Harvard Catalyst Profiles

Contact, publication, and social network information about Harvard faculty and fellows.

David S. Ludwig, M.D., Ph.D.

Title
Institution
Department
Address
Phone
Fax
Profile Picture
Other Positions
Title
Institution
Department

Biography
awards and honors
2007
First Incumbent, The John Fielding Crigler, Jr. Chair in Pediatric Endocrinology
2008
The E.V. McCollum Award for Clinical Research
2015
Oded Bar-Or Award for Pediatric Obesity Research

Overview
overview
Dr. Ludwig is a practicing endocrinologist and researcher at Boston Children’s Hospital. He holds the rank of Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health. Dr Ludwig Founded the Optimal Weight for Life (OWL) program at Children's Hospital, one of the country’s oldest and largest multidisciplinary clinics for the care of overweight children. He also directs the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Children’s Hospital. His research focuses on the effects of diet on hormones, metabolism and body weight. In particular, he developed a novel “low glycemic load” diet (i.e., one that decreases the surge in blood sugar after meals) for the treatment of obesity and prevention of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. In addition, he conducted some of the original studies linking sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food to obesity. Described as an “obesity warrior” by Time Magazine, Dr. Ludwig has fought for fundamental policy changes to improve the food environment. He received the E.V. McCollum Award (2008) of the American Society for Nutrition and the Oded Bar-Or Award (2015) of The Obesity Society. Dr. Ludwig is Principal Investigator on numerous grants with 20 years of continuous NIH funding, including a current K24 mid-career mentoring grant. He has published over 150 scientific articles and serves as Contributing Writer for JAMA. Dr. Ludwig has written 2 books for the public, including the #1 New York Times bestseller Always Hungry? Conquer Cravings, Retrain Your Fat Cells, and Lose Weight Permanently (Grand Central Publishing, 2016). He appears frequently in national print and broadcast media.

Mentoring
completed student projects
The Effects of Popular Diets on Energy Expenditure After Weight Loss
Summer, 06/15/09 - 08/07/09
Endocrinologic and metabolic effects of popular diets during weight maintenance after weight loss in obese young adults
Full Time/Year Long, 07/01/08 - 06/30/09

Research
research activities and funding
The research activities and funding listed below are automatically derived from NIH ExPORTER and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing items. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
Most Recent  |  List All
  1. R01HL104215 (LUDWIG, DAVID S) Aug 14, 2010 - Jun 30, 2016
    NIH
    Sugar-sweetened beverages and cardiovascular disease risk: an RCT
    Role: Principal Investigator
  2. R01DK085109 (LUDWIG, DAVID S) Jul 1, 2010 - Jun 30, 2016
    NIH
    A Novel Diet-Phenotype Interaction Affecting Body Weight
    Role: Principal Investigator
  3. K24DK082730 (LUDWIG, DAVID S) Jan 1, 2009 - Sep 14, 2019
    NIH
    Effects of Diet on Hormones, Metabolism and Body Weight
    Role: Principal Investigator
  4. R03DK073335 (LUDWIG, DAVID S) Aug 15, 2006 - Jun 30, 2009
    NIH
    Glycemic Load and infant birth weight in pregnant/glucose intolerant women
    Role: Principal Investigator
  5. R01DK073025 (LUDWIG, DAVID S) Feb 21, 2006 - Dec 31, 2011
    NIH
    Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Overweight Adolescents
    Role: Principal Investigator

Bibliographic
selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
Newest   |   Oldest   |   Most Cited   |   Most Discussed   |   Timeline   |   Field Summary   |   Plain Text
PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
