Harvard Catalyst Profiles

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Margaret Kruk, M.D.

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Title
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Overview
Dr. Margaret E. Kruk is Professor of Health Systems at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Dr. Kruk’s research generates evidence on how health systems can improve health for people living in low-income countries. Working with colleagues in Ethiopia, Kenya, Nepal, South Africa, and India, among other countries, she develops novel measures of health system quality and studies the links between quality and population demand for health care, health outcomes, and confidence in the system. Dr. Kruk and her team use implementation science and econometric methods to evaluate large-scale health system reforms.

Dr. Kruk is Director of the QuEST Centers and Network: a multi-country collaboration to produce a global evidence base for improving health systems. The QuEST Network responds to the findings of the Lancet Global Health Commission on High Quality Health Systems in the SDG Era (HQSS Commission), a global initiative chaired by Dr. Kruk. QuEST will develop new instruments to assess health system quality, test structural and policy solutions to systemic quality deficits, and support expansion of high-impact health systems research in partner countries.

Prior to coming to Harvard, Dr. Kruk was Associate Professor of Health Policy and Management and Director of the Better Health Systems Initiative at Columbia University. Previously, she was Assistant Professor of Health Management and Policy at the University of Michigan. She has held posts at the United Nations Development Program and McKinsey and Company and practiced medicine in northern Ontario, Canada. She holds an MD degree from McMaster University and an MPH from Harvard University. She is on Twitter @mkruk.

Research
The research activities and funding listed below are automatically derived from NIH ExPORTER and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing items. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
  1. R01AI093182 (KRUK, MARGARET E.) Aug 15, 2011 - Jul 31, 2017
    NIH
    Improving Maternal and Newborn Health Using the HIV/AIDS Program Platform in Tanz
    Role: Principal Investigator

Bibliographic
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
  1. Baatiema L, Sanuade OA, Allen LN, Abimbola S, Hategeka C, Koram KA, Kruk ME. Health system adaptions to improve care for people living with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19 in low-middle income countries: A scoping review. J Glob Health. 2023 Mar 03; 13:06006. PMID: 36862142; PMCID: PMC9980283.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  2. Leslie HH, Babu GR, Dolcy Saldanha N, Turcotte-Tremblay AM, Ravi D, Kapoor NR, Shapeti SS, Prabhakaran D, Kruk ME. Population Preferences for Primary Care Models for Hypertension in Karnataka, India. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Mar 01; 6(3):e232937. PMID: 36917109; PMCID: PMC10015308.
    Citations:    Fields:    
  3. Turcotte-Tremblay AM, Leerapan B, Akweongo P, Amponsah F, Aryal A, Asai D, Awoonor-Williams JK, Ayele W, Bauhoff S, Doubova SV, Gadeka DD, Dulal M, Gage A, Gordon-Strachan G, Haile-Mariam D, Joseph JP, Kaewkamjornchai P, Kapoor NR, Gelaw SK, Kim MK, Kruk ME, Kubota S, Margozzini P, Mehata S, Mthethwa L, Nega A, Oh J, Park SK, Passi-Solar A, Perez Cuevas RE, Reddy T, Rittiphairoj T, Sapag JC, Thermidor R, Tlou B, Arsenault C. Tracking health system performance in times of crisis using routine health data: lessons learned from a multicountry consortium. Health Res Policy Syst. 2023 Jan 31; 21(1):14. PMID: 36721180; PMCID: PMC9888332.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  4. Kapoor NR, Aryal A, Mehata S, Dulal M, Kruk ME, Bauhoff S, Arsenault C. Effect of lifting COVID-19 restrictions on utilisation of primary care services in Nepal: a difference-in-differences analysis. BMJ Open. 2022 11 29; 12(11):e061849. PMID: 36446449; PMCID: PMC9709811.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  5. Gage AD, Yakob B, McConnell M, Girma T, Damtachew B, Bauhoff S, Kruk M. The role of teams in shaping quality of obstetrical care: a cross-sectional study in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. BMJ Open. 2022 10 03; 12(10):e066111. PMID: 36192091; PMCID: PMC9535209.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  6. Croke K, Gage A, Fulcher I, Opondo K, Nzinga J, Tsofa B, Haneuse S, Kruk M. Service delivery reform for maternal and newborn health in Kakamega County, Kenya: study protocol for a prospective impact evaluation and implementation science study. BMC Public Health. 2022 09 12; 22(1):1727. PMID: 36096770; PMCID: PMC9465958.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  7. Falope O, Nyaku MK, O'Rourke C, Hermany LV, Plavchak B, Mauskopf J, Hartley L, Kruk ME. Resilience learning from the COVID-19 pandemic and its relevance for routine immunization programs. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2022 11; 21(11):1621-1636. PMID: 36063485.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  8. Lewis TP, Aryal A, Mehata S, Thapa A, Yousafzai AK, Kruk ME. Best and worst performing health facilities: A positive deviance analysis of perceived drivers of primary care performance in Nepal. Soc Sci Med. 2022 09; 309:115251. PMID: 35961216; PMCID: PMC9458868.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  9. Hategeka C, Adu P, Desloge A, Marten R, Shao R, Tian M, Wei T, Kruk ME. Implementation research on noncommunicable disease prevention and control interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. PLoS Med. 2022 07; 19(7):e1004055. PMID: 35877677; PMCID: PMC9359585.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  10. Serbanescu F, Kruk ME, Dominico S, Nimako K. Context Matters: Strategies to Improve Maternal and Newborn Health Services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2022 04 28; 10(2). PMID: 35487551; PMCID: PMC9053158.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  11. Bhutta ZA, Boerma T, Black MM, Victora CG, Kruk ME, Black RE. Optimising child and adolescent health and development in the post-pandemic world. Lancet. 2022 05 07; 399(10337):1759-1761. PMID: 35489362.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  12. Kruk ME, Lewis TP, Arsenault C, Bhutta ZA, Irimu G, Jeong J, Lassi ZS, Sawyer SM, Vaivada T, Waiswa P, Yousafzai AK. Improving health and social systems for all children in LMICs: structural innovations to deliver high-quality services. Lancet. 2022 05 07; 399(10337):1830-1844. PMID: 35489361; PMCID: PMC9077444.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  13. Vaivada T, Lassi ZS, Irfan O, Salam RA, Das JK, Oh C, Carducci B, Jain RP, Als D, Sharma N, Keats EC, Patton GC, Kruk ME, Black RE, Bhutta ZA. What can work and how? An overview of evidence-based interventions and delivery strategies to support health and human development from before conception to 20 years. Lancet. 2022 05 07; 399(10337):1810-1829. PMID: 35489360.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  14. Lee HY, Leslie HH, Oh J, Kim R, Kumar A, Subramanian SV, Kruk ME. The association between institutional delivery and neonatal mortality based on the quality of maternal and newborn health system in India. Sci Rep. 2022 04 13; 12(1):6220. PMID: 35418654; PMCID: PMC9007995.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  15. Lewis TP, Ndiaye Y, Manzi F, Kruk ME. Associations between women's empowerment, care seeking, and quality of malaria care for children: A cross-sectional analysis of demographic and health surveys in 16 sub-Saharan African countries. J Glob Health. 2022; 12:04025. PMID: 35356662; PMCID: PMC8932460.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  16. Arsenault C, Gage A, Kim MK, Kapoor NR, Akweongo P, Amponsah F, Aryal A, Asai D, Awoonor-Williams JK, Ayele W, Bedregal P, Doubova SV, Dulal M, Gadeka DD, Gordon-Strachan G, Mariam DH, Hensman D, Joseph JP, Kaewkamjornchai P, Eshetu MK, Gelaw SK, Kubota S, Leerapan B, Margozzini P, Mebratie AD, Mehata S, Moshabela M, Mthethwa L, Nega A, Oh J, Park S, Passi-Solar Á, Pérez-Cuevas R, Phengsavanh A, Reddy T, Rittiphairoj T, Sapag JC, Thermidor R, Tlou B, Valenzuela Guiñez F, Bauhoff S, Kruk ME. COVID-19 and resilience of healthcare systems in ten countries. Nat Med. 2022 06; 28(6):1314-1324. PMID: 35288697; PMCID: PMC9205770.
