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Last Name
Institution

Thomas J. Spencer, M.D.

TitleAssociate Professor of Psychiatry
InstitutionMassachusetts General Hospital
DepartmentPsychiatry
AddressMassachusetts General Hospital
Psychiatry, 725 ACC
55 Fruit St
Boston MA 02114
Phone617/726-2724

 Bibliographic 
 selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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  1. Antshel KM, Kaul P, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Hier BO, Hendricks K, Faraone SV. Posttraumatic stress disorder in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: clinical features and familial transmission. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Mar; 74(3):e197-204.
    View in: PubMed
  2. Biederman J, Martelon M, Faraone SV, Woodworth KY, Spencer TJ, Wozniak JR. Personal and familial correlates of bipolar (BP)-I disorder in children with a diagnosis of BP-I disorder with a positive child behavior checklist (CBCL)-severe dysregulation profile: A controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2013 May; 147(1-3):164-70.
    View in: PubMed
  3. Hammerness P, Joshi G, Doyle R, Georgiopoulos A, Geller D, Spencer T, Petty CR, Faraone SV, Biederman J. Do stimulants reduce the risk for cigarette smoking in youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? A prospective, long-term, open-label study of extended-release methylphenidate. J Pediatr. 2013 Jan; 162(1):22-27.e2.
    View in: PubMed
  4. Zhu J, Zhang X, Xu Y, Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Bhide PG. Prenatal nicotine exposure mouse model showing hyperactivity, reduced cingulate cortex volume, reduced dopamine turnover, and responsiveness to oral methylphenidate treatment. J Neurosci. 2012 Jul 4; 32(27):9410-8.
    View in: PubMed
  5. Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Petty C, Hyder LL, O'Connor KB, Surman CB, Faraone SV. Longitudinal course of deficient emotional self-regulation CBCL profile in youth with ADHD: prospective controlled study. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2012; 8:267-76.
    View in: PubMed
  6. Spencer TJ, Madras BK, Fischman AJ, Krause J, La Fougère C. Striatal dopamine transporter binding in adults with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry. 2012 Jun; 169(6):665; author reply 666.
    View in: PubMed
  7. Makris N, Seidman LJ, Brown A, Valera EM, Kaiser JR, Petty CR, Liang L, Aleardi M, Boriel D, Henderson CS, Giddens M, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. Further understanding of the comorbidity between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and bipolar disorder in adults: an MRI study of cortical thickness. Psychiatry Res. 2012 Apr 30; 202(1):1-11.
    View in: PubMed
  8. Adler LA, Shaw DM, Spencer TJ, Newcorn JH, Hammerness P, Sitt DJ, Minerly C, Davidow JV, Faraone SV. Preliminary examination of the reliability and concurrent validity of the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder self-report scale v1.1 symptom checklist to rate symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun; 22(3):238-44.
    View in: PubMed
  9. Biederman J, Petty CR, Day H, Goldin RL, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Surman CB, Wozniak J. Severity of the aggression/anxiety-depression/attention child behavior checklist profile discriminates between different levels of deficits in emotional regulation in youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Apr; 33(3):236-43.
    View in: PubMed
  10. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Martin JM, Moorehead TM, Mirto T, Clarke A, Batchelder H, Faraone SV. Importance of pharmacokinetic profile and timing of coadministration of short- and long-acting formulations of methylphenidate on patterns of subjective responses and abuse potential. Postgrad Med. 2012 Jan; 124(1):166-73.
    View in: PubMed
  11. Spencer TJ, Bonab AA, Dougherty DD, Mirto T, Martin J, Clarke A, Fischman AJ. Understanding the central pharmacokinetics of spheroidal oral drug absorption system (SODAS) dexmethylphenidate: a positron emission tomography study of dopamine transporter receptor occupancy measured with C-11 altropane. J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Mar; 73(3):346-52.
    View in: PubMed
  12. Spencer TJ, Faraone SV, Surman CB, Petty C, Clarke A, Batchelder H, Wozniak J, Biederman J. Toward defining deficient emotional self-regulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using the Child Behavior Checklist: a controlled study. Postgrad Med. 2011 Sep; 123(5):50-9.
    View in: PubMed
  13. Adler LA, Shaw DM, Spencer TJ, Newcorn JH, Sitt DJ, Minerly AE, Davidow JV, Faraone SV. Preliminary reliability and validity of a new time-sensitive ADHD symptom scale in adolescents with ADHD. Postgrad Med. 2011 Sep; 123(5):7-13.
    View in: PubMed
  14. Biederman J, Mick E, Spencer T, Surman C, Faraone SV. Is response to OROS-methylphenidate treatment moderated by treatment with antidepressants or psychiatric comorbidity? A secondary analysis from a large randomized double blind study of adults with ADHD. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012 Feb; 18(2):126-32.
    View in: PubMed
  15. Brown AB, Biederman J, Valera E, Makris N, Doyle A, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Mick E, Spencer T, Faraone S, Seidman L. Relationship of DAT1 and adult ADHD to task-positive and task-negative working memory networks. Psychiatry Res. 2011 Jul 30; 193(1):7-16.
    View in: PubMed
  16. Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Kollins SH, Glatt SJ, Goodman D. Dose response effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate treatment in adults with ADHD: an exploratory study. J Atten Disord. 2012 Feb; 16(2):118-27.
