-4. PMID: 25667874.
    Citations: 1     
  173. Ng MC, Westover MB, Cole AJ. Treating seizures in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2014; 2:75-9. PMID: 25667875.
    Citations:    
  174. Williamson CA, Wahlster S, Shafi MM, Westover MB. Sensitivity of compressed spectral arrays for detecting seizures in acutely ill adults. Neurocrit Care. 2014 Feb; 20(1):32-9. PMID: 24052456.
    Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  175. Dauwels J, Cash S, Westover MB. SpikeGUI: software for rapid interictal discharge annotation via template matching and online machine learning. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014; 2014:4435-8. PMID: 25570976.
    Citations: 5     Translation:Humans
  176. Ching S, Liberman MY, Chemali JJ, Westover MB, Kenny JD, Solt K, Purdon PL, Brown EN. Real-time closed-loop control in a rodent model of medically induced coma using burst suppression. Anesthesiology. 2013 Oct; 119(4):848-60. PMID: 23770601.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Animals
  177. Brandon Westover M, Shafi MM, Ching S, Chemali JJ, Purdon PL, Cash SS, Brown EN. Real-time segmentation of burst suppression patterns in critical care EEG monitoring. J Neurosci Methods. 2013 Sep 30; 219(1):131-41. PMID: 23891828.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  178. Westover MB, Bianchi MT, Shafi M, Hoch DB, Cole AJ, Chiappa K, Cash SS. Inferring seizure frequency from brief EEG recordings. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013 Apr; 30(2):174-7. PMID: 23545768.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  179. Ferguson M, Bianchi MT, Sutter R, Rosenthal ES, Cash SS, Kaplan PW, Westover MB. Calculating the risk benefit equation for aggressive treatment of non-convulsive status epilepticus. Neurocrit Care. 2013 Apr; 18(2):216-27. PMID: 23065689.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  180. Westover MB, Bianchi MT, Yang C, Schneider JA, Greenberg SM. Estimating cerebral microinfarct burden from autopsy samples. Neurology. 2013 Apr 09; 80(15):1365-9. PMID: 23486880.
    Citations: 45     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  181. Westover MB, Ching S, Shafi MM, Cash SS, Brown EN. Real-time segmentation and tracking of brain metabolic state in ICU EEG recordings of burst suppression. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2013; 2013:7108-11. PMID: 24111383.
    Citations: 8     Translation:Humans
  182. Eiseman NA, Westover MB, Ellenbogen JM, Bianchi MT. The impact of body posture and sleep stages on sleep apnea severity in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2012 Dec 15; 8(6):655-66A. PMID: 23243399.
    Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  183. Westover MB, Eiseman NA, Cash SS, Bianchi MT. Information theoretic quantification of diagnostic uncertainty. Open Med Inform J. 2012; 6:36-50. PMID: 23304251.
    Citations: 1     
  184. Shafi MM, Westover MB, Cole AJ, Kilbride RD, Hoch DB, Cash SS. Absence of early epileptiform abnormalities predicts lack of seizures on continuous EEG. Neurology. 2012 Oct 23; 79(17):1796-801. PMID: 23054233.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  185. Srinivasan P, Westover MB, Bianchi MT. Propagation of uncertainty in Bayesian diagnostic test interpretation. South Med J. 2012 Sep; 105(9):452-9. PMID: 22948322.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  186. Westover MB, Eiseman NA, Bianchi MT. Should risky treatments be reserved for secondary prevention? Theoretical considerations regarding risk-benefit tradeoffs. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012 Aug; 65(8):877-86. PMID: 22640567.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  187. Shafi MM, Westover MB, Fox MD, Pascual-Leone A. Exploration and modulation of brain network interactions with noninvasive brain stimulation in combination with neuroimaging. Eur J Neurosci. 2012 Mar; 35(6):805-25. PMID: 22429242.
    Citations: 53     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  188. Chu CJ, Kramer MA, Pathmanathan J, Bianchi MT, Westover MB, Wizon L, Cash SS. Emergence of stable functional networks in long-term human electroencephalography. J Neurosci. 2012 Feb 22; 32(8):2703-13. PMID: 22357854.
    Citations: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  189. Westover MB, Cormier J, Bianchi MT, Shafi M, Kilbride R, Cole AJ, Cash SS. Revising the "Rule of Three" for inferring seizure freedom. Epilepsia. 2012 Feb; 53(2):368-76. PMID: 22191711.
    Citations: 6