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Ludwig, David
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David S. Ludwig, M.D., Ph.D.
Title
Professor of Pediatrics
Institution
Boston Children's Hospital
Department
Pediatrics
Address
Children's Hospital
Endocrinology
300 Longwood Ave
Boston MA 02115
Phone
617/355-4878
Fax
617/730-0183
vCard
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Other Positions
Title
Professor in the Department of Nutrition
Institution
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Department
Nutrition
awards and honors
|
overview
|
completed student projects
|
research activities and funding
|
selected publications
|
Biography
awards and honors
2007
First Incumbent, The John Fielding Crigler, Jr. Chair in Pediatric Endocrinology
2008
The E.V. McCollum Award for Clinical Research
2015
Oded Bar-Or Award for Pediatric Obesity Research
Overview
overview
Dr. Ludwig is a practicing endocrinologist and researcher at Boston Children’s Hospital. He holds the rank of Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School and Professor of Nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health. Dr Ludwig Founded the Optimal Weight for Life (OWL) program at Children's Hospital, one of the country’s oldest and largest multidisciplinary clinics for the care of overweight children. He also directs the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Children’s Hospital. His research focuses on the effects of diet on hormones, metabolism and body weight. In particular, he developed a novel “low glycemic load” diet (i.e., one that decreases the surge in blood sugar after meals) for the treatment of obesity and prevention of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. In addition, he conducted some of the original studies linking sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food to obesity. Described as an “obesity warrior” by Time Magazine, Dr. Ludwig has fought for fundamental policy changes to improve the food environment. He received the E.V. McCollum Award (2008) of the American Society for Nutrition and the Oded Bar-Or Award (2015) of The Obesity Society. Dr. Ludwig is Principal Investigator on numerous grants with 20 years of continuous NIH funding, including a current K24 mid-career mentoring grant. He has published over 150 scientific articles and serves as Contributing Writer for JAMA. Dr. Ludwig has written 2 books for the public, including the #1 New York Times bestseller Always Hungry? Conquer Cravings, Retrain Your Fat Cells, and Lose Weight Permanently (Grand Central Publishing, 2016). He appears frequently in national print and broadcast media.
Mentoring
completed student projects
The Effects of Popular Diets on Energy Expenditure After Weight Loss
Summer, 06/15/09 - 08/07/09
Endocrinologic and metabolic effects of popular diets during weight maintenance after weight loss in obese young adults
Full Time/Year Long, 07/01/08 - 06/30/09
Research
research activities and funding
The research activities and funding listed below are automatically derived from NIH ExPORTER and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing items. Faculty can
login
to make corrections and additions.
Most Recent
|
List All
R01HL104215
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Aug 14, 2010 - Jun 30, 2016
NIH
Sugar-sweetened beverages and cardiovascular disease risk: an RCT
Role: Principal Investigator
R01DK085109
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Jul 1, 2010 - Jun 30, 2016
NIH
A Novel Diet-Phenotype Interaction Affecting Body Weight
Role: Principal Investigator
K24DK082730
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Jan 1, 2009 - Sep 14, 2019
NIH
Effects of Diet on Hormones, Metabolism and Body Weight
Role: Principal Investigator
R03DK073335
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Aug 15, 2006 - Jun 30, 2009
NIH
Glycemic Load and infant birth weight in pregnant/glucose intolerant women
Role: Principal Investigator
R01DK073025
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Feb 21, 2006 - Dec 31, 2011
NIH
Reducing Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Overweight Adolescents
Role: Principal Investigator
R01DK072428
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Sep 15, 2005 - Jul 31, 2010
NIH
Popular Diets, Metabolism, and CVD Risk
Role: Principal Investigator
R03TW006818
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Mar 1, 2004 - Feb 28, 2008
NIH
Soft Drinks, Milk and Obesity in Chilean Children
Role: Principal Investigator
R01DK063554
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Sep 30, 2002 - Jul 31, 2004
NIH
Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain in Children
Role: Principal Investigator
R01DK059240
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Apr 1, 2002 - Feb 28, 2007
NIH
Glycemic Index, Obesity, Insulin Resistance and CVD Risk
Role: Principal Investigator
K08DK002440
(LUDWIG, DAVID S)
Apr 15, 1997 - Mar 31, 2002
NIH
PHYSIOLOGY OF MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE IN OBESITY
Role: Principal Investigator
M01RR002635
(GOTTLIEB, GARY L)
Dec 1, 1984 - Mar 31, 2010
NIH
General Clinical Research Center
Role: Co-Principal Investigator
M01RR002172
(MANDELL, JAMES WILLIAM)
Jan 1, 1983 - Mar 31, 2009
NIH
General Clinical Research Center
Role: Co-Principal Investigator
Bibliographic
selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can
login
to make corrections and additions.
