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Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 22-2004. A 30-year-old woman with a pericardial effusion.
Hohmuth BA, Yamanija JC, Dayal AS, Nardell E, Salazar JJ, Smith Fawzi MC
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Latent tuberculosis infection: risks to health care students at a hospital in Lima, Peru.
Dharmadhikari AS, Mphahlele M, Stoltz A, Venter K, Mathebula R, Masotla T, Lubbe W, Pagano M, First M, Jensen PA, van der Walt M, Nardell EA
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Surgical face masks worn by patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: impact on infectivity of air on a hospital ward.
Donald PR, Diacon AH, Lange C, Demers AM, von Groote-Bidlingmaier F, Nardell E
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Droplets, dust and guinea pigs: an historical review of tuberculosis transmission research, 1878-1940.
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Antibiotic prophylaxis after exposure to antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Kearns TJ, Farer LS, Davidson PT, Alexander CE, Locks MO, Nardell EA
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Symposium on the control and eradication of tuberculosis.Report of the meeting held in Boston, November 27-30, 1979. 1980.
Symposium on the control and eradication of tuberculosis.Report of the meeting held in Boston, November 27-30, 1979
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Treatment of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Tomsk, Russia: a retrospective cohort study.
Subramanyan GS, Yokoe DS, Sharnprapai S, Nardell E, McCray E, Platt R
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Using automated pharmacy records to assess the management of tuberculosis.
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Beyond four drugs. Public health policy and the treatment of the individual patient with tuberculosis.
Churchyard GJ, Friedland G, Fielding K, Nardell E
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Opportunities afforded by new drugs for tuberculosis.
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What is thwarting tuberculosis prevention in high-burden settings?
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Estimation of tuberculosis risk on a commercial airliner.
Le H, Nguyen N, Tran P, Hoa N, Hung N, Moran A, Mossawi HJA, Kak N, Ahmedov S, Brooks MB, Nardell EA, Tierney DB
Process measure of FAST tuberculosis infection control demonstrates delay in likely effective treatment. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2019 02 01; 23(2):140-146.
Process measure of FAST tuberculosis infection control demonstrates delay in likely effective treatment.
Khan PY, Yates TA, Osman M, Warren RM, van der Heijden Y, Padayatchi N, Nardell EA, Moore D, Mathema B, Gandhi N, Eldholm V, Dheda K, Hesseling AC, Mizrahi V, Rustomjee R, Pym A
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Respiratory infections among the economically disadvantaged
Migliori GB, Nardell E, Yedilbayev A, D'Ambrosio L, Centis R, Tadolini M, van den Boom M, Ehsani S, Sotgiu G, Dara M
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Reducing tuberculosis transmission: a consensus document from the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
Nathavitharana RR, Lederer P, Tierney DB, Nardell E
Treatment as prevention and other interventions to reduce transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2019 04 01; 23(4):396-404.
Treatment as prevention and other interventions to reduce transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Lecturer on Global Health and Social Medicine, Part-time
Professor of Global Heath and Social Medicine
Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Medicine
Mark and Catherine Winkler Associate Professor of Environmental Respiratory Health
Ronda Stryker and William Johnston Professor of Global Health
Dheda K, Gumbo T, Maartens G, Dooley KE, Murray M, Furin J, Nardell EA, Warren RM
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis. Lancet Respir Med. 2019 09; 7(9):820-826.
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis.
Air disinfection in measles transmission hotspots. Lancet. 2019 Sep 21; 394(10203):1009-1010.
Air disinfection in measles transmission hotspots.
Preventing Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis-A Refocused Approach. Clin Chest Med. 2019 12; 40(4):857-869.
Preventing Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis-A Refocused Approach.
Nardell E, Lederer P, Mishra H, Nathavitharana R, Theron G
Cool but dangerous: How climate change is increasing the risk of airborne infections. Indoor Air. 2020 03; 30(2):195-197.
Cool but dangerous: How climate change is increasing the risk of airborne infections.
Nathavitharana RR, Patel PK, Tierney DB, Mehrotra P, Lederer PA, Davis S, Nardell E
Innovation and Knowledge Sharing Can Transform COVID-19 Infection Prevention Response. J Hosp Med. 2020 05; 15(5):299-301.