    View in: PubMed
  17. Zhu J, Spencer TJ, Liu-Chen LY, Biederman J, Bhide PG. Methylphenidate and µ opioid receptor interactions: a pharmacological target for prevention of stimulant abuse. Neuropharmacology. 2011 Jul-Aug; 61(1-2):283-92.
    View in: PubMed
  18. Surman CB, Biederman J, Spencer T, Yorks D, Miller CA, Petty CR, Faraone SV. Deficient emotional self-regulation and adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a family risk analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2011 Jun; 168(6):617-23.
    View in: PubMed
  19. Biederman J, Mick E, Fried R, Wilner N, Spencer TJ, Faraone SV. Are stimulants effective in the treatment of executive function deficits? Results from a randomized double blind study of OROS-methylphenidate in adults with ADHD. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011 Jul; 21(7):508-15.
    View in: PubMed
  20. Adler LA, Shaw DM, Spencer TJ, Newcorn JH, Sitt DJ, Morrill M, Davidow JV, Glatt SJ, Faraone SV. Reliability and validity of the Time-Sensitive ADHD Symptom Scale in adults. Compr Psychiatry. 2011 Nov-Dec; 52(6):769-73.
    View in: PubMed
  21. Trzepacz PT, Spencer TJ, Zhang S, Bangs ME, Witte MM, Desaiah D. Effect of atomoxetine on Tanner stage sexual development in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: 18-month results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011; 27 Suppl 2:45-52.
    View in: PubMed
  22. Seidman LJ, Biederman J, Liang L, Valera EM, Monuteaux MC, Brown A, Kaiser J, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Makris N. Gray matter alterations in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder identified by voxel based morphometry. Biol Psychiatry. 2011 May 1; 69(9):857-66.
    View in: PubMed
  23. Spencer TJ, Madras BK, Bonab AA, Dougherty DD, Clarke A, Mirto T, Martin J, Fischman AJ. A positron emission tomography study examining the dopaminergic activity of armodafinil in adults using [¹¹C]altropane and [¹¹C]raclopride. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Nov 15; 68(10):964-70.
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  24. Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Monuteaux MC, Faraone SV. A naturalistic 10-year prospective study of height and weight in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder grown up: sex and treatment effects. J Pediatr. 2010 Oct; 157(4):635-40, 640.e1.
    View in: PubMed
  25. Biederman J, Mick E, Surman C, Doyle R, Hammerness P, Kotarski M, Spencer T. A randomized, 3-phase, 34-week, double-blind, long-term efficacy study of osmotic-release oral system-methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 Oct; 30(5):549-53.
    View in: PubMed
  26. Wilens TE, Spencer TJ. Understanding attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to adulthood. Postgrad Med. 2010 Sep; 122(5):97-109.
    View in: PubMed
  27. Valera EM, Spencer RM, Zeffiro TA, Makris N, Spencer TJ, Faraone SV, Biederman J, Seidman LJ. Neural substrates of impaired sensorimotor timing in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Aug 15; 68(4):359-67.
    View in: PubMed
  28. Surman CB, Monuteaux MC, Petty CR, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Chu NF, Biederman J. Representativeness of participants in a clinical trial for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Comparison with adults from a large observational study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Dec; 71(12):1612-6.
    View in: PubMed
  29. Spencer TJ, Mick E, Surman CB, Hammerness P, Doyle R, Aleardi M, Kotarski M, Williams CG, Biederman J. A randomized, single-blind, substitution study of OROS methylphenidate (Concerta) in ADHD adults receiving immediate release methylphenidate. J Atten Disord. 2011 May; 15(4):286-94.
    View in: PubMed
  30. Rios JJ, Fleming JG, Bryant UK, Carter CN, Huber JC, Long MT, Spencer TE, Adelson DL. OAS1 polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to West Nile encephalitis in horses. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e10537.
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  31. Brown AB, Biederman J, Valera EM, Doyle AE, Bush G, Spencer T, Monuteaux MC, Mick E, Whitfield-Gabrieli S, Makris N, LaViolette PS, Oscar-Berman M, Faraone SV, Seidman LJ. Effect of dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3) variation on dorsal anterior cingulate function in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2010 Mar 5; 153B(2):365-75.
    View in: PubMed
  32. Spencer TJ, Bonab AA, Dougherty DD, Martin J, McDonnell T, Fischman AJ. A PET study examining pharmacokinetics and dopamine transporter occupancy of two long-acting formulations of methylphenidate in adults. Int J Mol Med. 2010 Feb; 25(2):261-5.
    View in: PubMed
  33. Biederman J, Petty CR, Monuteaux MC, Fried R, Byrne D, Mirto T, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Faraone SV. Adult psychiatric outcomes of girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: 11-year follow-up in a longitudinal case-control study. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Apr; 167(4):409-17.
    View in: PubMed
  34. Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Kollins SH, Glatt SJ. Effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate treatment for ADHD on growth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010 Jan; 49(1):24-32.
    View in: PubMed
  35. Bott RC, Ashley RL, Henkes LE, Antoniazzi AQ, Bruemmer JE, Niswender GD, Bazer FW, Spencer TE, Smirnova NP, Anthony RV, Hansen TR. Uterine vein infusion of interferon tau (IFNT) extends luteal life span in ewes. Biol Reprod. 2010 Apr; 82(4):725-35.