  1. Wong JMW, Yu S, Ma C, Mehta T, Dickinson SL, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Stimulated Insulin Secretion Predicts Changes in Body Composition Following Weight Loss in Adults with High BMI. J Nutr. 2021 Sep 29. PMID: 34587231.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  2. Ebbeling CB, Knapp A, Johnson A, Wong JMW, Greco KF, Ma C, Mora S, Ludwig DS. Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized controlled feeding trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep 28. PMID: 34582545.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  3. Ludwig DS, Aronne LJ, Astrup A, de Cabo R, Cantley LC, Friedman MI, Heymsfield SB, Johnson JD, King JC, Krauss RM, Lieberman DE, Taubes G, Volek JS, Westman EC, Willett WC, Yancy WS, Ebbeling CB. The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep 13. PMID: 34515299.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  4. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. Letter to the Editor: Reply to Guyenet and Hall. J Nutr. 2021 Aug 07; 151(8):2497-2498. PMID: 34363483.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  5. Holsen LM, Hoge WS, Lennerz BS, Cerit H, Hye T, Moondra P, Goldstein JM, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Diets Varying in Carbohydrate Content Differentially Alter Brain Activity in Homeostatic and Reward Regions in Adults. J Nutr. 2021 Aug 07; 151(8):2465-2476. PMID: 33852013.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  6. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. Reply to R Prentice et al. J Nutr. 2021 Jun 01; 151(6):1674. PMID: 34075414.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  7. Ludwig DS, Dickinson SL, Henschel B, Ebbeling CB, Allison DB. Do Lower-Carbohydrate Diets Increase Total Energy Expenditure? An Updated and Reanalyzed Meta-Analysis of 29 Controlled-Feeding Studies. J Nutr. 2021 03 11; 151(3):482-490. PMID: 33274750.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  8. Speakman JR, Yamada Y, Sagayama H, Berman ESF, Ainslie PN, Andersen LF, Anderson LJ, Arab L, Baddou I, Bedu-Addo K, Blaak EE, Blanc S, Bonomi AG, Bouten CVC, Bovet P, Buchowski MS, Butte NF, Camps SGJA, Close GL, Cooper JA, Creasy SA, Das SK, Cooper R, Dugas LR, Ebbeling CB, Ekelund U, Entringer S, Forrester T, Fudge BW, Goris AH, Gurven M, Hambly C, El Hamdouchi A, Hoos MB, Hu S, Joonas N, Joosen AM, Katzmarzyk P, Kempen KP, Kimura M, Kraus WE, Kushner RF, Lambert EV, Leonard WR, Lessan N, Ludwig DS, Martin CK, Medin AC, Meijer EP, Morehen JC, Morton JP, Neuhouser ML, Nicklas TA, Ojiambo RM, Pietiläinen KH, Pitsiladis YP, Plange-Rhule J, Plasqui G, Prentice RL, Rabinovich RA, Racette SB, Raichlen DA, Ravussin E, Reynolds RM, Roberts SB, Schuit AJ, Sjödin AM, Stice E, Urlacher SS, Valenti G, Van Etten LM, Van Mil EA, Wells JCK, Wilson G, Wood BM, Yanovski J, Yoshida T, Zhang X, Murphy-Alford AJ, Loechl CU, Melanson EL, Luke AH, Pontzer H, Rood J, Schoeller DA, Westerterp KR, Wong WW. A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies. Cell Rep Med. 2021 Feb 16; 2(2):100203. PMID: 33665639.
    Citations: 4     
  9. Lennerz BS, Koutnik AP, Azova S, Wolfsdorf JI, Ludwig DS. Carbohydrate restriction for diabetes: rediscovering centuries-old wisdom. J Clin Invest. 2021 01 04; 131(1). PMID: 33393511.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  10. Keddie S, Ziff O, Chou MKL, Taylor RL, Heslegrave A, Garr E, Lakdawala N, Church A, Ludwig D, Manson J, Scully M, Nastouli E, Chapman MD, Hart M, Lunn MP. Laboratory biomarkers associated with COVID-19 severity and management. Clin Immunol. 2020 12; 221:108614. PMID: 33153974.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  11. Ludwig DS. Reply to S Joshi. J Nutr. 2020 10 12; 150(10):2836-2837. PMID: 33044523.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  12. Ebbeling CB, Bielak L, Lakin PR, Klein GL, Wong JMW, Luoto PK, Wong WW, Ludwig DS. Energy Requirement Is Higher During Weight-Loss Maintenance in Adults Consuming a Low- Compared with High-Carbohydrate Diet. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2009-2015. PMID: 32470981.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  13. Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Steltz SK, Quinn NL, Robinson LM, Ludwig DS. Effects of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Beverages on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Sweet Taste Preference: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 08 04; 9(15):e015668. PMID: 32696704.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  14. Stefan N, Birkenfeld AL, Schulze MB, Ludwig DS. Obesity and impaired metabolic health in patients with COVID-19. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020 07; 16(7):341-342. PMID: 32327737.