Innovation and Knowledge Sharing Can Transform COVID-19 Infection Prevention Response.
Airborne Spread of SARS-CoV-2 and a Potential Role for Air Disinfection. JAMA. 2020 07 14; 324(2):141-142.
Airborne Spread of SARS-CoV-2 and a Potential Role for Air Disinfection.
Time to Revise Our Tuberculosis Infection-Latency-Disease Model in High-burden Settings. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 06 01; 72(11):2016-2017.
Time to Revise Our Tuberculosis Infection-Latency-Disease Model in High-burden Settings.
Air Disinfection for Airborne Infection Control with a Focus on COVID-19: Why Germicidal UV is Essential†. Photochem Photobiol. 2021 05; 97(3):493-497.
Air Disinfection for Airborne Infection Control with a Focus on COVID-19: Why Germicidal UV is Essential†.
Bergman R, Brenner D, Buonanno M, Eadie E, Forbes PD, Jensen P, Nardell EA, Sliney D, Vincent R, Welch D, Wood K
Air Disinfection with Germicidal Ultraviolet: For this Pandemic and the Next. Photochem Photobiol. 2021 05; 97(3):464-465.
Air Disinfection with Germicidal Ultraviolet: For this Pandemic and the Next.
Nathavitharana RR, van der Westhuizen A, van der Westhuizen HM, Mishra H, Sampson A, Meintjes J, Nardell E, McDowell A, Theron G
"If I've got latent TB, I would like to get rid of it": Derivation of the CARD (Constraints, Actions, Risks, and Desires) Framework informed by South African healthcare worker perspectives on latent tuberculosis treatment. PLoS One. 2021; 16(8):e0254211.
"If I've got latent TB, I would like to get rid of it": Derivation of the CARD (Constraints, Actions, Risks, and Desires) Framework informed by South African healthcare worker perspectives on latent tuberculosis treatment.
Tierney DB, Orvis E, Nathavitharana RR, Hurwitz S, Tintaya K, Vargas D, Segura P, de la Gala S, Lecca L, Mitnick CD, Nardell EA
FAST tuberculosis transmission control strategy speeds the start of tuberculosis treatment at a general hospital in Lima, Peru. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2022 10; 43(10):1459-1465.
FAST tuberculosis transmission control strategy speeds the start of tuberculosis treatment at a general hospital in Lima, Peru.
Nathavitharana RR, Mishra H, Sullivan A, Hurwitz S, Lederer P, Meintjes J, Nardell E, Theron G
Predicting Airborne Infection Risk: Association Between Personal Ambient Carbon Dioxide Level Monitoring and Incidence of Tuberculosis Infection in South African Health Workers. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 12; 75(8):1297-1306.
Predicting Airborne Infection Risk: Association Between Personal Ambient Carbon Dioxide Level Monitoring and Incidence of Tuberculosis Infection in South African Health Workers.
Zhu S, Lin T, Wang L, Nardell EA, Vincent RL, Srebric J
Ceiling impact on air disinfection performance of Upper-Room Germicidal Ultraviolet (UR-GUV). Build Environ. 2022 Oct; 224:109530.
Ceiling impact on air disinfection performance of Upper-Room Germicidal Ultraviolet (UR-GUV).
Singh D, Soorneedi AR, Vaze N, Domitrovic R, Sharp F, Lindsey D, Rohr A, Moore MD, Koutrakis P, Nardell E, Demokritou P
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 surrogate inactivation on surfaces and in air using UV and blue light-based intervention technologies. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2023 03; 73(3):200-211.
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 surrogate inactivation on surfaces and in air using UV and blue light-based intervention technologies.
Biewer A, Tzelios C, Tintaya K, Roman B, Hurwitz S, Yuen CM, Mitnick CD, Nardell E, Lecca L, Tierney DB, Nathavitharana RR
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
Accuracy of digital chest x-ray analysis with artificial intelligence software as a triage and screening tool in hospitalized patients being evaluated for tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. medRxiv. 2023 Dec 07.
Accuracy of digital chest x-ray analysis with artificial intelligence software as a triage and screening tool in hospitalized patients being evaluated for tuberculosis in Lima, Peru.