    Citations: 34     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  17. Doubova SV, Robledo-Aburto ZA, Duque-Molina C, Borrayo-Sánchez G, González-León M, Avilés-Hernández R, Contreras-Sánchez SE, Leslie HH, Kruk M, Pérez-Cuevas R, Arsenault C. Overcoming disruptions in essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. BMJ Glob Health. 2022 03; 7(3). PMID: 35260393; PMCID: PMC8905410.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  18. Leslie HH, Lee HY, Blouin B, Kruk ME, García PJ. Evaluating patient-reported outcome measures in Peru: a cross-sectional study of satisfaction and net promoter score using the 2016 EnSuSalud survey. BMJ Qual Saf. 2022 08; 31(8):599-608. PMID: 35121652; PMCID: PMC9304114.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  19. Dinsa GD, Dessie E, Hurlburt S, Gebreyohannes Y, Arsenault C, Yakob B, Girma T, Berman P, Kruk ME. Equitable Distribution of Poor Quality of Care? Equity in Quality of Reproductive Health Services in Ethiopia. Health Syst Reform. 2022 01 01; 8(1):e2062808. PMID: 36534168.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  20. Nimako K, Gage A, Benski C, Roder-DeWan S, Ali K, Kandie C, Mohamed A, Odeny H, Oloo M, Otieno JTB, Wanzala M, Okumu R, Kruk ME. Health System Redesign to Shift to Hospital Delivery for Maternal and Newborn Survival: Feasibility Assessment in Kakamega County, Kenya. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2021 12 31; 9(4):1000-1010. PMID: 34933993; PMCID: PMC8691889.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  21. Scott NA, Kaiser JL, Ngoma T, McGlasson KL, Henry EG, Munro-Kramer ML, Biemba G, Bwalya M, Sakanga VR, Musonda G, Hamer DH, Boyd CJ, Bonawitz R, Vian T, Kruk ME, Fong RM, Chastain PS, Mataka K, Ahmed Mdluli E, Veliz P, Lori JR, Rockers PC. If we build it, will they come? Results of a quasi-experimental study assessing the impact of maternity waiting homes on facility-based childbirth and maternity care in Zambia. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 12; 6(12). PMID: 34876457; PMCID: PMC8655557.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  22. Gage AD, Fink G, Ataguba JE, Kruk ME. Hospital delivery and neonatal mortality in 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia: An ecological study. PLoS Med. 2021 12; 18(12):e1003843. PMID: 34851947.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  23. Kim MK, Arsenault C, Atuyambe LM, Kruk ME. Predictors of job satisfaction and intention to stay in the job among health-care providers in Uganda and Zambia. Int J Qual Health Care. 2021 Sep 29; 33(3). PMID: 34498086; PMCID: PMC8480544.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  24. Glenn J, Moucheraud C, Payán DD, Crook A, Stagg J, Sarma H, Ahmed T, Epstein A, Luies SK, Rahman M, Kruk ME, Bossert TJ. What is the impact of removing performance-based financial incentives on community health worker motivation? A qualitative study from an infant and young child feeding program in Bangladesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Sep 17; 21(1):979. PMID: 34535147.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  25. Nimako K, Kruk ME. Seizing the moment to rethink health systems. Lancet Glob Health. 2021 12; 9(12):e1758-e1762. PMID: 34506770; PMCID: PMC8423432.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  26. Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Kruk ME, Pérez-Cuevas R, Arsenault C. Disruption in essential health services in Mexico during COVID-19: an interrupted time series analysis of health information system data. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 09; 6(9). PMID: 34470746; PMCID: PMC8413469.
    Citations: 23     Fields:    Translation:HumansCellsPHPublic Health
  27. Arsenault C, Yakob B, Tilahun T, Nigatu TG, Dinsa G, Woldie M, Kassa M, Berman P, Kruk ME. Patient volume and quality of primary care in Ethiopia: findings from the routine health information system and the 2014 Service Provision Assessment survey. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 May 22; 21(1):485. PMID: 34022856.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  28. Arsenault C, Rowe SY, Ross-Degnan D, Peters DH, Roder-DeWan S, Kruk ME, Rowe AK. How does the effectiveness of strategies to improve healthcare provider practices in low-income and middle-income countries change after implementation? Secondary analysis of a systematic review. BMJ Qual Saf. 2022 02; 31(2):123-133. PMID: 34006598; PMCID: PMC8784997.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  29. Espinal M, Kruk ME, Mohamed MCM, Wainwright E. Considerations for a sustainability framework for neglected tropical diseases programming. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 01 28; 115(2):176-178. PMID: 33508097.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  30. Hategeka C, Arsenault C, Kruk ME. Temporal trends in coverage, quality and equity of maternal and child health services in Rwanda, 2000-2015. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 11; 5(11). PMID: 33187962; PMCID: PMC7668303.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  31. Gage AD, Yahya T, Kruk ME, Eliakimu E, Mohamed M, Shamba D, Roder-DeWan S. Assessment of health facility quality improvements, United Republic of Tanzania. Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Dec 01; 98(12):849-858A. PMID: 33293745; PMCID: PMC7716095.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  32. Roder-DeWan S, Nimako K, Twum-Danso NAY, Amatya A, Langer A, Kruk M. Health system redesign for maternal and newborn survival: rethinking care models to close the global equity gap. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 10; 5(10). PMID: 33055093; PMCID: PMC7559116.
    Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  33. Bukhman G, Mocumbi AO, Atun R, Becker AE, Bhutta Z, Binagwaho A, Clinton C, Coates MM, Dain K, Ezzati M, Gottlieb G, Gupta I, Gupta N, Hyder AA, Jain Y, Kruk ME, Makani J, Marx A, Miranda JJ, Norheim OF, Nugent R, Roy N, Stefan C, Wallis L, Mayosi B. The Lancet NCDI Poverty Commission: bridging a gap in universal health coverage for the poorest billion. Lancet. 2020 10 03; 396(10256):991-1044. PMID: 32941823; PMCID: PMC7489932.