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  36. Brown TE, Holdnack J, Saylor K, Adler L, Spencer T, Williams DW, Padival AK, Schuh K, Trzepacz PT, Kelsey D. Effect of atomoxetine on executive function impairments in adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2011 Feb; 15(2):130-8.
    View in: PubMed
  37. Biederman J, Petty CR, Ten Haagen KS, Small J, Doyle AE, Spencer T, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Smoller JW, Faraone SV. Effect of candidate gene polymorphisms on the course of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2009 Dec 30; 170(2-3):199-203.
    View in: PubMed
  38. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Martelon M, Westerberg D, Spencer TJ. Presenting ADHD symptoms, subtypes, and comorbid disorders in clinically referred adults with ADHD. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Nov; 70(11):1557-62.
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  39. Spencer TJ, Greenbaum M, Ginsberg LD, Murphy WR. Safety and effectiveness of coadministration of guanfacine extended release and psychostimulants in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009 Oct; 19(5):501-10.
    View in: PubMed
  40. Spencer TJ, Adler LA, Saylor KE, Brown TE, Holdnack JA, Schuh KJ, Trzepacz PT, Kelsey DK. Validation of the adult ADHD investigator symptom rating scale (AISRS). J Atten Disord. 2010 Jul; 14(1):57-68.
    View in: PubMed
  41. Childress AC, Spencer T, Lopez F, Gerstner O, Thulasiraman A, Muniz R, Post A. Efficacy and safety of dexmethylphenidate extended-release capsules administered once daily to children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2009 Aug; 19(4):351-61.
    View in: PubMed
  42. Balcioglu A, Ren JQ, McCarthy D, Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Bhide PG. Plasma and brain concentrations of oral therapeutic doses of methylphenidate and their impact on brain monoamine content in mice. Neuropharmacology. 2009 Dec; 57(7-8):687-93.
    View in: PubMed
  43. Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Faraone SV. Do stimulants protect against psychiatric disorders in youth with ADHD? A 10-year follow-up study. Pediatrics. 2009 Jul; 124(1):71-8.
    View in: PubMed
  44. Adler LA, Zimmerman B, Starr HL, Silber S, Palumbo J, Orman C, Spencer T. Efficacy and safety of OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group, dose-escalation study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Jun; 29(3):239-47.
    View in: PubMed
  45. Biederman J, Petty CR, Wilens TE, Spencer T, Henin A, Faraone SV, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Kenealy D, Mirto T, Wozniak J. Examination of concordance between maternal and youth reports in the diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2009 May; 11(3):298-306.
    View in: PubMed
  46. Hammerness P, Wilens T, Mick E, Spencer T, Doyle R, McCreary M, Becker J, Biederman J. Cardiovascular effects of longer-term, high-dose OROS methylphenidate in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatr. 2009 Jul; 155(1):84-9, 89.e1.
    View in: PubMed
  47. Adler LA, Spencer T, McGough JJ, Jiang H, Muniz R. Long-term effectiveness and safety of dexmethylphenidate extended-release capsules in adult ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2009 Mar; 12(5):449-59.
    View in: PubMed
  48. Adler LA, Spencer T, Brown TE, Holdnack J, Saylor K, Schuh K, Trzepacz PT, Williams DW, Kelsey D. Once-daily atomoxetine for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a 6-month, double-blind trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Feb; 29(1):44-50.
    View in: PubMed
  49. Donnelly C, Bangs M, Trzepacz P, Jin L, Zhang S, Witte MM, Ball SG, Spencer TJ. Safety and tolerability of atomoxetine over 3 to 4 years in children and adolescents with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Feb; 48(2):176-85.
    View in: PubMed
  50. Spencer TJ. Issues in the management of patients with complex attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms. CNS Drugs. 2009; 23 Suppl 1:9-20.
    View in: PubMed
  51. Spencer TJ. Toward a new understanding of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: advances in research and treatment. CNS Drugs. 2009; 23 Suppl 1:5-8.
    View in: PubMed
  52. Monuteaux MC, Seidman LJ, Faraone SV, Makris N, Spencer T, Valera E, Brown A, Bush G, Doyle AE, Hughes S, Helliesen M, Mick E, Biederman J. A preliminary study of dopamine D4 receptor genotype and structural brain alterations in adults with ADHD. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008 Dec 5; 147B(8):1436-41.
    View in: PubMed
  53. Spencer TJ, Landgraf JM, Adler LA, Weisler RH, Anderson CS, Youcha SH. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-specific quality of life with triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (SPD465) in adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Nov; 69(11):1766-75.
    View in: PubMed
  54. Mick E, Kim JW, Biederman J, Wozniak J, Wilens T, Spencer T, Smoller JW, Faraone SV. Family based association study of pediatric bipolar disorder and the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3). Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008 Oct 5; 147B(7):1182-5.
    View in: PubMed
  55. Spencer TJ. Adult ADHD: diversion and misuse of medications. CNS Spectr. 2008 Oct; 13(10 Suppl 15):9-13.
    View in: PubMed
  56. Spencer TJ, Adler LA, Weisler RH, Youcha SH. Triple-bead mixed amphetamine salts (SPD465), a novel, enhanced extended-release amphetamine formulation for the treatment of adults with ADHD: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Sep; 69(9):1437-48.
    View in: PubMed
  57. Spencer TJ. Neurobiology and genetics of ADHD in adults. CNS Spectr. 2008 Sep; 13(9 Suppl 13):5-7.
    View in: PubMed
  58. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Morley CP, Spencer TJ. Effect of stimulants on height and weight: a review of the literature. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Sep; 47(9):994-1009.