    Citations: 151     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  15. Boucher JL, Kirkpatrick CF, Ludwig DS, Guyton JR. JCL roundtable: Low-carbohydrate diets. J Clin Lipidol. 2020 Jul - Aug; 14(4):384-395. PMID: 32921363.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  16. Willett W, Ludwig DS. Milk and Health. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2020 06 04; 382(23):e86. PMID: 32492325.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Animals
  17. Ludwig DS. The Ketogenic Diet: Evidence for Optimism but High-Quality Research Needed. J Nutr. 2020 06 01; 150(6):1354-1359. PMID: 31825066.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  18. Patterson B, Marks M, Martinez-Garcia G, Bidwell G, Luintel A, Ludwig D, Parks T, Gothard P, Thomas R, Logan S, Shaw K, Stone N, Brown M. A novel cohorting and isolation strategy for suspected COVID-19 cases during a pandemic. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug; 105(4):632-637. PMID: 32485197.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  19. Shimy KJ, Feldman HA, Klein GL, Bielak L, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Effects of Dietary Carbohydrate Content on Circulating Metabolic Fuel Availability in the Postprandial State. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Jul 01; 4(7):bvaa062. PMID: 32666008.
    Citations: 3     
  20. Ludwig DS, Greco KF, Ma C, Ebbeling CB. Testing the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity in a 5-month feeding study: the perils of post-hoc participant exclusions. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 07; 74(7):1109-1112. PMID: 32435054.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  21. Willett WC, Ludwig DS. Milk and Health. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 13; 382(7):644-654. PMID: 32053300.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
  22. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB, Bikman BT, Johnson JD. Testing the carbohydrate-insulin model in mice: The importance of distinguishing primary hyperinsulinemia from insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Mol Metab. 2020 05; 35:100960. PMID: 32199816.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Animals
  23. Duggan CP, Brennan L, Christian P, Fanzo J, Ludwig DS. Knowledge and debate in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new sections, new science, and looking forward and outward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 01 01; 111(1):1-3. PMID: 31665209.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  24. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB, Heymsfield SB. Discrepancies in the Registries of Diet vs Drug Trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 11 01; 2(11):e1915360. PMID: 31722021.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  25. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB, Wong JMW, Wolfe RR, Wong WW. Methodological error in measurement of energy expenditure by the doubly labeled water method: much ado about nothing? Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 11 01; 110(5):1253-1254. PMID: 31667511.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  26. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB, Heymsfield SB. Improving the Quality of Dietary Research. JAMA. 2019 Oct 22; 322(16):1549-1550. PMID: 31403656.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    
  27. Ludwig DS, Lakin PR, Wong WW, Ebbeling CB. Scientific discourse in the era of open science: a response to Hall et al. regarding the Carbohydrate-Insulin Model. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 12; 43(12):2355-2360. PMID: 31586125.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  28. Ludwig DS, Astrup A, Bazzano LA, Ebbeling CB, Heymsfield SB, King JC, Willett WC. Ultra-Processed Food and Obesity: The Pitfalls of Extrapolation from Short Studies. Cell Metab. 2019 07 02; 30(1):3-4. PMID: 31230987.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  29. Ludwig DS, Willett WC, Volek JS, Neuhouser ML. Dietary fat: From foe to friend? Science. 2018 11 16; 362(6416):764-770. PMID: 30442800.
    Citations: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  30. Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Klein GL, Wong JMW, Bielak L, Steltz SK, Luoto PK, Wolfe RR, Wong WW, Ludwig DS. Effects of a low carbohydrate diet on energy expenditure during weight loss maintenance: randomized trial. BMJ. 2018 11 14; 363:k4583. PMID: 30429127.