    Citations: 70     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  34. Moucheraud C, Sarma H, Ha TTT, Ahmed T, Epstein A, Glenn J, Hanh HH, Huong TTT, Luies SK, Moitry AN, Nhung DP, Payán DD, Rahman M, Tariqujjaman M, Thuy TT, Tuan T, Bossert TJ, Kruk ME. Can complex programs be sustained? A mixed methods sustainability evaluation of a national infant and young child feeding program in Bangladesh and Vietnam. BMC Public Health. 2020 Sep 04; 20(1):1361. PMID: 32887601.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  35. Duran D, Bauhoff S, Berman P, Gaudet T, Konan C, Ozaltin E, Kruk M. The role of health system context in the design and implementation of performance-based financing: evidence from Cote d'Ivoire. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 09; 5(9). PMID: 32999053; PMCID: PMC7528372.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  36. Arsenault C, Kim MK, Aryal A, Faye A, Joseph JP, Kassa M, Degfie TT, Yahya T, Kruk ME. Hospital-provision of essential primary care in 56 countries: determinants and quality. Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Nov 01; 98(11):735-746D. PMID: 33177770; PMCID: PMC7607473.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  37. Kruk ME, Ataguba JE, Akweongo P. The universal health coverage ambition faces a critical test. Lancet. 2020 10 17; 396(10258):1130-1131. PMID: 32861311.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    
  38. Roder-DeWan S, Gage A, Hirschhorn LR, Twum-Danso NAY, Liljestrand J, Asante-Shongwe K, Yahya T, Kruk M. Level of confidence in and endorsement of the health system among internet users in 12 low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 08; 5(8). PMID: 32859647; PMCID: PMC7454186.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  39. Perales NA, Wei D, Khadka A, Leslie HH, Hamadou S, Yama GC, Robyn PJ, Shapira G, Kruk ME, Fink G. Quality of clinical assessment and child mortality: a three-country cross-sectional study. Health Policy Plan. 2020 Aug 01; 35(7):878-887. PMID: 32577749.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  40. English M, Moshabela M, Nzinga J, Barasa E, Tsofa B, Marchal B, Kruk ME. Systems and implementation science should be part of the COVID-19 response in low resource settings. BMC Med. 2020 07 15; 18(1):219. PMID: 32664950.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    
  41. Kim MK, Arsenault C, Atuyambe LM, Macwan'gi M, Kruk ME. Determinants of healthcare providers' confidence in their clinical skills to deliver quality obstetric and newborn care in Uganda and Zambia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Jun 15; 20(1):539. PMID: 32539737.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  42. Barker KM, Ling EJ, Fallah M, VanDeBogert B, Kodl Y, Macauley RJ, Viswanath K, Kruk ME. Community engagement for health system resilience: evidence from Liberia's Ebola epidemic. Health Policy Plan. 2020 May 01; 35(4):416-423. PMID: 32040166.
    Citations: 25     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  43. Larson E, Mbaruku GM, Cohen J, Kruk ME. Did a quality improvement intervention improve quality of maternal health care? Implementation evaluation from a cluster-randomized controlled study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2020 Apr 21; 32(1):54-63. PMID: 31829427; PMCID: PMC7172021.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  44. Arsenault C, English M, Gathara D, Malata A, Mandala W, Kruk ME. Variation in competent and respectful delivery care in Kenya and Malawi: a retrospective analysis of national facility surveys. Trop Med Int Health. 2020 04; 25(4):442-453. PMID: 31828923; PMCID: PMC7217001.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  45. Kruk ME, Pate M. The Lancet Global Health Commission on High Quality Health Systems 1 year on: progress on a global imperative. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 01; 8(1):e30-e32. PMID: 31839136.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  46. Yakob B, Gage A, Nigatu TG, Hurlburt S, Hagos S, Dinsa G, Bowser D, Berman P, Kruk ME, Tekle E. Low effective coverage of family planning and antenatal care services in Ethiopia. Int J Qual Health Care. 2019 Dec 31; 31(10):725-732. PMID: 30608585.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  47. Larson E, Mbaruku G, Kujawski SA, Mashasi I, Kruk ME. Disrespectful treatment in primary care in rural Tanzania: beyond any single health issue. Health Policy Plan. 2019 Sep 01; 34(7):508-513. PMID: 31369079; PMCID: PMC6788213.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  48. Gage AD, Carnes F, Blossom J, Aluvaala J, Amatya A, Mahat K, Malata A, Roder-DeWan S, Twum-Danso N, Yahya T, Kruk ME. In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, Is Delivery In High-Quality Obstetric Facilities Geographically Feasible? Health Aff (Millwood). 2019 09; 38(9):1576-1584. PMID: 31479351.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  49. Villalobos Dintrans P, Bossert TJ, Sherry J, Kruk ME. A synthesis of implementation science frameworks and application to global health gaps. Glob Health Res Policy. 2019; 4:25. PMID: 31485483; PMCID: PMC6712702.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    
  50. Roder-DeWan S, Gage AD, Hirschhorn LR, Twum-Danso NAY, Liljestrand J, Asante-Shongwe K, Rodríguez V, Yahya T, Kruk ME. Expectations of healthcare quality: A cross-sectional study of internet users in 12 low- and middle-income countries. PLoS Med. 2019 08; 16(8):e1002879. PMID: 31390364; PMCID: PMC6685603.
    Citations: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  51. Arsenault C, Roder-DeWan S, Kruk ME. Measuring and improving the quality of tuberculosis care: A framework and implications from the Lancet Global Health Commission. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2019 Aug; 16:100112. PMID: 31497655; PMCID: PMC6716550.
    Citations: 12     
  52. Liu L, Leslie HH, Joshua M, Kruk ME. Exploring the association between sick child healthcare utilisation and health facility quality in Malawi: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2019 07 27; 9(7):e029631. PMID: 31352421.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  53. Epstein A, Moucheraud C, Sarma H, Rahman M, Tariqujjaman M, Ahmed T, Glenn J, Bossert T, Kruk ME. Does health worker performance affect clients' health behaviors? A multilevel analysis from Bangladesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Jul 24; 19(1):516. PMID: 31340809; PMCID: PMC6657138.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  54. Verguet S, Feldhaus I, Jiang Kwete X, Aqil A, Atun R, Bishai D, Cecchini M, Guerra Junior AA, Habtemariam MK, Jbaily A, Karanfil O, Kruk ME, Haneuse S, Norheim OF, Smith PC, Tolla MT, Zewdu S, Bump J. Health system modelling research: towards a whole-health-system perspective for identifying good value for money investments in health system strengthening. BMJ Glob Health. 2019; 4(2):e001311. PMID: 31139448; PMCID: PMC6509611.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    
  55. Lewis TP, Roder-DeWan S, Malata A, Ndiaye Y, Kruk ME. Clinical performance among recent graduates in nine low- and middle-income countries. Trop Med Int Health. 2019 05; 24(5):620-635. PMID: 30821062; PMCID: PMC6850366.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  56. Galea S, Kruk ME. Forty Years After Alma-Ata: At the Intersection of Primary Care and Population Health. Milbank Q. 2019 06; 97(2):383-386. PMID: 30900302.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  57. Bhutta ZA, Victora C, Boerma T, Kruk ME, Patton G, Black MM, Sawyer S, Horton S, Black RE, Horton R. Optimising the continuum of child and adolescent health and development. Lancet. 2019 03 16; 393(10176):1080-1082. PMID: 30878221.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  58. Larson E, Gage AD, Mbaruku GM, Mbatia R, Haneuse S, Kruk ME. Effect of a maternal and newborn health system quality improvement project on the use of facilities for childbirth: a cluster-randomised study in rural Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health. 2019 05; 24(5):636-646. PMID: 30767422; PMCID: PMC6499631.
    Citations: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  59. Blakstad MM, Bellows AL, Mosha D, Canavan CR, Mlalama K, Kinabo J, Kruk ME, Masanja H, Fawzi WW. Neighbour home gardening predicts dietary diversity among rural Tanzanian women. Public Health Nutr. 2019 06; 22(9):1646-1653. PMID: 30744708.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  60. Kujawski SA, Leslie HH, Prabhakaran D, Singh K, Kruk ME. Reasons for low utilisation of public facilities among households with hypertension: analysis of a population-based survey in India. BMJ Glob Health. 2018; 3(6):e001002. PMID: 30622745; PMCID: PMC6307571.
    Citations: 14     Fields:    
  61. Gage AD, Kruk ME, Girma T, Lemango ET. The know-do gap in sick child care in Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2018; 13(12):e0208898. PMID: 30540855; PMCID: PMC6291134.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  62. Nurelhuda N, Bashir A, ElKogali S, Mustafa M, Kruk M, Aziz MA. Encouraging junior doctors to work in rural Sudan: a discrete choice experiment. East Mediterr Health J. 2018 Dec 09; 24(9):838-845. PMID: 30570116.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  63. El-Sayed AM, Vail D, Kruk ME. Ineffective insurance in lower and middle income countries is an obstacle to universal health coverage. J Glob Health. 2018 Dec; 8(2):020402. PMID: 30140432; PMCID: PMC6076567.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  64. Arsenault C, Jordan K, Lee D, Dinsa G, Manzi F, Marchant T, Kruk ME. Equity in antenatal care quality: an analysis of 91 national household surveys. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 11; 6(11):e1186-e1195. PMID: 30322649.