    View in: PubMed
  59. Spencer TJ. The epidemiology of adult ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2008 Aug; 13(8 Suppl 12):6-8.
    View in: PubMed
  60. Dunlap KA, Erikson DW, Burghardt RC, White FJ, Reed KM, Farmer JL, Spencer TE, Magness RR, Bazer FW, Bayless KJ, Johnson GA. Progesterone and placentation increase secreted phosphoprotein one (SPP1 or osteopontin) in uterine glands and stroma for histotrophic and hematotrophic support of ovine pregnancy. Biol Reprod. 2008 Nov; 79(5):983-90.
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  61. Spencer TJ. Treatment of adult ADHD and comorbid depression. CNS Spectr. 2008 May; 13(5 Suppl 8):14-6.
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  62. Adler LA, Spencer TJ, Williams DW, Moore RJ, Michelson D. Long-term, open-label safety and efficacy of atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: final report of a 4-year study. J Atten Disord. 2008 Nov; 12(3):248-53.
    View in: PubMed
  63. Biederman J, Ball SW, Monuteaux MC, Mick E, Spencer TJ, McCreary M, Cote M, Faraone SV. New insights into the comorbidity between ADHD and major depression in adolescent and young adult females. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Apr; 47(4):426-34.
    View in: PubMed
  64. Biederman J, Spencer TJ. Psychopharmacological interventions. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2008 Apr; 17(2):439-58, xi.
    View in: PubMed
  65. Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Macpherson HA, Faraone SV. Stimulant therapy and risk for subsequent substance use disorders in male adults with ADHD: a naturalistic controlled 10-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry. 2008 May; 165(5):597-603.
    View in: PubMed
  66. Biederman J, Petty CR, Doyle AE, Spencer T, Henderson CS, Marion B, Fried R, Faraone SV. Stability of executive function deficits in girls with ADHD: a prospective longitudinal followup study into adolescence. Dev Neuropsychol. 2008; 33(1):44-61.
    View in: PubMed
  67. Bush G, Spencer TJ, Holmes J, Shin LM, Valera EM, Seidman LJ, Makris N, Surman C, Aleardi M, Mick E, Biederman J. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of methylphenidate and placebo in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder during the multi-source interference task. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 Jan; 65(1):102-14.
    View in: PubMed
  68. Biederman J, Mick E, Spencer T, Dougherty M, Aleardi M, Wozniak J. A prospective open-label treatment trial of ziprasidone monotherapy in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2007 Dec; 9(8):888-94.
    View in: PubMed
  69. Adler LA, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Michelson D, Reimherr FW, Glatt SJ, Marchant BK, Biederman J. The reliability and validity of self- and investigator ratings of ADHD in adults. J Atten Disord. 2008 May; 11(6):711-9.
    View in: PubMed
  70. Adler LA, Spencer TJ, Levine LR, Ramsey JL, Tamura R, Kelsey D, Ball SG, Allen AJ, Biederman J. Functional outcomes in the treatment of adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2008 May; 11(6):720-7.
    View in: PubMed
  71. Spencer TJ, Sallee FR, Gilbert DL, Dunn DW, McCracken JT, Coffey BJ, Budman CL, Ricardi RK, Leonard HL, Allen AJ, Milton DR, Feldman PD, Kelsey DK, Geller DA, Linder SL, Lewis DW, Winner PK, Kurlan RM, Mintz M. Atomoxetine treatment of ADHD in children with comorbid Tourette syndrome. J Atten Disord. 2008 Jan; 11(4):470-81.
    View in: PubMed
  72. Mick E, Faraone SV, Spencer T, Zhang HF, Biederman J. Assessing the validity of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form in adults with ADHD. J Atten Disord. 2008 Jan; 11(4):504-9.
    View in: PubMed
  73. Spencer TJ, Kratochvil CJ, Sangal RB, Saylor KE, Bailey CE, Dunn DW, Geller DA, Casat CD, Lipetz RS, Jain R, Newcorn JH, Ruff DD, Feldman PD, Furr AJ, Allen AJ. Effects of atomoxetine on growth in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder following up to five years of treatment. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007 Oct; 17(5):689-700.
    View in: PubMed
  74. Biederman J, Mick EO, Surman C, Doyle R, Hammerness P, Michel E, Martin J, Spencer TJ. Comparative acute efficacy and tolerability of OROS and immediate release formulations of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. BMC Psychiatry. 2007; 7:49.
    View in: PubMed
  75. Biederman J, Mick E, Spencer T, Doyle R, Joshi G, Hammerness P, Kotarski M, Aleardi M, Wozniak J. An open-label trial of aripiprazole monotherapy in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. CNS Spectr. 2007 Sep; 12(9):683-9.
    View in: PubMed
  76. Bangs ME, Emslie GJ, Spencer TJ, Ramsey JL, Carlson C, Bartky EJ, Busner J, Duesenberg DA, Harshawat P, Kaplan SL, Quintana H, Allen AJ, Sumner CR. Efficacy and safety of atomoxetine in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and major depression. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2007 Aug; 17(4):407-20.
    View in: PubMed
  77. Monuteaux MC, Spencer TJ, Faraone SV, Wilson AM, Biederman J. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of bupropion for the prevention of smoking in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007 Jul; 68(7):1094-101.