    Citations: 52     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
  31. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. 90th Anniversary Commentary: Obesity among Offspring of US Immigrants: After 20 Years, a Need to Safeguard Children from the Obesogenic Environment. J Nutr. 2018 10 01; 148(10):1674-1677. PMID: 30281107.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  32. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. The Carbohydrate-Insulin Model of Obesity: Beyond "Calories In, Calories Out". JAMA Intern Med. 2018 08 01; 178(8):1098-1103. PMID: 29971406.
    Citations: 65     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
  33. Ludwig DS, Lennerz BS. Authors' Response. Pediatrics. 2018 08; 142(2). PMID: 30065003.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  34. Wong JM, Bielak L, Eddy RG, Stone L, Lakin PR, Sandman M, Devlin C, Seger-Shippee L, Wiroll D, Luoto PK, Klein GL, Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. An Academia-Industry Partnership for Planning and Executing a Community-Based Feeding Study. Curr Dev Nutr. 2018 Sep; 2(9):nzy060. PMID: 30283914.
    Citations: 2     
  35. Ludwig DS, Kushi LH, Heymsfield SB. Conflicts of Interest in Nutrition Research. JAMA. 2018 07 03; 320(1):93. PMID: 29971389.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  36. Dickinson SL, Brown AW, Mehta T, Heymsfield SB, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS, Allison DB. Incorrect analyses were used in "Different enteral nutrition formulas have no effect on glucose homeostasis but on diet-induced thermogenesis in critically ill medical patients: a randomized controlled trial" and corrected analyses are requested. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 01; 73(1):152-153. PMID: 29946116.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  37. Ludwig DS, Hu FB, Tappy L, Brand-Miller J. Dietary carbohydrates: role of quality and quantity in chronic disease. BMJ. 2018 Jun 13; 361:k2340. PMID: 29898880.
    Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  38. Lennerz BS, Barton A, Bernstein RK, Dikeman RD, Diulus C, Hallberg S, Rhodes ET, Ebbeling CB, Westman EC, Yancy WS, Ludwig DS. Management of Type 1 Diabetes With a Very Low-Carbohydrate Diet. Pediatrics. 2018 06; 141(6). PMID: 29735574.
    Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  39. Litman EA, Gortmaker SL, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Source of bias in sugar-sweetened beverage research: a systematic review. Public Health Nutr. 2018 08; 21(12):2345-2350. PMID: 29576024.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  40. Ludwig DS. Epidemic Childhood Obesity: Not Yet the End of the Beginning. Pediatrics. 2018 03; 141(3). PMID: 29483198.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  41. Astley CM, Todd JN, Salem RM, Vedantam S, Ebbeling CB, Huang PL, Ludwig DS, Hirschhorn JN, Florez JC. Genetic Evidence That Carbohydrate-Stimulated Insulin Secretion Leads to Obesity. Clin Chem. 2018 01; 64(1):192-200. PMID: 29295838.
    Citations: 27     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  42. Ebbeling CB, Klein GL, Luoto PK, Wong JMW, Bielak L, Eddy RG, Steltz SK, Devlin C, Sandman M, Hron B, Shimy K, Heymsfield SB, Wolfe RR, Wong WW, Feldman HA, Ludwig DS. A randomized study of dietary composition during weight-loss maintenance: Rationale, study design, intervention, and assessment. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 02; 65:76-86. PMID: 29233719.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCTClinical Trials
  43. Ebbeling CB, Young IS, Lichtenstein AH, Ludwig DS, McKinley M, Perez-Escamilla R, Rimm E. Dietary Fat: Friend or Foe? Clin Chem. 2018 01; 64(1):34-41. PMID: 29118063.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  44. Shukla AP, Andono J, Touhamy SH, Casper A, Iliescu RG, Mauer E, Shan Zhu Y, Ludwig DS, Aronne LJ. Carbohydrate-last meal pattern lowers postprandial glucose and insulin excursions in type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017; 5(1):e000440. PMID: 28989726.
    Citations: 11     
  45. Hron BM, Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Ludwig DS. Hepatic, adipocyte, enteric and pancreatic hormones: response to dietary macronutrient composition and relationship with metabolism. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2017; 14:44. PMID: 28694840.