    Citations: 77     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  65. Jordan K, Marten R, Gureje O, Daelmans B, Kruk ME. Where is quality in health systems policy? An analysis of global policy documents. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 11; 6(11):e1158-e1161. PMID: 30322646; PMCID: PMC7473081.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    
  66. Macarayan EK, Gage AD, Doubova SV, Guanais F, Lemango ET, Ndiaye Y, Waiswa P, Kruk ME. Assessment of quality of primary care with facility surveys: a descriptive analysis in ten low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 11; 6(11):e1176-e1185. PMID: 30322648.
    Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  67. Leslie HH, Hirschhorn LR, Marchant T, Doubova SV, Gureje O, Kruk ME. Health systems thinking: A new generation of research to improve healthcare quality. PLoS Med. 2018 10; 15(10):e1002682. PMID: 30376581; PMCID: PMC6207294.
    Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  68. Watkins DA, Yamey G, Schäferhoff M, Adeyi O, Alleyne G, Alwan A, Berkley S, Feachem R, Frenk J, Ghosh G, Goldie SJ, Guo Y, Gupta S, Knaul F, Kruk M, Nugent R, Ogbuoji O, Qi J, Reddy S, Saxenian H, Soucat A, Jamison DT, Summers LH. Alma-Ata at 40 years: reflections from the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health. Lancet. 2018 10 20; 392(10156):1434-1460. PMID: 30343859.
    Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  69. Guanais F, Doubova SV, Leslie HH, Perez-Cuevas R, García-Elorrio E, Kruk ME. Patient-centered primary care and self-rated health in 6 Latin American and Caribbean countries: Analysis of a public opinion cross-sectional survey. PLoS Med. 2018 10; 15(10):e1002673. PMID: 30300422; PMCID: PMC6177127.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  70. Leslie HH, Zhou X, Spiegelman D, Kruk ME. Health system measurement: Harnessing machine learning to advance global health. PLoS One. 2018; 13(10):e0204958. PMID: 30289935.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    
  71. Freedman LP, Kujawski SA, Mbuyita S, Kuwawenaruwa A, Kruk ME, Ramsey K, Mbaruku G. Eye of the beholder? Observation versus self-report in the measurement of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth. Reprod Health Matters. 2018; 26(53):107-122. PMID: 30199353.
    Citations: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  72. Al-Janabi A, Al-Wahdani B, Ammar W, Arsenault C, Asiedu EK, Etiebet MA, Forde I, Gage AD, García-Saisó S, Guanais F, Hansen PM, Hovig D, Jhalani M, Kruk ME, Maliqi B, Marikar K, Matsoso MP, Pate M, Peterson S, Roder-DeWan S, Schulze A, Somers K, Shiozaki Y, Thapa G. Bellagio Declaration on high-quality health systems: from a quality moment to a quality movement. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 11; 6(11):e1144-e1145. PMID: 30196091.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    
  73. Kruk ME, Gage AD, Joseph NT, Danaei G, García-Saisó S, Salomon JA. Mortality due to low-quality health systems in the universal health coverage era: a systematic analysis of amenable deaths in 137 countries. Lancet. 2018 11 17; 392(10160):2203-2212. PMID: 30195398; PMCID: PMC6238021.
    Citations: 241     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  74. Kruk ME, Gage AD, Arsenault C, Jordan K, Leslie HH, Roder-DeWan S, Adeyi O, Barker P, Daelmans B, Doubova SV, English M, García-Elorrio E, Guanais F, Gureje O, Hirschhorn LR, Jiang L, Kelley E, Lemango ET, Liljestrand J, Malata A, Marchant T, Matsoso MP, Meara JG, Mohanan M, Ndiaye Y, Norheim OF, Reddy KS, Rowe AK, Salomon JA, Thapa G, Twum-Danso NAY, Pate M. High-quality health systems in the Sustainable Development Goals era: time for a revolution. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 11; 6(11):e1196-e1252. PMID: 30196093; PMCID: PMC7734391.
    Citations: 759     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  75. Berwick DM, Kelley E, Kruk ME, Nishtar S, Pate MA. Three global health-care quality reports in 2018. Lancet. 2018 07 21; 392(10143):194-195. PMID: 30043742.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    
  76. Gage AD, Leslie HH, Bitton A, Jerome JG, Joseph JP, Thermidor R, Kruk ME. Does quality influence utilization of primary health care? Evidence from Haiti. Global Health. 2018 06 20; 14(1):59. PMID: 29925416.
    Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  77. Sharma J, Leslie HH, Regan M, Nambiar D, Kruk ME. Can India's primary care facilities deliver? A cross-sectional assessment of the Indian public health system's capacity for basic delivery and newborn services. BMJ Open. 2018 06 04; 8(6):e020532. PMID: 29866726.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  78. Postolovska I, Helleringer S, Kruk ME, Verguet S. Impact of measles supplementary immunisation activities on utilisation of maternal and child health services in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2018; 3(3):e000466. PMID: 29755760; PMCID: PMC5942424.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    
  79. Uwemedimo OT, Lewis TP, Essien EA, Chan GJ, Nsona H, Kruk ME, Leslie HH. Distribution and determinants of pneumonia diagnosis using Integrated Management of Childhood Illness guidelines: a nationally representative study in Malawi. BMJ Glob Health. 2018; 3(2):e000506. PMID: 29662688; PMCID: PMC5898357.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    
  80. Kruk ME, Gage AD, Mbaruku GM, Leslie HH. Content of Care in 15,000 Sick Child Consultations in Nine Lower-Income Countries. Health Serv Res. 2018 08; 53(4):2084-2098. PMID: 29516468; PMCID: PMC6052007.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  81. Kruk ME, Kujawski S, Mbaruku G, Ramsey K, Moyo W, Freedman LP. Disrespectful and abusive treatment during facility delivery in Tanzania: a facility and community survey. Health Policy Plan. 2018 Jan 01; 33(1):e26-e33. PMID: 29304252.
    Citations: 145     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  82. Leslie HH, Sun Z, Kruk ME. Association between infrastructure and observed quality of care in 4 healthcare services: A cross-sectional study of 4,300 facilities in 8 countries. PLoS Med. 2017 Dec; 14(12):e1002464. PMID: 29232377; PMCID: PMC5726617.
    Citations: 71     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  83. Jamison DT, Alwan A, Mock CN, Nugent R, Watkins D, Adeyi O, Anand S, Atun R, Bertozzi S, Bhutta Z, Binagwaho A, Black R, Blecher M, Bloom BR, Brouwer E, Bundy DAP, Chisholm D, Cieza A, Cullen M, Danforth K, de Silva N, Debas HT, Donkor P, Dua T, Fleming KA, Gallivan M, Garcia PJ, Gawande A, Gaziano T, Gelband H, Glass R, Glassman A, Gray G, Habte D, Holmes KK, Horton S, Hutton G, Jha P, Knaul FM, Kobusingye O, Krakauer EL, Kruk ME, Lachmann P, Laxminarayan R, Levin C, Looi LM, Madhav N, Mahmoud A, Mbanya JC, Measham A, Medina-Mora ME, Medlin C, Mills A, Mills JA, Montoya J, Norheim O, Olson Z, Omokhodion F, Oppenheim B, Ord T, Patel V, Patton GC, Peabody J, Prabhakaran D, Qi J, Reynolds T, Ruacan S, Sankaranarayanan R, Sepúlveda J, Skolnik R, Smith KR, Temmerman M, Tollman S, Verguet S, Walker DG, Walker N, Wu Y, Zhao K. Universal health coverage and intersectoral action for health: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2018 03 17; 391(10125):1108-1120. PMID: 29179954; PMCID: PMC5996988.