    View in: PubMed
  78. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Mick E. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Jul; 32(6):631-42.
    View in: PubMed
  79. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Madras BK, Dougherty DD, Bonab AA, Livni E, Meltzer PC, Martin J, Rauch S, Fischman AJ. Further evidence of dopamine transporter dysregulation in ADHD: a controlled PET imaging study using altropane. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Nov 1; 62(9):1059-61.
    View in: PubMed
  80. Spencer TJ. Pharmacology of adult ADHD with stimulants. CNS Spectr. 2007 Apr; 12(4 Suppl 6):8-11.
    View in: PubMed
  81. Biederman J, Petty CR, Fried R, Doyle AE, Mick E, Aleardi M, Monuteaux MC, Seidman LJ, Spencer T, Faneuil AR, Holmes L, Faraone SV. Utility of an abbreviated questionnaire to identify individuals with ADHD at risk for functional impairments. J Psychiatr Res. 2008 Mar; 42(4):304-10.
    View in: PubMed
  82. Biederman J, Fried R, Monuteaux MC, Reimer B, Coughlin JF, Surman CB, Aleardi M, Dougherty M, Schoenfeld S, Spencer TJ, Faraone SV. A laboratory driving simulation for assessment of driving behavior in adults with ADHD: a controlled study. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 6:4.
    View in: PubMed
  83. Faraone SV, Wilens TE, Petty C, Antshel K, Spencer T, Biederman J. Substance use among ADHD adults: implications of late onset and subthreshold diagnoses. Am J Addict. 2007; 16 Suppl 1:24-32; quiz 33-4.
    View in: PubMed
  84. Kessler RC, Adler LA, Gruber MJ, Sarawate CA, Spencer T, Van Brunt DL. Validity of the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Screener in a representative sample of health plan members. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2007; 16(2):52-65.
    View in: PubMed
  85. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Mick E. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. Ambul Pediatr. 2007 Jan-Feb; 7(1 Suppl):73-81.
    View in: PubMed
  86. Mick E, Biederman J, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Sklar P. Absence of association with DAT1 polymorphism and response to methylphenidate in a sample of adults with ADHD. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006 Dec 5; 141B(8):890-4.
    View in: PubMed
  87. White FJ, Burghardt RC, Hu J, Joyce MM, Spencer TE, Johnson GA. Secreted phosphoprotein 1 (osteopontin) is expressed by stromal macrophages in cyclic and pregnant endometrium of mice, but is induced by estrogen in luminal epithelium during conceptus attachment for implantation. Reproduction. 2006 Dec; 132(6):919-29.
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  88. Perwien AR, Kratochvil CJ, Faries DE, Vaughan BS, Spencer T, Brown RT. Atomoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the long-term health-related quality-of-life outcomes? J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2006 Dec; 16(6):713-24.
    View in: PubMed
  89. Spencer TJ, Adler LA, McGough JJ, Muniz R, Jiang H, Pestreich L. Efficacy and safety of dexmethylphenidate extended-release capsules in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Jun 15; 61(12):1380-7.
    View in: PubMed
  90. Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Newcorn JH, Gao H, Milton DR, Feldman PD, Witte MM. Effect of comorbid symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder on responses to atomoxetine in children with ADHD: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trial data. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Jan; 190(1):31-41.
    View in: PubMed
  91. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Aleardi M. Comparing the efficacy of medications for ADHD using meta-analysis. MedGenMed. 2006; 8(4):4.
    View in: PubMed
  92. Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wilens TE, Prince JB, Faraone SV. Treatment of ADHD with stimulant medications: response to Nissen perspective in the New England Journal of Medicine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Oct; 45(10):1147-50.
    View in: PubMed
  93. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Spencer T, Mick E, Murray K, Petty C, Adamson JJ, Monuteaux MC. Diagnosing adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: are late onset and subthreshold diagnoses valid? Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Oct; 163(10):1720-9; quiz 1859.
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  94. Wilens TE, Prince JB, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. Stimulants and sudden death: what is a physician to do? Pediatrics. 2006 Sep; 118(3):1215-9.
    View in: PubMed
  95. Buitelaar JK, Michelson D, Danckaerts M, Gillberg C, Spencer TJ, Zuddas A, Faries DE, Zhang S, Biederman J. A randomized, double-blind study of continuation treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder after 1 year. Biol Psychiatry. 2007 Mar 1; 61(5):694-9.
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  96. Madras BK, Xie Z, Lin Z, Jassen A, Panas H, Lynch L, Johnson R, Livni E, Spencer TJ, Bonab AA, Miller GM, Fischman AJ. Modafinil occupies dopamine and norepinephrine transporters in vivo and modulates the transporters and trace amine activity in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov; 319(2):561-9.
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  97. Weisler RH, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wilens TE, Faraone SV, Chrisman AK, Read SC, Tulloch SJ. Mixed amphetamine salts extended-release in the treatment of adult ADHD: a randomized, controlled trial. CNS Spectr. 2006 Aug; 11(8):625-39.
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  98. Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Kessler RC, Howes MJ, Biederman J, Secnik K. Validity of pilot Adult ADHD Self- Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD symptoms. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Jul-Sep; 18(3):145-8.
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  99. Biederman J, Gao H, Rogers AK, Spencer TJ. Comparison of parent and teacher reports of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms from two placebo-controlled studies of atomoxetine in children. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Nov 15; 60(10):1106-10.