    Citations: 4     
  46. Wong JMW, Ebbeling CB, Robinson L, Feldman HA, Ludwig DS. Effects of Advice to Drink 8 Cups of Water per Day in Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 05 01; 171(5):e170012. PMID: 28264082.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  47. Wolever TM, Augustin LS, Brand-Miller JC, Delport E, Livesey G, Ludwig DS, Sievenpiper JL. Glycemic index is as reliable as macronutrients on food labels. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 03; 105(3):768-769. PMID: 28251938.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:PHPublic Health
  48. Esko T, Hirschhorn JN, Feldman HA, Hsu YH, Deik AA, Clish CB, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Metabolomic profiles as reliable biomarkers of dietary composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 03; 105(3):547-554. PMID: 28077380.
    Citations: 33     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  49. Levenson AE, Milliren CE, Biddinger SB, Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Ludwig DS, de Ferranti SD. Calorically restricted diets decrease PCSK9 in overweight adolescents. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2017 Apr; 27(4):342-349. PMID: 28228332.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  50. Ludwig DS. Lowering the Bar on the Low-Fat Diet. JAMA. 2016 Nov 22; 316(20):2087-2088. PMID: 27681384.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  51. Fleischman A, Hourigan SE, Lyon HN, Landry MG, Reynolds J, Steltz SK, Robinson L, Keating S, Feldman HA, Antonelli RC, Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. Creating an integrated care model for childhood obesity: a randomized pilot study utilizing telehealth in a community primary care setting. Clin Obes. 2016 Dec; 6(6):380-388. PMID: 27863024.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  52. Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. Raising the bar on the low-carbohydrate diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 11; 104(5):1487-1488. PMID: 27802995.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  53. Rhodes ET, Vernacchio L, Mitchell AA, Fischer C, Giacalone P, Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. A telephone intervention to achieve differentiation in dietary intake: a randomized trial in paediatric primary care. Pediatr Obes. 2017 12; 12(6):494-501. PMID: 27492865.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  54. Zenlea IS, Milliren C, Herel S, Thomaseo Burton E, Askins N, Ludwig DS, Rhodes ET. Outcomes from an orientation model to reduce attrition in paediatric weight management. Clin Obes. 2016 Oct; 6(5):313-20. PMID: 27487780.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  55. Ludwig DS. Lifespan Weighed Down by Diet. JAMA. 2016 Jun 07; 315(21):2269-70. PMID: 27043490.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  56. Aad G, Abajyan T, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdel Khalek S, Abdinov O, Aben R, Abi B, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Addy TN, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Agustoni M, Ahlen SP, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Åkesson TP, Akimoto G, Akimov AV, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexandre G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Allbrooke BM, Allison LJ, Allport PP, Allwood-Spiers SE, Almond J, Aloisio A, Alon R, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Altheimer A, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Alviggi MG, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Ammosov VV, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anduaga XS, Angelidakis S, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonaki A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Apolle R, Arabidze G, Aracena I, Arai Y, Arce AT, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnal V, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Asai S, Asbah N, Ask S, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Auerbach B, Auge E, Augsten K, Aurousseau M, Avolio G, Azuelos G, Azuma Y, Baak MA, Bacci C, Bach AM, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Backus Mayes J, Badescu E, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Bailey DC, Bain T, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baker S, Balek P, Balli F, Banas E, Banerjee S, Bangert A, Bansal V, Bansil HS, Barak L, Barber T, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisonzi M, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Bartsch V, Bassalat A, Basye A, Bates RL, Batkova L, Batley JR, Battistin M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker S, Beckingham M, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bedikian S, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr JK, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell PJ, Bell WH, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belloni A, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez Garcia JA, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Benslama K, Bentvelsen S, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Berglund E, Beringer J, Bernard C, Bernat P, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertolucci F, Besana MI, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Betancourt C, Bethke S, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Bieniek SP, Bierwagen K, Biesiada J, Biglietti M, Bilbao De Mendizabal J, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boddy CR, Boehler M, Boek J, Boek TT, Bogaerts JA, Bogdanchikov AG, Bogouch A, Bohm C, Bohm J, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Boldyrev AS, Bolnet NM, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Borisov A, Borissov G, Borri M, Borroni S, Bortfeldt J, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boterenbrood H, Boudreau J, Bouffard J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boutouil S, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozovic-Jelisavcic I, Bracinik J, Branchini P, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Brazzale SF, Brelier B, Brendlinger K, Brennan AJ, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow K, Bristow TM, Britton D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bronner J, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Brown G, Brown J, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Brunet S, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Bucci F, Buchholz P, Buckingham RM, Buckley AG, Buda SI, Budagov IA, Buehrer F, Bugge L, et al. Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton-lead collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV with the ATLAS detector. Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2016; 76(4):199. PMID: 28260972.