    Citations: 51     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  84. Cohen J, Rothschild C, Golub G, Omondi GN, Kruk ME, McConnell M. Measuring The Impact Of Cash Transfers And Behavioral 'Nudges' On Maternity Care In Nairobi, Kenya. Health Aff (Millwood). 2017 11; 36(11):1956-1964. PMID: 29137506.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  85. Ling EJ, Larson E, Macauley RJ, Kodl Y, VanDeBogert B, Baawo S, Kruk ME. Beyond the crisis: did the Ebola epidemic improve resilience of Liberia's health system? Health Policy Plan. 2017 Nov 01; 32(suppl_3):iii40-iii47. PMID: 29149311.
    Citations: 13     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  86. Montagu D, Sudhinaraset M, Diamond-Smith N, Campbell O, Gabrysch S, Freedman L, Kruk ME, Donnay F. Where women go to deliver: understanding the changing landscape of childbirth in Africa and Asia. Health Policy Plan. 2017 Oct 01; 32(8):1146-1152. PMID: 28541422; PMCID: PMC5886217.
    Citations: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  87. Verguet S, Woldemariam AT, Durrett WN, Norheim OF, Kruk ME. Is the sustainable development goal target for financial risk protection in health realistic? BMJ Glob Health. 2017; 2(3):e000216. PMID: 29071127.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    
  88. Leslie HH, Spiegelman D, Zhou X, Kruk ME. Service readiness of health facilities in Bangladesh, Haiti, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Nepal, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Nov 01; 95(11):738-748. PMID: 29147054; PMCID: PMC5677617.
    Citations: 61     Fields:    
  89. Leslie HH, Malata A, Ndiaye Y, Kruk ME. Effective coverage of primary care services in eight high-mortality countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2017; 2(3):e000424. PMID: 29632704; PMCID: PMC5887868.
    Citations: 41     Fields:    
  90. Kujawski SA, Freedman LP, Ramsey K, Mbaruku G, Mbuyita S, Moyo W, Kruk ME. Community and health system intervention to reduce disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanga Region, Tanzania: A comparative before-and-after study. PLoS Med. 2017 Jul; 14(7):e1002341. PMID: 28700587; PMCID: PMC5507413.
    Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  91. Larson E, Leslie HH, Kruk ME. The determinants and outcomes of good provider communication: a cross-sectional study in seven African countries. BMJ Open. 2017 07 02; 7(6):e014888. PMID: 28674138.
    Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  92. Jakubowski A, Stearns SC, Kruk ME, Angeles G, Thirumurthy H. The US President's Malaria Initiative and under-5 child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: A difference-in-differences analysis. PLoS Med. 2017 Jun; 14(6):e1002319. PMID: 28609442; PMCID: PMC5469567.
    Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  93. Kruk ME, Kelley E, Syed SB, Tarp F, Addison T, Akachi Y. Measuring quality of health-care services: what is known and where are the gaps? Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Jun 01; 95(6):389-389A. PMID: 28603302; PMCID: PMC5463820.
    Citations: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  94. Kruk ME, Marchant T, Doubova S, Leslie HH, Pate M. The Lancet Global Health Commission on High Quality Health Systems-where's the complexity? - Authors' reply. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 06; 5(6):e572. PMID: 28495258.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  95. Kruk ME, Ling EJ, Bitton A, Cammett M, Cavanaugh K, Chopra M, El-Jardali F, Macauley RJ, Muraguri MK, Konuma S, Marten R, Martineau F, Myers M, Rasanathan K, Ruelas E, Soucat A, Sugihantono A, Warnken H. Building resilient health systems: a proposal for a resilience index. BMJ. 2017 05 23; 357:j2323. PMID: 28536191.
    Citations: 63     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  96. Kruk ME, Chukwuma A, Mbaruku G, Leslie HH. Variation in quality of primary-care services in Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Jun 01; 95(6):408-418. PMID: 28603307; PMCID: PMC5463807.
    Citations: 48     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  97. Kruk ME, Leslie HH. Quality of basic maternal care functions in low-income countries - Authors' reply. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 05; 5(5):e486. PMID: 28395840.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  98. Geng EH, Peiris D, Kruk ME. Implementation science: Relevance in the real world without sacrificing rigor. PLoS Med. 2017 04; 14(4):e1002288. PMID: 28441435; PMCID: PMC5404833.
    Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  99. Kruk ME, Pate M, Mullan Z. Introducing The Lancet Global Health Commission on High-Quality Health Systems in the SDG Era. Lancet Glob Health. 2017 05; 5(5):e480-e481. PMID: 28302563.
    Citations: 57     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  100. Sacks E, Masvawure TB, Atuyambe LM, Neema S, Macwan'gi M, Simbaya J, Kruk M. Postnatal Care Experiences and Barriers to Care Utilization for Home- and Facility-Delivered Newborns in Uganda and Zambia. Matern Child Health J. 2017 03; 21(3):599-606. PMID: 27475823.
    Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  101. Larson E, Rabkin M, Mbaruku GM, Mbatia R, Kruk ME. Missed Opportunities to Improve the Health of Postpartum Women: High Rates of Untreated Hypertension in Rural Tanzania. Matern Child Health J. 2017 03; 21(3):407-413. PMID: 28120288.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  102. Gage AD, Leslie HH, Bitton A, Jerome JG, Thermidor R, Joseph JP, Kruk ME. Assessing the quality of primary care in Haiti. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Mar 01; 95(3):182-190. PMID: 28250531; PMCID: PMC5328114.
    Citations: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  103. Larson E, Vail D, Mbaruku GM, Mbatia R, Kruk ME. Beyond utilization: measuring effective coverage of obstetric care along the quality cascade. Int J Qual Health Care. 2017 Feb 01; 29(1):104-110. PMID: 27920246; PMCID: PMC5890864.
    Citations: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  104. Sharma J, Leslie HH, Kundu F, Kruk ME. Poor Quality for Poor Women? Inequities in the Quality of Antenatal and Delivery Care in Kenya. PLoS One. 2017; 12(1):e0171236. PMID: 28141840; PMCID: PMC5283741.
    Citations: 55     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  105. Kruk ME. Let's get more population health out of health systems. Lancet Public Health. 2017 02; 2(2):e67-e68. PMID: 29253396.
    Citations: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  106. Alshamsan R, Leslie H, Majeed A, Kruk M. Financial hardship on the path to Universal Health Coverage in the Gulf States. Health Policy. 2017 Mar; 121(3):315-320. PMID: 28089280.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  107. El Koussa M, Atun R, Bowser D, Kruk ME. Factors influencing physicians' choice of workplace: systematic review of drivers of attrition and policy interventions to address them. J Glob Health. 2016 Dec; 6(2):020403. PMID: 27648254.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  108. Leslie HH, Fink G, Nsona H, Kruk ME. Obstetric Facility Quality and Newborn Mortality in Malawi: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS Med. 2016 Oct; 13(10):e1002151. PMID: 27755547; PMCID: PMC5068819.
    Citations: 42     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  109. Kruk ME, Leslie HH, Verguet S, Mbaruku GM, Adanu RMK, Langer A. Quality of basic maternal care functions in health facilities of five African countries: an analysis of national health system surveys. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 11; 4(11):e845-e855. PMID: 27670090.
    Citations: 133     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  110. Cohen J, Golub G, Kruk ME, McConnell M. Do active patients seek higher quality prenatal care?: A panel data analysis from Nairobi, Kenya. Prev Med. 2016 11; 92:74-81. PMID: 27667338.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  111. Kruk ME, Kujawski S, Moyer CA, Adanu RM, Afsana K, Cohen J, Glassman A, Labrique A, Reddy KS, Yamey G. Next generation maternal health: external shocks and health-system innovations. Lancet. 2016 11 05; 388(10057):2296-2306. PMID: 27642020; PMCID: PMC5167371.