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  100. Anderson CM, Maas LC, Frederick Bd, Bendor JT, Spencer TJ, Livni E, Lukas SE, Fischman AJ, Madras BK, Renshaw PF, Kaufman MJ. Cerebellar vermis involvement in cocaine-related behaviors. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Jun; 31(6):1318-26.
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  101. Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Mick E, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Klein KL, Price JE, Faraone SV. Psychopathology in females with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a controlled, five-year prospective study. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Nov 15; 60(10):1098-105.
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  102. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV, Wozniak J, Spencer T, Pandina G. Risperidone for the treatment of affective symptoms in children with disruptive behavior disorder: a post hoc analysis of data from a 6-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm study. Clin Ther. 2006 May; 28(5):794-800.
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  103. Spencer TJ, Faraone SV, Biederman J, Lerner M, Cooper KM, Zimmerman B. Does prolonged therapy with a long-acting stimulant suppress growth in children with ADHD? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 May; 45(5):527-37.
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  104. Biederman J, Mick E, Spencer T, Surman C, Hammerness P, Doyle R, Dougherty M, Aleardi M, Schweitzer K. An open-label trial of OROS methylphenidate in adults with late-onset ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2006 May; 11(5):390-6.
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  105. Wilens TE, Zusman RM, Hammerness PG, Podolski A, Whitley J, Spencer TJ, Gignac M, Biederman J. An open-label study of the tolerability of mixed amphetamine salts in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and treated primary essential hypertension. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 May; 67(5):696-702.
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  106. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone S, Hammerness P, Surman C, Harpold T, Dougherty M, Aleardi M, Spencer T. A double-blind comparison of galantamine hydrogen bromide and placebo in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Apr; 26(2):163-6.
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  107. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Mick E, Monuteaux MC, Aleardi M. Functional impairments in adults with self-reports of diagnosed ADHD: A controlled study of 1001 adults in the community. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Apr; 67(4):524-40.
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  108. Kessler RC, Adler L, Barkley R, Biederman J, Conners CK, Demler O, Faraone SV, Greenhill LL, Howes MJ, Secnik K, Spencer T, Ustun TB, Walters EE, Zaslavsky AM. The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Apr; 163(4):716-23.
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  109. Spencer TJ, Abikoff HB, Connor DF, Biederman J, Pliszka SR, Boellner S, Read SC, Pratt R. Efficacy and safety of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (adderall XR) in the management of oppositional defiant disorder with or without comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in school-aged children and adolescents: A 4-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, forced-dose-escalation study. Clin Ther. 2006 Mar; 28(3):402-18.
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  110. Spencer TJ, Faraone SV, Michelson D, Adler LA, Reimherr FW, Glatt SJ, Biederman J. Atomoxetine and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the effects of comorbidity. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Mar; 67(3):415-20.
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  111. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Ciccone PE, Madras BK, Dougherty DD, Bonab AA, Livni E, Parasrampuria DA, Fischman AJ. PET study examining pharmacokinetics, detection and likeability, and dopamine transporter receptor occupancy of short- and long-acting oral methylphenidate. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Mar; 163(3):387-95.
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  112. Biederman J, Wigal SB, Spencer TJ, McGough JJ, Mays DA. A post hoc subgroup analysis of an 18-day randomized controlled trial comparing the tolerability and efficacy of mixed amphetamine salts extended release and atomoxetine in school-age girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Clin Ther. 2006 Feb; 28(2):280-93.
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  113. Biederman J, Monuteaux MC, Mick E, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Silva JM, Snyder LE, Faraone SV. Young adult outcome of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled 10-year follow-up study. Psychol Med. 2006 Feb; 36(2):167-79.
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  114. Doyle RL, Frazier J, Spencer TJ, Geller D, Biederman J, Wilens T. Donepezil in the treatment of ADHD-like symptoms in youths with pervasive developmental disorder: a case series. J Atten Disord. 2006 Feb; 9(3):543-9.
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  115. Spencer TJ, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Weisler RH, Read SC, Pratt R. Efficacy and safety of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) in the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescent patients: a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Clin Ther. 2006 Feb; 28(2):266-79.
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  116. Spencer TJ. ADHD and comorbidity in childhood. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006; 67 Suppl 8:27-31.
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  117. Biederman J, Arnsten AF, Faraone SV, Doyle AE, Spencer TJ, Wilens TE, Weiss MD, Safren SA, Culpepper L. New developments in the treatment of ADHD. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Jan; 67(1):148-59.
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  118. Biederman J, Mick E, Surman C, Doyle R, Hammerness P, Harpold T, Dunkel S, Dougherty M, Aleardi M, Spencer T. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of OROS methylphenidate in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2006 May 1; 59(9):829-35.
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  119. Wilens TE, Waxmonsky J, Scott M, Swezey A, Kwon A, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. An open trial of adjunctive donepezil in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Dec; 15(6):947-55.
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  120. Weisler RH, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wilens TE. Long-term cardiovascular effects of mixed amphetamine salts extended release in adults with ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2005 Dec; 10(12 Suppl 20):35-43.
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  121. Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wilens TE, Weisler RH, Read SC, Tulloch SJ. Long-term safety and effectiveness of mixed amphetamine salts extended release in adults with ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2005 Dec; 10(12 Suppl 20):16-25.
