"Nipples" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
The conic organs which usually give outlet to milk from the mammary glands.
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Nipples".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Nipples".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Nipples" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Nipples" was a major or minor topic of these publication.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
| Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
|---|
| 1993 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1994 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1995 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 1996 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 1997 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1998 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2002 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2004 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2005 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2007 | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2008 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2009 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2011 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2012 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2013 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2014 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2016 | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2017 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2018 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2019 | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2020 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2021 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Below are the most recent publications written about "Nipples" by people in Profiles.
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Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy versus Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Does Saving the Nipple Impact Short- and Long-Term Patient Satisfaction? Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Feb; 29(2):1033-1040.
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Prepectoral versus subpectoral implant-based breast reconstruction after skin-sparing mastectomy or nipple-sparing mastectomy (OPBC-02/ PREPEC): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised, superiority trial. BMJ Open. 2021 09 02; 11(9):e045239.
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Comparing Nipple-sparing Mastectomy to Secondary Nipple Reconstruction: A Multi-institutional Study. Ann Surg. 2021 08 01; 274(2):390-395.
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How Protective are Nipple-Sparing Prophylactic Mastectomies in BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers? Ann Surg Oncol. 2021 Oct; 28(10):5657-5662.
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Diagnosis, Management, and Percutaneous Sampling of Nipple-Areolar Calcifications: How Radiologists Can Help Patients Avoid the Operating Room. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021 01; 216(1):48-56.
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Commentary on: A Three-Step Technique for Optimal Nipple Position in Transgender Chest Masculinization. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 10 24; 40(11):NP626-NP627.
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Impact of surgical complications on patient reported outcomes (PROs) following nipple sparing mastectomy. Am J Surg. 2020 11; 220(5):1230-1234.
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Use of bilateral prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with high risk of breast cancer. Br J Surg. 2020 09; 107(10):1307-1312.
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The Price of Aesthetics After Nipple-Sparring Mastectomy: A Cost-Minimization Analysis of Skin Banking With Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap. Ann Plast Surg. 2020 03; 84(3):300-306.
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Recent Advances in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Feb; 145(2):421e-432e.