    Citations: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  112. Kruk ME, Larson E, Twum-Danso NA. Time for a quality revolution in global health. Lancet Glob Health. 2016 09; 4(9):e594-6. PMID: 27539798.
    Citations: 53     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  113. Leslie HH, Gage A, Nsona H, Hirschhorn LR, Kruk ME. Training And Supervision Did Not Meaningfully Improve Quality Of Care For Pregnant Women Or Sick Children In Sub-Saharan Africa. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 09 01; 35(9):1716-24. PMID: 27605655.
    Citations: 54     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  114. Kruk ME, Riley PL, Palma AM, Adhikari S, Ahoua L, Arnaldo C, Belo DF, Brusamento S, Cumba LI, Dziuban EJ, El-Sadr WM, Gutema Y, Habtamu Z, Heller T, Kidanu A, Langa J, Mahagaja E, McCarthy CF, Melaku Z, Shodell D, Tsiouris F, Young PR, Rabkin M. How Can the Health System Retain Women in HIV Treatment for a Lifetime? A Discrete Choice Experiment in Ethiopia and Mozambique. PLoS One. 2016; 11(8):e0160764. PMID: 27551785.
    Citations: 28     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  115. Ng'ang'a N, Byrne MW, Kruk ME, Shemdoe A, de Pinho H. District health manager and mid-level provider perceptions of practice environments in acute obstetric settings in Tanzania: a mixed-method study. Hum Resour Health. 2016 08 08; 14(1):47. PMID: 27503328.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
  116. Greeson D, Sacks E, Masvawure TB, Austin-Evelyn K, Kruk ME, Macwan'gi M, Grépin KA. Local adaptations to a global health initiative: penalties for home births in Zambia. Health Policy Plan. 2016 Nov; 31(9):1262-9. PMID: 27255213.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  117. Austin-Evelyn K, Sacks E, Atuyambe L, Greeson D, Kruk ME, Grépin KA. The promise of Mama Kits: Perceptions of in-kind goods as incentives for facility deliveries in Uganda. Glob Public Health. 2017 05; 12(5):565-578. PMID: 26948028.
    Citations: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  118. Kruk ME, Yamey G, Angell SY, Beith A, Cotlear D, Guanais F, Jacobs L, Saxenian H, Victora C, Goosby E. Transforming Global Health by Improving the Science of Scale-Up. PLoS Biol. 2016 Mar; 14(3):e1002360. PMID: 26934704; PMCID: PMC4775018.
    Citations: 28     Fields:    
  119. Akachi Y, Tarp F, Kelley E, Addisona T, Kruk ME. Measuring quality-of-care in the context of sustainable development goal 3: a call for papers. Bull World Health Organ. 2016 Mar 01; 94(3):160-160A. PMID: 27403474; PMCID: PMC4773941.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    
  120. Kruk ME, Vail D, Austin-Evelyn K, Atuyambe L, Greeson D, Grépin KA, Kibira SP, Macwan'gi M, Masvawure TB, Rabkin M, Sacks E, Simbaya J, Galea S. Evaluation Of A Maternal Health Program In Uganda And Zambia Finds Mixed Results On Quality Of Care And Satisfaction. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Mar; 35(3):510-9. PMID: 26953307.
    Citations: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  121. Akachi Y, Kruk ME. Quality of care: measuring a neglected driver of improved health. Bull World Health Organ. 2017 Jun 01; 95(6):465-472. PMID: 28603313; PMCID: PMC5463815.
    Citations: 52     Fields:    
  122. Shrime MG, Verguet S, Johansson KA, Desalegn D, Jamison DT, Kruk ME. Task-sharing or public finance for the expansion of surgical access in rural Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Policy Plan. 2016 Jul; 31(6):706-16. PMID: 26719347.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  123. Kujawski S, Mbaruku G, Freedman LP, Ramsey K, Moyo W, Kruk ME. Association Between Disrespect and Abuse During Childbirth and Women's Confidence in Health Facilities in Tanzania. Matern Child Health J. 2015 Oct; 19(10):2243-50. PMID: 25990843.
    Citations: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  124. Jamison DT, Summers LH, Alleyne G, Arrow KJ, Berkley S, Binagwaho A, Bustreo F, Evans D, Feachem RG, Frenk J, Ghosh G, Goldie SJ, Guo Y, Gupta S, Horton R, Kruk ME, Mahmoud A, Mohohlo LK, Ncube M, Pablos-Mendez A, Reddy KS, Saxenian H, Soucat A, Ulltveit-Moe KH, Yamey G. [Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation]. Salud Publica Mex. 2015 Sep-Oct; 57(5):444-67. PMID: 26545007.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  125. Larson E, Vail D, Mbaruku GM, Kimweri A, Freedman LP, Kruk ME. Moving Toward Patient-Centered Care in Africa: A Discrete Choice Experiment of Preferences for Delivery Care among 3,003 Tanzanian Women. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0135621. PMID: 26262840.
    Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  126. El-Sayed AM, Palma A, Freedman LP, Kruk ME. Does health insurance mitigate inequities in non-communicable disease treatment? Evidence from 48 low- and middle-income countries. Health Policy. 2015 Sep; 119(9):1164-75. PMID: 26271138; PMCID: PMC5927367.
    Citations: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  127. Kruk ME, Mbaruku G. Public health successes and frail health systems in Tanzania. Lancet Glob Health. 2015 Jul; 3(7):e348-9. PMID: 26087976.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  128. Sacks E, Vail D, Austin-Evelyn K, Greeson D, Atuyambe LM, Macwan'gi M, Kruk ME, Grépin KA. Factors influencing modes of transport and travel time for obstetric care: a mixed methods study in Zambia and Uganda. Health Policy Plan. 2016 Apr; 31(3):293-301. PMID: 26135364.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  129. Kruk ME, Myers M, Varpilah ST, Dahn BT. What is a resilient health system? Lessons from Ebola. Lancet. 2015 May 09; 385(9980):1910-2. PMID: 25987159.
    Citations: 209     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  130. Verguet S, Olson ZD, Babigumira JB, Desalegn D, Johansson KA, Kruk ME, Levin CE, Nugent RA, Pecenka C, Shrime MG, Memirie ST, Watkins DA, Jamison DT. Health gains and financial risk protection afforded by public financing of selected interventions in Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2015 May; 3(5):e288-96. PMID: 25889470.
    Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  131. Kruk ME, Hermosilla S, Larson E, Vail D, Chen Q, Mazuguni F, Byalugaba B, Mbaruku G. Who is left behind on the road to universal facility delivery? A cross-sectional multilevel analysis in rural Tanzania. Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Aug; 20(8):1057-66. PMID: 25877211; PMCID: PMC4490971.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  132. Kruk ME, Jakubowski A, Rabkin M, Kimanga DO, Kundu F, Lim T, Lumumba V, Oluoch T, Robinson KA, El-Sadr W. Association between HIV programs and quality of maternal health inputs and processes in Kenya. Am J Public Health. 2015 Apr; 105 Suppl 2:S207-10. PMID: 25689188; PMCID: PMC4355711.
    Citations: 8     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  133. Mock CN, Donkor P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Debas HT. Essential surgery: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2015 May 30; 385(9983):2209-19. PMID: 25662414; PMCID: PMC7004823.
    Citations: 110     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  134. Kruk ME, Nigenda G, Knaul FM. Redesigning primary care to tackle the global epidemic of noncommunicable disease. Am J Public Health. 2015 Mar; 105(3):431-7. PMID: 25602898; PMCID: PMC4330840.
    Citations: 63     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  135. Larson E, Hermosilla S, Kimweri A, Mbaruku GM, Kruk ME. Determinants of perceived quality of obstetric care in rural Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014 Oct 18; 14:483. PMID: 25326007.