Bueno de Mesquita PJ, Sokas RK, Rice MB, Nardell EA
Far-UVC: Technology Update with an Untapped Potential to Mitigate Airborne Infections. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023 12; 20(12):1700-1702.
Far-UVC: Technology Update with an Untapped Potential to Mitigate Airborne Infections.
Biewer AM, Tzelios C, Tintaya K, Roman B, Hurwitz S, Yuen CM, Mitnick CD, Nardell E, Lecca L, Tierney DB, Nathavitharana RR
Accuracy of digital chest x-ray analysis with artificial intelligence software as a triage and screening tool in hospitalized patients being evaluated for tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 4(2):e0002031.
Reply by Bueno de Mesquita et al. to Davidson. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2024 Apr; 21(4):680-681.
Reply by Bueno de Mesquita et al. to Davidson.
Welch D, Hashmi R, Petersen C, Erde S, Brenner DJ, Nardell E
Film dosimetry for occupant exposure monitoring within Far-UVC installations. Photochem Photobiol. 2025 Jan-Feb; 101(1):157-166.
Film dosimetry for occupant exposure monitoring within Far-UVC installations.
Professor of Global Health and Social Medicine
Biewer A, Tintaya K, Roman B, Hurwitz S, Lecca L, Nardell E, Tierney DB, Nathavitharana RR
Diagnostic accuracy of an exhaled breath test for TB in hospitalized patients with cough or risk. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Sep 01; 28(9):446-453.
Diagnostic accuracy of an exhaled breath test for TB in hospitalized patients with cough or risk.
Host-Directed Therapies for Posttuberculosis Lung Disease. NEJM Evid. 2024 Sep; 3(9):EVIDe2400181.
Host-Directed Therapies for Posttuberculosis Lung Disease.
Zhu S, Srebric J, Rudnick SN, Vincent RL, Nardell EA
Numerical investigation of upper-room UVGI disinfection efficacy in an environmental chamber with a ceiling fan. Photochem Photobiol. 2013 Jul-Aug; 89(4):782-91.
Numerical investigation of upper-room UVGI disinfection efficacy in an environmental chamber with a ceiling fan.
Dharmadhikari AS, Kabadi M, Gerety B, Hickey AJ, Fourie PB, Nardell E
Phase I, single-dose, dose-escalating study of inhaled dry powder capreomycin: a new approach to therapy of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jun; 57(6):2613-9.
Phase I, single-dose, dose-escalating study of inhaled dry powder capreomycin: a new approach to therapy of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) for air disinfection: a symposium in print. Photochem Photobiol. 2013 Jul-Aug; 89(4):764-9.
Upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) for air disinfection: a symposium in print.
Nathavitharana RR, Pearl A, Biewer A, Young L, Mukasa L, Delrooz N, Subramanian A, Miller S, Mase S, Munsiff SS, Nardell E
Effects of Respiratory Isolation for Tuberculosis to Reduce Community-based Transmission: A Systematic Review. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 02 05; 80(1):189-198.
Effects of Respiratory Isolation for Tuberculosis to Reduce Community-based Transmission: A Systematic Review.
Nathavitharana RR, Pearl A, Biewer A, Tzelios C, Mase S, Munsiff SS, Nardell E
Assessing Infectiousness and the Impact of Effective Treatment to Guide Isolation Recommendations for People With Pulmonary Tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2025 02 04; 231(1):10-22.
Assessing Infectiousness and the Impact of Effective Treatment to Guide Isolation Recommendations for People With Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Stoltz A, Nathavitharana RR, de Kock E, Ueckermann V, Jensen P, Mendel CM, Spigelman M, Nardell EA
Estimating the Early Transmission Inhibition of New Treatment Regimens for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 30; 232(1):143-151.
Estimating the Early Transmission Inhibition of New Treatment Regimens for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Roy CJ, Barer MR, Ueckermann V, Beddingfield B, Cordier D, Fourie B, Vincent R, Dibobo S, VanReenen T, Jensen P, De Kock O, De Kock E, Nardell E
Human Source Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Aerosol Transmission to Remote Sentinel Hamsters. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Apr; 12(4):ofaf196.