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  122. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Spencer T, Michelson D, Adler L, Reimherr F, Glatt SJ. Efficacy of atomoxetine in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a drug-placebo response curve analysis. Behav Brain Funct. 2005 Oct 3; 1:16.
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  123. Connor DF, Spencer TJ. Short-term cardiovascular effects of mixed amphetamine salts extended release in children and adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder. CNS Spectr. 2005 Oct; 10(10 Suppl 15):31-8.
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  124. Wilens TE, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. Short- and long-term cardiovascular effects of mixed amphetamine salts extended-release in adolescents with ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2005 Oct; 10(10 Suppl 15):22-30.
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  125. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Wilens TE. Efficacy and tolerability of long-term, open-label, mixed amphetamine salts extended release in adolescents with ADHD. CNS Spectr. 2005 Oct; 10(10 Suppl 15):14-21.
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  126. Wilens T, McBurnett K, Stein M, Lerner M, Spencer T, Wolraich M. ADHD treatment with once-daily OROS methylphenidate: final results from a long-term open-label study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005 Oct; 44(10):1015-23.
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  127. Spencer TJ. Mixed amphetamine salts extended release for the treatment of ADHD in adolescents: current evidence. CNS Spectr. 2005 Oct; 10(10 Suppl 15):5.
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  128. Findling RL, Biederman J, Wilens TE, Spencer TJ, McGough JJ, Lopez FA, Tulloch SJ. Short- and long-term cardiovascular effects of mixed amphetamine salts extended release in children. J Pediatr. 2005 Sep; 147(3):348-54.
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  129. Mick E, Spencer T, Wozniak J, Biederman J. Heterogeneity of irritability in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subjects with and without mood disorders. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Oct 1; 58(7):576-82.
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  130. Wigal SB, McGough JJ, McCracken JT, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Posner KL, Wigal TL, Kollins SH, Clark TM, Mays DA, Zhang Y, Tulloch SJ. A laboratory school comparison of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) and atomoxetine (Strattera) in school-aged children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Atten Disord. 2005 Aug; 9(1):275-89.
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  131. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Spencer T, Michelson D, Adler L, Reimherr F, Seidman L. Atomoxetine and stroop task performance in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Aug; 15(4):664-70.
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  132. Reimherr FW, Marchant BK, Strong RE, Hedges DW, Adler L, Spencer TJ, West SA, Soni P. Emotional dysregulation in adult ADHD and response to atomoxetine. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Jul 15; 58(2):125-31.
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  133. Spencer TJ, Newcorn JH, Kratochvil CJ, Ruff D, Michelson D, Biederman J. Effects of atomoxetine on growth after 2-year treatment among pediatric patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 2005 Jul; 116(1):e74-80.
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  134. Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Barkley RA, Birnbaum H, Greenberg P, Johnston JA, Spencer T, Ustün TB. The prevalence and effects of adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder on work performance in a nationally representative sample of workers. J Occup Environ Med. 2005 Jun; 47(6):565-72.
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  135. McGough JJ, Biederman J, Wigal SB, Lopez FA, McCracken JT, Spencer T, Zhang Y, Tulloch SJ. Long-term tolerability and effectiveness of once-daily mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall XR) in children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005 Jun; 44(6):530-8.
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  136. Kessler RC, Adler LA, Barkley R, Biederman J, Conners CK, Faraone SV, Greenhill LL, Jaeger S, Secnik K, Spencer T, Ustün TB, Zaslavsky AM. Patterns and predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder persistence into adulthood: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Jun 1; 57(11):1442-51.
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  137. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Madras BK, Faraone SV, Dougherty DD, Bonab AA, Fischman AJ. In vivo neuroreceptor imaging in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a focus on the dopamine transporter. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Jun 1; 57(11):1293-300.
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  138. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Monuteaux M, Spencer T. Long-term effects of extended-release mixed amphetamine salts treatment of attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder on growth. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Apr; 15(2):191-202.
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  139. Biederman J, Mick E, Wozniak J, Aleardi M, Spencer T, Faraone SV. An open-label trial of risperidone in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005 Apr; 15(2):311-7.
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  140. Adler LA, Spencer TJ, Milton DR, Moore RJ, Michelson D. Long-term, open-label study of the safety and efficacy of atomoxetine in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an interim analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 Mar; 66(3):294-9.
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  141. Newcorn JH, Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Milton DR, Michelson D. Atomoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005 Mar; 44(3):240-8.
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  142. Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, Doyle R, Surman C, Prince J, Mick E, Aleardi M, Herzig K, Faraone S. A large, double-blind, randomized clinical trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 Mar 1; 57(5):456-63.
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  143. Biederman J, McDonnell MA, Wozniak J, Spencer T, Aleardi M, Falzone R, Mick E. Aripiprazole in the treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder: a systematic chart review. CNS Spectr. 2005 Feb; 10(2):141-8.
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  144. Wilens TE, Hammerness PG, Biederman J, Kwon A, Spencer TJ, Clark S, Scott M, Podolski A, Ditterline JW, Morris MC, Moore H. Blood pressure changes associated with medication treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005 Feb; 66(2):253-9.
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  145. Adler LA, Spencer T, Faraone SV, Reimherr FW, Kelsey D, Michelson D, Biederman J. Training raters to assess adult ADHD: reliability of ratings. J Atten Disord. 2005 Feb; 8(3):121-6.