    Citations: 39     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  136. Freedman LP, Ramsey K, Abuya T, Bellows B, Ndwiga C, Warren CE, Kujawski S, Moyo W, Kruk ME, Mbaruku G. Defining disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: a research, policy and rights agenda. Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Dec 01; 92(12):915-7. PMID: 25552776; PMCID: PMC4264393.
    Citations: 98     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  137. Norheim OF, Jha P, Admasu K, Godal T, Hum RJ, Kruk ME, Gómez-Dantés O, Mathers CD, Pan H, Sepúlveda J, Suraweera W, Verguet S, Woldemariam AT, Yamey G, Jamison DT, Peto R. Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010-30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN sustainable development goal for health. Lancet. 2015 Jan 17; 385(9964):239-52. PMID: 25242039.
    Citations: 109     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  138. Mbaruku GM, Larson E, Kimweri A, Kruk ME. What elements of the work environment are most responsible for health worker dissatisfaction in rural primary care clinics in Tanzania? Hum Resour Health. 2014 Aug 03; 12:38. PMID: 25086596.
    Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  139. Svoronos T, Macauley RJ, Kruk ME. Can the health system deliver? Determinants of rural Liberians' confidence in health care. Health Policy Plan. 2015 Sep; 30(7):823-9. PMID: 25070742.
    Citations: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  140. Kruk ME. More health for the money--toward a more rigorous implementation science. Sci Transl Med. 2014 Jul 16; 6(245):245ed17. PMID: 25031266.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  141. Freedman LP, Kruk ME. Disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: challenging the global quality and accountability agendas. Lancet. 2014 Sep 20; 384(9948):e42-4. PMID: 24965825.
    Citations: 118     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  142. Kruk ME, Rabkin M, Grépin KA, Austin-Evelyn K, Greeson D, Masvawure TB, Sacks ER, Vail D, Galea S. 'Big push' to reduce maternal mortality in Uganda and Zambia enhanced health systems but lacked a sustainability plan. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Jun; 33(6):1058-66. PMID: 24889956.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  143. Kruk ME, Hermosilla S, Larson E, Mbaruku GM. Bypassing primary care clinics for childbirth: a cross-sectional study in the Pwani region, United Republic of Tanzania. Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Apr 01; 92(4):246-53. PMID: 24700992.
    Citations: 68     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  144. Jamison DT, Summers LH, Alleyne G, Arrow KJ, Berkley S, Binagwaho A, Bustreo F, Evans D, Feachem RG, Frenk J, Ghosh G, Goldie SJ, Guo Y, Gupta S, Horton R, Kruk ME, Mahmoud A, Mohohlo LK, Ncube M, Pablos-Mendez A, Reddy KS, Saxenian H, Soucat A, Ulltveit-Moe KH, Ulltveit-Moe KH, Yamey G. Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation. Lancet. 2013 Dec 07; 382(9908):1898-955. PMID: 24309475.
    Citations: 333     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  145. Kruk ME. Universal health coverage: a policy whose time has come. BMJ. 2013 Oct 23; 347:f6360. PMID: 24153242.
    Citations: 12     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  146. Rockers PC, Jaskiewicz W, Kruk ME, Phathammavong O, Vangkonevilay P, Paphassarang C, Phachanh IT, Wurts L, Tulenko K. Differences in preferences for rural job postings between nursing students and practicing nurses: evidence from a discrete choice experiment in Lao People's Democratic Republic. Hum Resour Health. 2013 May 24; 11:22. PMID: 23705805.
    Citations: 19     Fields:    
  147. Ndao-Brumblay SK, Mbaruku G, Kruk ME. Parity and institutional delivery in rural Tanzania: a multilevel analysis and policy implications. Health Policy Plan. 2013 Sep; 28(6):647-57. PMID: 23132915; PMCID: PMC3753883.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  148. Paczkowski MM, Kruk ME, Tessema F, Tegegn A, Galea S. Depressive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder as determinants of preference weights for attributes of obstetric care among Ethiopian women. PLoS One. 2012; 7(10):e46788. PMID: 23071637.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  149. Kotha SR, Johnson JC, Galea S, Agyei-Baffour P, Nakua E, Asabir K, Kwansah J, Gyakobo M, Dzodzomenyo M, Kruk ME. Lifecourse factors and likelihood of rural practice and emigration: a survey of Ghanaian medical students. Rural Remote Health. 2012; 12:1898. PMID: 22967220.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  150. Rabkin M, Kruk ME, El-Sadr WM. HIV, aging and continuity care: strengthening health systems to support services for noncommunicable diseases in low-income countries. AIDS. 2012 Jul 31; 26 Suppl 1:S77-83. PMID: 22781180.
    Citations: 41     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  151. Rockers PC, Jaskiewicz W, Wurts L, Kruk ME, Mgomella GS, Ntalazi F, Tulenko K. Preferences for working in rural clinics among trainee health professionals in Uganda: a discrete choice experiment. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012 Jul 23; 12:212. PMID: 22824497.
    Citations: 44     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  152. Kruk ME, Jakubowski A, Rabkin M, Elul B, Friedman M, El-Sadr W. PEPFAR programs linked to more deliveries in health facilities by African women who are not infected with HIV. Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Jul; 31(7):1478-88. PMID: 22778337.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  153. Kruk ME. Globalisation and global health governance: implications for public health. Glob Public Health. 2012; 7 Suppl 1:S54-62. PMID: 22621678.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  154. Yaffee AQ, Whiteside LK, Oteng RA, Carter PM, Donkor P, Rominski SD, Kruk ME, Cunningham RM. Bypassing proximal health care facilities for acute care: a survey of patients in a Ghanaian Accident and Emergency Centre. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Jun; 17(6):775-81. PMID: 22519746.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  155. Kwansah J, Dzodzomenyo M, Mutumba M, Asabir K, Koomson E, Gyakobo M, Agyei-Baffour P, Kruk ME, Snow RC. Policy talk: incentives for rural service among nurses in Ghana. Health Policy Plan. 2012 Dec; 27(8):669-76. PMID: 22349086.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  156. Kruk ME, Prescott MR. The role of health systems and policies in promoting safe delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a multilevel analysis. Am J Public Health. 2012 Apr; 102(4):645-50. PMID: 22397345; PMCID: PMC3489352.
    Citations: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  157. Ferry GA, Dickson SR, Mbaruku G, Freedman LP, Kruk ME. Equity of inpatient health care in rural Tanzania: a population- and facility-based survey. Int J Equity Health. 2012 Feb 15; 11:7. PMID: 22333044.
    Citations: 3     Fields:    
  158. Rockers PC, Kruk ME, Laugesen MJ. Perceptions of the health system and public trust in government in low- and middle-income countries: evidence from the World Health Surveys. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2012 Jun; 37(3):405-37. PMID: 22323234.
    Citations: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  159. Johnson JC, Nakua E, Dzodzomenyo M, Agyei-Baffour P, Gyakobo M, Asabir K, Kwansah J, Kotha SR, Snow RC, Kruk ME. For money or service?: a cross-sectional survey of preference for financial versus non-financial rural practice characteristics among Ghanaian medical students. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011 Nov 03; 11:300. PMID: 22050704.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  160. Agyei-Baffour P, Kotha SR, Johnson JC, Gyakobo M, Asabir K, Kwansah J, Nakua E, Dzodzomenyo M, Snow RC, Kruk ME. Willingness to work in rural areas and the role of intrinsic versus extrinsic professional motivations - a survey of medical students in Ghana. BMC Med Educ. 2011 Aug 09; 11:56. PMID: 21827698.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  161. Kruk ME. HIV and health systems: research to bridge the divide. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Aug; 57 Suppl 2:S120-3. PMID: 21857295.