Human Source Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Aerosol Transmission to Remote Sentinel Hamsters.
Dharmadhikari A, Smith J, Nardell E, Churchyard G, Keshavjee S
International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation
Aspiring to zero tuberculosis deaths among southern Africa's miners: is there a way forward? Int J Health Serv. 2013; 43(4):651-64.
Aspiring to zero tuberculosis deaths among southern Africa's miners: is there a way forward?
Pollock NR, McAdam AJ, Pai M, Nardell EA, Bernardo J, Banaei N, Mobo J
Interferon ?-release assays for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in low-incidence settings: pros and cons. Clin Chem. 2014 May; 60(5):714-8.
Interferon ?-release assays for diagnosis of latent tuberculosis in healthcare workers in low-incidence settings: pros and cons.
Linnes JC, Rudnick SN, Hunt GM, McDevitt JJ, Nardell EA
Eggcrate UV: a whole ceiling upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system for air disinfection in occupied rooms. Indoor Air. 2014 Apr; 24(2):116-24.
Eggcrate UV: a whole ceiling upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system for air disinfection in occupied rooms.
Seaworth BJ, Armitige LY, Aronson NE, Hoft DF, Fleenor ME, Gardner AF, Harris DA, Stricof RL, Nardell EA
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Recommendations for reducing risk during travel for healthcare and humanitarian work. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Mar; 11(3):286-95.
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Recommendations for reducing risk during travel for healthcare and humanitarian work.
Tierney DB, Nathavitharana RR, Cummins L, Tintaya K, Biewer A, Guerrero R, Lecca L, Hirschhorn LR, Nardell EA, Nelson AK
Healthcare worker perceptions of the FAST TB infection control strategy. Public Health Action. 2025 Jun; 15(2):1-16.
Healthcare worker perceptions of the FAST TB infection control strategy.
Nathavitharana RR, Ueckermann V, de Kock E, Nardell E
Reply to Yates and Barr. J Infect Dis. 2026 Apr 29; 233(4):e1071-e1072.
Pyrgiotakis G, McDevitt J, Gao Y, Branco A, Eleftheriadou M, Lemos B, Nardell E, Demokritou P
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
Mycobacteria inactivation using Engineered Water Nanostructures (EWNS). Nanomedicine. 2014 Aug; 10(6):1175-83.
Mycobacteria inactivation using Engineered Water Nanostructures (EWNS).
Dharmadhikari AS, Mphahlele M, Venter K, Stoltz A, Mathebula R, Masotla T, van der Walt M, Pagano M, Jensen P, Nardell E
Rapid impact of effective treatment on transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014 Sep; 18(9):1019-25.
Rapid impact of effective treatment on transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
F-A-S-T: a refocused, intensified, administrative tuberculosis transmission control strategy. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015 Apr; 19(4):381-4.
F-A-S-T: a refocused, intensified, administrative tuberculosis transmission control strategy.
van Breda SV, Buys A, Apostolides Z, Nardell EA, Stoltz AC
The antimicrobial effect of colistin methanesulfonate on Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2015 Jul; 95(4):440-6.
The antimicrobial effect of colistin methanesulfonate on Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro.
Mphaphlele M, Dharmadhikari AS, Jensen PA, Rudnick SN, van Reenen TH, Pagano MA, Leuschner W, Sears TA, Milonova SP, van der Walt M, Stoltz AC, Weyer K, Nardell EA
Institutional Tuberculosis Transmission. Controlled Trial of Upper Room Ultraviolet Air Disinfection: A Basis for New Dosing Guidelines. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Aug 15; 192(4):477-84.
Institutional Tuberculosis Transmission. Controlled Trial of Upper Room Ultraviolet Air Disinfection: A Basis for New Dosing Guidelines.
Yuen CM, Amanullah F, Dharmadhikari A, Nardell EA, Seddon JA, Vasilyeva I, Zhao Y, Keshavjee S, Becerra MC
Turning off the tap: stopping tuberculosis transmission through active case-finding and prompt effective treatment. Lancet. 2015 Dec 05; 386(10010):2334-43.
Turning off the tap: stopping tuberculosis transmission through active case-finding and prompt effective treatment.
