"Cacao" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A tree of the family Sterculiaceae (or Byttneriaceae), usually Theobroma cacao, or its seeds, which after fermentation and roasting, yield cocoa and chocolate.
MeSH Number(s)
B01.650.940.800.575.100.915.144
Concept/Terms
Cacao- Cacao
- Cacaos
- Theobroma cacao
- Theobroma cacaos
- cacao, Theobroma
- cacaos, Theobroma
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cacao".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Cacao".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cacao" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Cacao" was a major or minor topic of these publication.
To see the data from this visualization as text,
click here.
Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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1999 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2003 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2004 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2005 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2006 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2007 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2008 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2009 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2010 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2011 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
2012 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
2013 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
2014 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2017 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2018 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2019 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2020 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2022 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
2023 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Below are the most recent publications written about "Cacao" by people in Profiles.
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Effect of multivitamin-mineral supplementation versus placebo on cognitive function: results from the clinic subcohort of the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis of 3 cognitive studies within COSMOS. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Mar; 119(3):692-701.
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Effect of cocoa extract supplementation on cognitive function: results from the clinic subcohort of the COSMOS trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Jan; 119(1):39-48.
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Cocoa Extract Supplementation and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: The Cocoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) Randomized Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2023 Dec 01; 46(12):2278-2284.
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Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and lower habitual flavanol consumption. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 06 06; 120(23):e2216932120.
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Rationale and design of an ancillary study evaluating the effects of the cocoa flavanol and/or multivitamin interventions on falls and physical performance outcomes in the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS). Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 02; 125:107078.
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Effect of cocoa flavanol supplementation for the prevention of cardiovascular disease events: the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 06 07; 115(6):1490-1500.
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Multivitamins in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease: the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 06 07; 115(6):1501-1510.
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Design and baseline characteristics of participants in the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS). Contemp Clin Trials. 2022 05; 116:106728.
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Nutritional value and safety of animal feed supplemented with Talaromyces verruculosus-treated cocoa pod husks. Sci Rep. 2020 08 04; 10(1):13163.
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The effect of cocoa consumption on markers of oxidative stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Jan; 48:102240.