    Citations: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  162. Kruk ME, Rockers PC, Varpilah ST, Macauley R. Which doctor?: Determinants of utilization of formal and informal health care in postconflict liberia. Med Care. 2011 Jun; 49(6):585-91. PMID: 21422954.
    Citations: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  163. Snow RC, Asabir K, Mutumba M, Koomson E, Gyan K, Dzodzomenyo M, Kruk M, Kwansah J. Key factors leading to reduced recruitment and retention of health professionals in remote areas of Ghana: a qualitative study and proposed policy solutions. Hum Resour Health. 2011 May 21; 9:13. PMID: 21600002.
    Citations: 31     Fields:    
  164. Kruk ME, Rockers PC, Tornorlah Varpilah S, Macauley R. Population preferences for health care in liberia: insights for rebuilding a health system. Health Serv Res. 2011 Dec; 46(6pt2):2057-78. PMID: 21517835.
    Citations: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  165. Hsia RY, Mbembati NA, Macfarlane S, Kruk ME. Access to emergency and surgical care in sub-Saharan Africa: the infrastructure gap. Health Policy Plan. 2012 May; 27(3):234-44. PMID: 21441566.
    Citations: 103     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  166. Kruk ME, Rockers PC, Mbaruku G, Paczkowski MM, Galea S. Community and health system factors associated with facility delivery in rural Tanzania: a multilevel analysis. Health Policy. 2010 Oct; 97(2-3):209-16. PMID: 20537423.
    Citations: 60     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  167. Kruk ME, Prescott MR, de Pinho H, Galea S. Equity and the child health Millennium Development Goal: the role of pro-poor health policies. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2011 Apr; 65(4):327-33. PMID: 20724284.
    Citations: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  168. Galea S, Rockers PC, Saydee G, Macauley R, Varpilah ST, Kruk ME. Persistent psychopathology in the wake of civil war: long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in Nimba County, Liberia. Am J Public Health. 2010 Sep; 100(9):1745-51. PMID: 20634461; PMCID: PMC2920997.
    Citations: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  169. Rockers PC, Kruk ME, Saydee G, Varpilah ST, Galea S. Village characteristics associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in postconflict Liberia. Epidemiology. 2010 Jul; 21(4):454-8. PMID: 20453652.
    Citations: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  170. Kruk ME, Rockers PC, Williams EH, Varpilah ST, Macauley R, Saydee G, Galea S. Availability of essential health services in post-conflict Liberia. Bull World Health Organ. 2010 Jul 01; 88(7):527-34. PMID: 20616972.
    Citations: 34     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  171. Kruk ME, Johnson JC, Gyakobo M, Agyei-Baffour P, Asabir K, Kotha SR, Kwansah J, Nakua E, Snow RC, Dzodzomenyo M. Rural practice preferences among medical students in Ghana: a discrete choice experiment. Bull World Health Organ. 2010 May; 88(5):333-41. PMID: 20458371.
    Citations: 62     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  172. Kruk ME, Wladis A, Mbembati N, Ndao-Brumblay SK, Hsia RY, Galukande M, Luboga S, Matovu A, de Miranda H, Ozgediz D, Quiñones AR, Rockers PC, von Schreeb J, Vaz F, Debas HT, Macfarlane SB. Human resource and funding constraints for essential surgery in district hospitals in Africa: a retrospective cross-sectional survey. PLoS Med. 2010 Mar 09; 7(3):e1000242. PMID: 20231869; PMCID: PMC2834706.
    Citations: 49     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  173. Galukande M, von Schreeb J, Wladis A, Mbembati N, de Miranda H, Kruk ME, Luboga S, Matovu A, McCord C, Ndao-Brumblay SK, Ozgediz D, Rockers PC, Quiñones AR, Vaz F, Debas HT, Macfarlane SB. Essential surgery at the district hospital: a retrospective descriptive analysis in three African countries. PLoS Med. 2010 Mar 09; 7(3):e1000243. PMID: 20231871; PMCID: PMC2834708.
    Citations: 75     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  174. Kruk ME, Porignon D, Rockers PC, Van Lerberghe W. The contribution of primary care to health and health systems in low- and middle-income countries: a critical review of major primary care initiatives. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Mar; 70(6):904-11. PMID: 20089341.
    Citations: 102     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  175. Luboga S, Macfarlane SB, von Schreeb J, Kruk ME, Cherian MN, Bergström S, Bossyns PB, Denerville E, Dovlo D, Galukande M, Hsia RY, Jayaraman SP, Lubbock LA, Mock C, Ozgediz D, Sekimpi P, Wladis A, Zakariah A, Dade NB, Donkor P, Gatumbu JK, Hoekman P, Ijsselmuiden CB, Jamison DT, Jessani N, Jiskoot P, Kakande I, Mabweijano JR, Mbembati N, McCord C, Mijumbi C, de Miranda H, Mkony CA, Mocumbi P, Ndihokubwayo JB, Ngueumachi P, Ogbaselassie G, Okitombahe EL, Toure CT, Vaz F, Zikusooka CM, Debas HT. Increasing access to surgical services in sub-saharan Africa: priorities for national and international agencies recommended by the Bellagio Essential Surgery Group. PLoS Med. 2009 Dec; 6(12):e1000200. PMID: 20027218.
    Citations: 66     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  176. Kruk ME, Freedman LP, Anglin GA, Waldman RJ. Rebuilding health systems to improve health and promote statebuilding in post-conflict countries: a theoretical framework and research agenda. Soc Sci Med. 2010 Jan; 70(1):89-97. PMID: 19850390.
    Citations: 73     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  177. Kruk ME, Paczkowski MM, Tegegn A, Tessema F, Hadley C, Asefa M, Galea S. Women's preferences for obstetric care in rural Ethiopia: a population-based discrete choice experiment in a region with low rates of facility delivery. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010 Nov; 64(11):984-8. PMID: 19822558.
    Citations: 53     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  178. Danforth EJ, Kruk ME, Rockers PC, Mbaruku G, Galea S. Household decision-making about delivery in health facilities: evidence from Tanzania. J Health Popul Nutr. 2009 Oct; 27(5):696-703. PMID: 19902806.
    Citations: 36     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  179. Tracy M, Kruk ME, Harper C, Galea S. Neo-liberal economic practices and population health: a cross-national analysis, 1980-2004. Health Econ Policy Law. 2010 Apr; 5(2):171-99. PMID: 19723354.
    Citations:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
  180. Kruk ME, Paczkowski M, Mbaruku G, de Pinho H, Galea S. Women's preferences for place of delivery in rural Tanzania: a population-based discrete choice experiment. Am J Public Health. 2009 Sep; 99(9):1666-72. PMID: 19608959; PMCID: PMC2724466.
    Citations: 129     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  181. Mbaruku G, Msambichaka B, Galea S, Rockers PC, Kruk ME. Dissatisfaction with traditional birth attendants in rural Tanzania. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Oct; 107(1):8-11. PMID: 19577750.
    Citations: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  182. Kruk ME, Goldmann E, Galea S. Borrowing and selling to pay for health care in low- and middle-income countries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009 Jul-Aug; 28(4):1056-66. PMID: 19597204.
    Citations: 97     Fields:    Translation:Humans
  183. Batterman S, Eisenberg J, Hardin R, Kruk ME, Lemos MC, Michalak AM, Mukherjee B, Renne E, Stein H, Watkins C, Wilson ML. Sustainable control of water-related infectious diseases: a review and proposal for interdisciplinary health-based systems research. Environ Health Perspect. 2009 Jul; 117(7):1023-32. PMID: 19654908.
    Citations: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsPHPublic Health
  184. Kruk ME, Prescott MR, de Pinho H, Galea S. Are doctors and nurses associated with coverage of essential health services in developing countries? A cross-sectional study. Hum Resour Health. 2009 Mar 31; 7:27. PMID: 19335911.