Indoor environmental control of tuberculosis and other airborne infections. Indoor Air. 2016 Feb; 26(1):79-87.
Indoor environmental control of tuberculosis and other airborne infections.
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
Transmission and Institutional Infection Control of Tuberculosis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015 Aug 20; 6(2):a018192.
Transmission and Institutional Infection Control of Tuberculosis.
van Cutsem G, Isaakidis P, Farley J, Nardell E, Volchenkov G, Cox H
Infection Control for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Early Diagnosis and Treatment Is the Key. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 05 15; 62 Suppl 3:S238-43.
Infection Control for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Early Diagnosis and Treatment Is the Key.
Milonova S, Rudnick S, McDevitt J, Nardell E
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
Occupant UV exposure measurements for upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 Jun; 159:88-92.
Occupant UV exposure measurements for upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation.
Butaro Airflow Experiment for the Reduction of Nosocomial TB Transmission in Butaro, Rwanda
Nathavitharana RR, Peters J, Lederer P, von Delft A, Farley JE, Pai M, Jaramillo E, Raviglione M, Nardell E
Engaging health-care workers to reduce tuberculosis transmission. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 08; 16(8):883-5.
Engaging health-care workers to reduce tuberculosis transmission.
Tuberculosis Immunization to Prevent Infection (TIPI)
Innovative Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sustainable Airborne Infection Control
Sustainable Air Disinfection Technology Innovations for Resources Limited Setting
Finding and Treating Unsuspected and Resistant TB to Reduce Hospital Transmission
Testing Novel Interventions to Protect Workers from Airborne Infections
Numerical Modeling of Indoor Environment with a Ceiling Fan and an Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation System. Build Environ. 2014 Feb; 72:116-124.
Numerical Modeling of Indoor Environment with a Ceiling Fan and an Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation System.
Hickey AJ, Durham PG, Dharmadhikari A, Nardell EA
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Inhaled drug treatment for tuberculosis: Past progress and future prospects. J Control Release. 2016 10 28; 240:127-134.
Inhaled drug treatment for tuberculosis: Past progress and future prospects.
Rahman SF, Rudnick SN, Milonova SP, McDevitt JJ, Nardell EA
British journal of applied science & technology
Influence of Bioaerosol Source Location and Ceiling Fan Direction on Eggcrate Upper-room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation. Br J Appl Sci Technol. 2014 Sep; 4(26):3856-3861.
Influence of Bioaerosol Source Location and Ceiling Fan Direction on Eggcrate Upper-room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation.
Tuberculosis in New York City: focal transmission of an often fatal disease. JAMA. 1996 Oct 16; 276(15):1259-60.
Tuberculosis in New York City: focal transmission of an often fatal disease.
Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Needles in haystacks: diagnosing tuberculosis under low prevalence conditions. Tuber Lung Dis. 1996 Oct; 77(5):389-90.
Needles in haystacks: diagnosing tuberculosis under low prevalence conditions.
Miller AC, Butler WR, McInnis B, Boutotte J, Etkind S, Sharnprapai S, Bernardo J, Driscoll J, McGarry M, Crawford JT, Nardell E
Clonal relationships in a shelter-associated outbreak of drug-resistant tuberculosis: 1983-1997. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002 Oct; 6(10):872-8.
Clonal relationships in a shelter-associated outbreak of drug-resistant tuberculosis: 1983-1997.
Environmental infection control of tuberculosis. Semin Respir Infect. 2003 Dec; 18(4):307-19.
Environmental infection control of tuberculosis.
Nathavitharana RR, Bond P, Dramowski A, Kotze K, Lederer P, Oxley I, Peters JA, Rossouw C, van der Westhuizen HM, Willems B, Ting TX, von Delft A, von Delft D, Duarte R, Nardell E, Zumla A
Agents of change: The role of healthcare workers in the prevention of nosocomial and occupational tuberculosis. Presse Med. 2017 Mar; 46(2 Pt 2):e53-e62.
Agents of change: The role of healthcare workers in the prevention of nosocomial and occupational tuberculosis.
Farmer P, Bayona J, Becerra M, Furin J, Henry C, Hiatt H, Kim JY, Mitnick C, Nardell E, Shin S
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