    Citations: 1     
  57. Bertoia ML, Mukamal KJ, Cahill LE, Hou T, Ludwig DS, Mozaffarian D, Willett WC, Hu FB, Rimm EB. Correction: Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies. PLoS Med. 2016 Jan; 13(1):e1001956. PMID: 26789645.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  58. Mozaffarian D, Ludwig DS. Dietary Cholesterol and Blood Cholesterol Concentrations-Reply. JAMA. 2015 Nov 17; 314(19):2084-5. PMID: 26575070.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  59. Tobias DK, Chen M, Manson JE, Ludwig DS, Willett W, Hu FB. Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Dec; 3(12):968-79. PMID: 26527511.
    Citations: 84     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  60. Bertoia ML, Mukamal KJ, Cahill LE, Hou T, Ludwig DS, Mozaffarian D, Willett WC, Hu FB, Rimm EB. Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies. PLoS Med. 2015 Sep; 12(9):e1001878. PMID: 26394033.
    Citations: 67     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimals
  61. Hron BM, Ebbeling CB, Feldman HA, Ludwig DS. Relationship of insulin dynamics to body composition and resting energy expenditure following weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Nov; 23(11):2216-22. PMID: 26373701.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  62. de Ferranti SD, Milliren CE, Denhoff ER, Quinn N, Osganian SK, Feldman HA, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Providing food to treat adolescents at risk for cardiovascular disease. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Oct; 23(10):2109-17. PMID: 26337820.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  63. French SA, Sherwood NE, JaKa MM, Haapala JL, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS. Physical changes in the home environment to reduce television viewing and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among 5- to 12-year-old children: a randomized pilot study. Pediatr Obes. 2016 10; 11(5):e12-5. PMID: 26317968.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  64. Wong JM, Gallagher M, Gooding H, Feldman HA, Gordon CM, Ludwig DS, Ebbeling CB. A randomized pilot study of dietary treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Pediatr Obes. 2016 06; 11(3):210-20. PMID: 26132306.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  65. Mozaffarian D, Ludwig DS. The 2015 US Dietary Guidelines: Lifting the Ban on Total Dietary Fat. JAMA. 2015 Jun 23-30; 313(24):2421-2. PMID: 26103023.
    Citations: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  66. Ludwig DS, Astrup A, Willett WC. The glycemic index: Reports of its demise have been exaggerated. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Jul; 23(7):1327-8. PMID: 25974086.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  67. Smith JD, Hou T, Ludwig DS, Rimm EB, Willett W, Hu FB, Mozaffarian D. Changes in intake of protein foods, carbohydrate amount and quality, and long-term weight change: results from 3 prospective cohorts. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Jun; 101(6):1216-24. PMID: 25854882.
    Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  68. Heymsfield SB, Ebbeling CB, Zheng J, Pietrobelli A, Strauss BJ, Silva AM, Ludwig DS. Multi-component molecular-level body composition reference methods: evolving concepts and future directions. Obes Rev. 2015 Apr; 16(4):282-94. PMID: 25645009.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  69. Mozaffarian D, Rogoff KS, Ludwig DS. Taxes and subsidies to improve diet--reply. JAMA. 2015 Jan 20; 313(3):308. PMID: 25602978.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  70. Aad G, Abajyan T, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdel Khalek S, Abdinov O, Aben R, Abi B, Abolins M, AbouZeid OS, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adamczyk L, Adams DL, Addy TN, Adelman J, Adomeit S, Adye T, Aefsky S, Agatonovic-Jovin T, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Agustoni M, Ahlen SP, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Aielli G, Åkesson TP, Akimoto G, Akimov AV, Alam MA, Albert J, Albrand S, Alconada Verzini MJ, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alessandria F, Alexa C, Alexander G, Alexandre G, Alexopoulos T, Alhroob M, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alio L, Alison J, Allbrooke BM, Allison LJ, Allport PP, Allwood-Spiers SE, Almond J, Aloisio A, Alon R, Alonso A, Alonso F, Altheimer A, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Alviggi MG, Amako K, Amaral Coutinho Y, Amelung C, Ammosov VV, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amorim A, Amoroso S, Amram N, Amundsen G, Anastopoulos C, Ancu LS, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders G, Anderson KJ, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anduaga XS, Angelidakis S, Anger P, Angerami A, Anghinolfi F, Anisenkov AV, Anjos N, Annovi A, Antonaki A, Antonelli M, Antonov A, Antos J, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aperio Bella L, Apolle R, Arabidze G, Aracena I, Arai Y, Arce AT, Arfaoui S, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arik E, Arik M, Armbruster AJ, Arnaez O, Arnal V, Arslan O, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Asai S, Asbah N, Ask S, Åsman B, Asquith L, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Astbury A, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Auerbach B, Auge E, Augsten K, Aurousseau M, Avolio G, Azuelos G, Azuma Y, Baak MA, Bacci C, Bach AM, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backhaus M, Backus Mayes J, Badescu E, Bagiacchi P, Bagnaia P, Bai Y, Bailey DC, Bain T, Baines JT, Baker OK, Baker S, Balek P, Balli F, Banas E, Banerjee S, Banfi D, Bangert A, Bansal V, Bansil HS, Barak L, Baranov SP, Barber T, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barillari T, Barisonzi M, Barklow T, Barlow N, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Bartsch V, Bassalat A, Basye A, Bates RL, Batkova L, Batley JR, Battistin M, Bauer F, Bawa HS, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Beccherle R, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker S, Beckingham M, Beddall AJ, Beddall A, Bedikian S, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begel M, Behr K, Belanger-Champagne C, Bell PJ, Bell WH, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellomo M, Belloni A, Beloborodova OL, Belotskiy K, Beltramello O, Benary O, Benchekroun D, Bendtz K, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benhar Noccioli E, Benitez Garcia JA, Benjamin DP, Bensinger JR, Benslama K, Bentvelsen S, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Berghaus F, Berglund E, Beringer J, Bernard C, Bernat P, Bernhard R, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertolucci F, Besana MI, Besjes GJ, Bessidskaia O, Besson N, Bethke S, Bhimji W, Bianchi RM, Bianchini L, Bianco M, Biebel O, Bieniek SP, Bierwagen K, Biesiada J, Biglietti M, Bilbao De Mendizabal J, Bilokon H, Bindi M, Binet S, Bingul A, Bini C, Bittner B, Black CW, Black JE, Black KM, Blackburn D, Blair RE, Blanchard JB, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blocki J, Blum W, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boddy CR, Boehler M, Boek J, Boek TT, Boelaert N, Bogaerts JA, Bogdanchikov AG, Bogouch A, Bohm C, Bohm J, Boisvert V, Bold T, Boldea V, Boldyrev AS, Bolnet NM, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Bordoni S, Borer C, Borisov A, Borissov G, Borri M, Borroni S, Bortfeldt J, Bortolotto V, Bos K, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Boterenbrood H, Bouchami J, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bourdarios C, Bousson N, Boutouil S, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boyko IR, Bozovic-Jelisavcic I, Bracinik J, Branchini P, Brandt A, Brandt G, Brandt O, Bratzler U, Brau B, Brau JE, Braun HM, Brazzale SF, Brelier B, Brendlinger K, Brenner R, Bressler S, Bristow TM, Britton D, Brochu FM, Brock I, Brock R, Broggi F, Bromberg C, Bronner J, Brooijmans G, Brooks T, Brooks WK, Brosamer J, Brost E, Brown G, Brown J, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruneliere R, Brunet S, Bruni A, Bruni G, et al. Jet energy measurement and its systematic uncertainty in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV with the ATLAS detector. Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2015; 75:17.