Newest
|
Oldest
|
Most Cited
|
Most Discussed
|
Timeline
|
Field Summary
|
Plain Text
PMC Citations
indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the
Altmetric
score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.)
Fields
are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication.
Translation
tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
Ebbeling CB
,
Ludwig DS
. Treatment for childhood obesity: Using a biological model to inform dietary targets. J Pediatr. 2022 Dec 10.
PMID:
36509158
.
Citations:
Fields:
Ped
Pediatrics
Heymsfield SB,
Ludwig DS
,
Wong JMW
, McCarthy C, Heo M, Shepherd J,
Ebbeling CB
. Are methods of estimating fat-free mass loss with energy-restricted diets accurate? Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022 Sep 08.
PMID:
36076068
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
,
Apovian CM
, Aronne LJ, Astrup A, Cantley LC,
Ebbeling CB
, Heymsfield SB, Johnson JD, King JC, Krauss RM, Taubes G, Volek JS, Westman EC,
Willett WC
, Yancy WS, Friedman MI. Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022 09; 76(9):1209-1221.
PMID:
35896818
; PMCID:
PMC9436778
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
,
Rimm EB
. Carbohydrates, Insulin Secretion, and "Precision Nutrition". Diabetes Care. 2022 06 02; 45(6):1303-1305.
PMID:
35653600
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
End
Endocrinology
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
, Norwitz NG, Feldman D, Soto-Mota A, Kalayjian T. Reply to M Mindrum and J Moore et al. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 May; 6(5):nzac029.
PMID:
35670750
; PMCID:
PMC9154284
.
Citations:
Norwitz NG, Soto-Mota A, Kaplan B,
Ludwig DS
, Budoff M, Kontush A, Feldman D. The Lipid Energy Model: Reimagining Lipoprotein Function in the Context of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets. Metabolites. 2022 May 20; 12(5).
PMID:
35629964
; PMCID:
PMC9147253
.
Citations:
Stefan N, Sippel K, Heni M, Fritsche A, Wagner R, Jakob CEM, Preißl H, von Werder A, Khodamoradi Y, Borgmann S, Rüthrich MM, Hanses F, Haselberger M, Piepel C, Hower M, Vom Dahl J, Wille K, Römmele C, Vehreschild J, Stecher M, Solimena M, Roden M, Schürmann A, Gallwitz B, Hrabe de Angelis M,
Ludwig DS
, Schulze MB, Jensen BEO, Birkenfeld AL. Obesity and Impaired Metabolic Health Increase Risk of COVID-19-Related Mortality in Young and Middle-Aged Adults to the Level Observed in Older People: The LEOSS Registry. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022; 9:875430.
PMID:
35646955
; PMCID:
PMC9131026
.
Citations:
1
Ludwig DS
, Sørensen TIA. An integrated model of obesity pathogenesis that revisits causal direction. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 05; 18(5):261-262.
PMID:
35136206
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
End
Endocrinology
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Lennerz BS
, Mey JT. Reply to R Kirwan et al. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 May; 6(5):nzac038.
PMID:
35669043
; PMCID:
PMC9154227
.
Citations:
Wong JMW
, Yu S, Ma C, Mehta T, Dickinson SL, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB,
Ebbeling CB
,
Ludwig DS
. Stimulated Insulin Secretion Predicts Changes in Body Composition Following Weight Loss in Adults with High BMI. J Nutr. 2022 03 03; 152(3):655-662.
PMID:
34587231
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Jansen LT, Yang N,
Wong JMW
, Mehta T, Allison DB,
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
. Prolonged Glycemic Adaptation Following Transition From a Low- to High-Carbohydrate Diet: A Randomized Controlled Feeding Trial. Diabetes Care. 2022 03 01; 45(3):576-584.
PMID:
35108378
; PMCID:
PMC8918196
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
End
Endocrinology
Translation:
Humans
Bikman BT, Shimy KJ,
Apovian CM
, Yu S, Saito ER, Walton CM,
Ebbeling CB
,
Ludwig DS
. A high-carbohydrate diet lowers the rate of adipose tissue mitochondrial respiration. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022 09; 76(9):1339-1342.
PMID:
35177807
; PMCID:
PMC9381644
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
, Aronne LJ, Astrup A, de Cabo R, Cantley LC, Friedman MI, Heymsfield SB, Johnson JD, King JC, Krauss RM, Lieberman DE, Taubes G, Volek JS, Westman EC,
Willett WC
, Yancy WS,
Ebbeling CB
. Reply to A Drewnowski et al, O Devinsky, D A Booth and E L Gibson, and D J Millward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 02 09; 115(2):595-597.
PMID:
35139162
; PMCID:
PMC8990105
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
,
Wong JMW
, Yu S, Ma C, Mehta T, Dickinson SL, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB,
Ebbeling CB
. Reply to DA Booth. J Nutr. 2022 02 08; 152(2):641-642.
PMID:
35137123
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Dickinson SL, Henschel B,
Ludwig DS
, Allison DB. Errors and incorrect conclusions need correction in "The low-carbohydrate-diet score is associated with resting metabolic rate: an epidemiologic study among Iranian adults". J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Jun; 21(1):1189-1190.
PMID:
35673479
; PMCID:
PMC9167155
.
Citations:
Ebbeling CB
, Knapp A, Johnson A,
Wong JMW
, Greco KF, Ma C,
Mora S
,
Ludwig DS
. Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized controlled feeding trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 01 11; 115(1):154-162.
PMID:
34582545
; PMCID:
PMC8755039
.
Citations:
9
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Willett WC
,
Ludwig DS
. Dietary trials on chronic disease: learning from the past to avoid repeating it. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 12 01; 114(6):2119-2120.
PMID:
36017655
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
, Aronne LJ, Astrup A, de Cabo R, Cantley LC, Friedman MI, Heymsfield SB, Johnson JD, King JC, Krauss RM, Lieberman DE, Taubes G, Volek JS, Westman EC,
Willett WC
, Yancy WS,
Ebbeling CB
. The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 12 01; 114(6):1873-1885.
PMID:
34515299
; PMCID:
PMC8634575
.
Citations:
19
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Norwitz NG, Feldman D, Soto-Mota A, Kalayjian T,
Ludwig DS
. Elevated LDL Cholesterol with a Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet: Evidence for a "Lean Mass Hyper-Responder" Phenotype. Curr Dev Nutr. 2022 Jan; 6(1):nzab144.
PMID:
35106434
; PMCID:
PMC8796252
.
Citations:
5
Lennerz BS
, Mey JT, Henn OH,
Ludwig DS
. Behavioral Characteristics and Self-Reported Health Status among 2029 Adults Consuming a "Carnivore Diet". Curr Dev Nutr. 2021 Dec; 5(12):nzab133.
PMID:
34934897
; PMCID:
PMC8684475
.
Citations:
2
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
. Letter to the Editor: Reply to Guyenet and Hall. J Nutr. 2021 08 07; 151(8):2497-2498.
PMID:
34363483
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Holsen LM
, Hoge WS,
Lennerz BS
, Cerit H, Hye T, Moondra P,
Goldstein JM
,
Ebbeling CB
,
Ludwig DS
. Diets Varying in Carbohydrate Content Differentially Alter Brain Activity in Homeostatic and Reward Regions in Adults. J Nutr. 2021 08 07; 151(8):2465-2476.
PMID:
33852013
; PMCID:
PMC8349124
.
Citations:
3
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
. Reply to R Prentice et al. J Nutr. 2021 06 01; 151(6):1674.
PMID:
34075414
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
, Dickinson SL, Henschel B,
Ebbeling CB
, Allison DB. Do Lower-Carbohydrate Diets Increase Total Energy Expenditure? An Updated and Reanalyzed Meta-Analysis of 29 Controlled-Feeding Studies. J Nutr. 2021 03 11; 151(3):482-490.
PMID:
33274750
; PMCID:
PMC7948201
.
Citations:
14
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Speakman JR, Yamada Y, Sagayama H, Berman ESF, Ainslie PN, Andersen LF, Anderson LJ, Arab L, Baddou I, Bedu-Addo K, Blaak EE, Blanc S, Bonomi AG, Bouten CVC, Bovet P, Buchowski MS, Butte NF, Camps SGJA, Close GL, Cooper JA, Creasy SA, Das SK, Cooper R, Dugas LR,
Ebbeling CB
, Ekelund U, Entringer S, Forrester T, Fudge BW, Goris AH, Gurven M, Hambly C, El Hamdouchi A, Hoos MB, Hu S, Joonas N, Joosen AM, Katzmarzyk P, Kempen KP, Kimura M, Kraus WE, Kushner RF, Lambert EV, Leonard WR, Lessan N,
Ludwig DS
, Martin CK, Medin AC, Meijer EP, Morehen JC, Morton JP, Neuhouser ML, Nicklas TA, Ojiambo RM, Pietiläinen KH, Pitsiladis YP, Plange-Rhule J, Plasqui G, Prentice RL, Rabinovich RA, Racette SB, Raichlen DA, Ravussin E, Reynolds RM, Roberts SB, Schuit AJ, Sjödin AM, Stice E, Urlacher SS, Valenti G, Van Etten LM, Van Mil EA, Wells JCK, Wilson G, Wood BM, Yanovski J, Yoshida T, Zhang X, Murphy-Alford AJ, Loechl CU, Melanson EL, Luke AH, Pontzer H, Rood J, Schoeller DA, Westerterp KR, Wong WW. A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies. Cell Rep Med. 2021 02 16; 2(2):100203.
PMID:
33665639
; PMCID:
PMC7897799
.
Citations:
15
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Humans
Lennerz BS
, Koutnik AP,
Azova S
,
Wolfsdorf JI
,
Ludwig DS
. Carbohydrate restriction for diabetes: rediscovering centuries-old wisdom. J Clin Invest. 2021 01 04; 131(1).
PMID:
33393511
.
Citations:
12
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Humans
Keddie S, Ziff O, Chou MKL, Taylor RL, Heslegrave A, Garr E,
Lakdawala N
, Church A,
Ludwig D
, Manson J, Scully M, Nastouli E, Chapman MD, Hart M, Lunn MP. Laboratory biomarkers associated with COVID-19 severity and management. Clin Immunol. 2020 12; 221:108614.
PMID:
33153974
; PMCID:
PMC7581344
.
Citations:
18
Fields:
All
Allergy and Immunology
Translation:
Humans
Cells
Ludwig DS
. Reply to S Joshi. J Nutr. 2020 10 12; 150(10):2836-2837.
PMID:
33044523
.
Citations:
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Ebbeling CB
, Bielak L, Lakin PR, Klein GL,
Wong JMW
, Luoto PK, Wong WW,
Ludwig DS
. Energy Requirement Is Higher During Weight-Loss Maintenance in Adults Consuming a Low- Compared with High-Carbohydrate Diet. J Nutr. 2020 08 01; 150(8):2009-2015.
PMID:
32470981
; PMCID:
PMC7398766
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Ebbeling CB
,
Feldman HA
, Steltz SK, Quinn NL, Robinson LM,
Ludwig DS
. Effects of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Beverages on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Body Composition, and Sweet Taste Preference: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 08 04; 9(15):e015668.
PMID:
32696704
.
Citations:
10
Fields:
Car
Cardiology
Vas
Vascular Diseases
Translation:
Humans
Boucher JL, Kirkpatrick CF,
Ludwig DS
, Guyton JR. JCL roundtable: Low-carbohydrate diets. J Clin Lipidol. 2020 Jul - Aug; 14(4):384-395.
PMID:
32921363
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Bio
Biochemistry
Met
Metabolism
Translation:
Humans
Stefan N, Birkenfeld AL, Schulze MB,
Ludwig DS
. Obesity and impaired metabolic health in patients with COVID-19. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020 07; 16(7):341-342.
PMID:
32327737
; PMCID:
PMC7187148
.
Citations:
209
Fields:
End
Endocrinology
Translation:
Humans
Cells
PH
Public Health
Willett W
,
Ludwig DS
. Milk and Health. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2020 06 04; 382(23):e86.
PMID:
32492325
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Animals
Ludwig DS
. The Ketogenic Diet: Evidence for Optimism but High-Quality Research Needed. J Nutr. 2020 06 01; 150(6):1354-1359.
PMID:
31825066
; PMCID:
PMC7269727
.
Citations:
30
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Patterson B, Marks M, Martinez-Garcia G, Bidwell G, Luintel A,
Ludwig D
, Parks T, Gothard P, Thomas R, Logan S, Shaw K, Stone N, Brown M. A novel cohorting and isolation strategy for suspected COVID-19 cases during a pandemic. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Aug; 105(4):632-637.
PMID:
32485197
.
Citations:
13
Fields:
Com
Communicable Diseases
Hos
Hospitals
Translation:
Humans
Cells
PH
Public Health
Shimy KJ,
Feldman HA
, Klein GL, Bielak L,
Ebbeling CB
,
Ludwig DS
. Effects of Dietary Carbohydrate Content on Circulating Metabolic Fuel Availability in the Postprandial State. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Jul 01; 4(7):bvaa062.
PMID:
32666008
; PMCID:
PMC7326475
.
Citations:
8
Ludwig DS
, Greco KF, Ma C,
Ebbeling CB
. Testing the carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity in a 5-month feeding study: the perils of post-hoc participant exclusions. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 07; 74(7):1109-1112.
PMID:
32435054
.
Citations:
2
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Willett WC
,
Ludwig DS
. Milk and Health. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 13; 382(7):644-654.
PMID:
32053300
.
Citations:
36
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Humans
Animals
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
, Bikman BT, Johnson JD. Testing the carbohydrate-insulin model in mice: The importance of distinguishing primary hyperinsulinemia from insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Mol Metab. 2020 05; 35:100960.
PMID:
32199816
.
Citations:
5
Fields:
Met
Metabolism
Translation:
Animals
Duggan CP
, Brennan L, Christian P, Fanzo J,
Ludwig DS
. Knowledge and debate in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: new sections, new science, and looking forward and outward. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 01 01; 111(1):1-3.
PMID:
31665209
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
, Heymsfield SB. Discrepancies in the Registries of Diet vs Drug Trials. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 11 01; 2(11):e1915360.
PMID:
31722021
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
,
Wong JMW
, Wolfe RR, Wong WW. Methodological error in measurement of energy expenditure by the doubly labeled water method: much ado about nothing? Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 11 01; 110(5):1253-1254.
PMID:
31667511
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
, Heymsfield SB. Improving the Quality of Dietary Research. JAMA. 2019 Oct 22; 322(16):1549-1550.
PMID:
31403656
.
Citations:
10
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Ludwig DS
, Lakin PR, Wong WW,
Ebbeling CB
. Scientific discourse in the era of open science: a response to Hall et al. regarding the Carbohydrate-Insulin Model. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019 12; 43(12):2355-2360.
PMID:
31586125
; PMCID:
PMC6892734
.
Citations:
6
Fields:
Met
Metabolism
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
, Astrup A, Bazzano LA,
Ebbeling CB
, Heymsfield SB, King JC,
Willett WC
. Ultra-Processed Food and Obesity: The Pitfalls of Extrapolation from Short Studies. Cell Metab. 2019 07 02; 30(1):3-4.
PMID:
31230987
.
Citations:
7
Fields:
Cel
Cell Biology
Met
Metabolism
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Willett WC
, Volek JS, Neuhouser ML. Dietary fat: From foe to friend? Science. 2018 11 16; 362(6416):764-770.
PMID:
30442800
.
Citations:
62
Fields:
Sci
Science
Translation:
Humans
Ebbeling CB
,
Feldman HA
, Klein GL,
Wong JMW
, Bielak L, Steltz SK, Luoto PK, Wolfe RR, Wong WW,
Ludwig DS
. Effects of a low carbohydrate diet on energy expenditure during weight loss maintenance: randomized trial. BMJ. 2018 11 14; 363:k4583.
PMID:
30429127
; PMCID:
PMC6233655
.
Citations:
77
Fields:
Med
Medicine (General)
Translation:
Humans
Cells
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
. 90th Anniversary Commentary: Obesity among Offspring of US Immigrants: After 20 Years, a Need to Safeguard Children from the Obesogenic Environment. J Nutr. 2018 10 01; 148(10):1674-1677.
PMID:
30281107
; PMCID:
PMC6669943
.
Citations:
1
Fields:
Nut
Nutritional Sciences
Translation:
Humans
PH
Public Health
Ludwig DS
,
Lennerz BS
. Authors' Response. Pediatrics. 2018 08; 142(2).
PMID:
30065003
; PMCID:
PMC7590514
.
Citations:
Fields:
Ped
Pediatrics
Translation:
Humans
Ludwig DS
,
Ebbeling CB
. The Carbohydrate-Insulin Model of Obesity: Beyond "Calories In, Calories Out". JAMA Intern Med. 2018 08 01; 178(8):1098-1103.
PMID:
29971406
; PMCID:
PMC6082688
.
Citations:
91
Fields:
Int
Internal Medicine
Translation:
Humans
Animals