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  146. Kessler RC, Adler L, Ames M, Demler O, Faraone S, Hiripi E, Howes MJ, Jin R, Secnik K, Spencer T, Ustun TB, Walters EE. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychol Med. 2005 Feb; 35(2):245-56.
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  147. Wozniak J, Spencer T, Biederman J, Kwon A, Monuteaux M, Rettew J, Lail K. The clinical characteristics of unipolar vs. bipolar major depression in ADHD youth. J Affect Disord. 2004 Oct; 82 Suppl 1:S59-69.
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  148. Hu J, Zhang X, Nothnick WB, Spencer TE. Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors in the developing neonatal mouse uterus. Biol Reprod. 2004 Nov; 71(5):1598-604.
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  149. Michelson D, Buitelaar JK, Danckaerts M, Gillberg C, Spencer TJ, Zuddas A, Faries DE, Zhang S, Biederman J. Relapse prevention in pediatric patients with ADHD treated with atomoxetine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004 Jul; 43(7):896-904.
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  150. Faraone SV, Spencer TJ, Montano CB, Biederman J. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: a survey of current practice in psychiatry and primary care. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Jun 14; 164(11):1221-6.
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  151. Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T. Nonstimulant treatment of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2004 Jun; 27(2):373-83.
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  152. Spencer TJ. Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2004 Jun; 27(2):XI-XII.
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  153. Matza LS, Rentz AM, Secnik K, Swensen AR, Revicki DA, Michelson D, Spencer T, Newcorn JH, Kratochvil CJ. The link between health-related quality of life and clinical symptoms among children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004 Jun; 25(3):166-74.
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  154. Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T. Stimulant treatment of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2004 Jun; 27(2):361-72.
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  155. Faraone SV, Spencer T, Aleardi M, Pagano C, Biederman J. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of methylphenidate for treating adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004 Feb; 24(1):24-9.
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  156. Wernicke JF, Adler L, Spencer T, West SA, Allen AJ, Heiligenstein J, Milton D, Ruff D, Brown WJ, Kelsey D, Michelson D. Changes in symptoms and adverse events after discontinuation of atomoxetine in children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective, placebo-controlled assessment. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004 Feb; 24(1):30-5.
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  157. Biederman J, Spencer T, Wilens T. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2004 Mar; 7(1):77-97.
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  158. Spencer TJ. ADHD treatment across the life cycle. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004; 65 Suppl 3:22-6.
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  159. Palumbo D, Spencer T, Lynch J, Co-Chien H, Faraone SV. Emergence of tics in children with ADHD: impact of once-daily OROS methylphenidate therapy. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2004; 14(2):185-94.
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  160. Geller DA, Biederman J, Stewart SE, Mullin B, Martin A, Spencer T, Faraone SV. Which SSRI? A meta-analysis of pharmacotherapy trials in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Nov; 160(11):1919-28.
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  161. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Wozniak J. Current concepts in the validity, diagnosis and treatment of paediatric bipolar disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2003 Sep; 6(3):293-300.
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  162. Wilens TE, Prince JB, Spencer T, Van Patten SL, Doyle R, Girard K, Hammerness P, Goldman S, Brown S, Biederman J. An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Jul 1; 54(1):9-16.
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  163. McGough JJ, Biederman J, Greenhill LL, McCracken JT, Spencer TJ, Posner K, Wigal S, Gornbein J, Tulloch S, Swanson JM. Pharmacokinetics of SLI381 (ADDERALL XR), an extended-release formulation of Adderall. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Jun; 42(6):684-91.
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  164. McCracken JT, Biederman J, Greenhill LL, Swanson JM, McGough JJ, Spencer TJ, Posner K, Wigal S, Pataki C, Zhang Y, Tulloch S. Analog classroom assessment of a once-daily mixed amphetamine formulation, SLI381 (Adderall XR), in children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003 Jun; 42(6):673-83.
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  165. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Monuteaux MC, Plunkett EA, Gifford J, Spencer T. Growth deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revisited: impact of gender, development, and treatment. Pediatrics. 2003 May; 111(5 Pt 1):1010-6.
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  166. Michelson D, Adler L, Spencer T, Reimherr FW, West SA, Allen AJ, Kelsey D, Wernicke J, Dietrich A, Milton D. Atomoxetine in adults with ADHD: two randomized, placebo-controlled studies. Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Jan 15; 53(2):112-20.
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  167. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Kwon A, Chase R, Greenberg L, Mick E, Spencer TJ. A systematic chart review of the nature of psychiatric adverse events in children and adolescents treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003; 13(2):143-52.
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  168. Witcher JW, Long A, Smith B, Sauer JM, Heilgenstein J, Wilens T, Spencer T, Biederman J. Atomoxetine pharmacokinetics in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003; 13(1):53-63.
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  169. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Forkner P, Ditterline J, Morris M, Moore H, Galdo M, Spencer TJ, Wozniak J. Patterns of comorbidity and dysfunction in clinically referred preschool and school-age children with bipolar disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2003; 13(4):495-505.
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  170. Spencer T, Heiligenstein JH, Biederman J, Faries DE, Kratochvil CJ, Conners CK, Potter WZ. Results from 2 proof-of-concept, placebo-controlled studies of atomoxetine in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002 Dec; 63(12):1140-7.
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  171. Spencer T, Biederman J, Coffey B, Geller D, Crawford M, Bearman SK, Tarazi R, Faraone SV. A double-blind comparison of desipramine and placebo in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorder and comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Jul; 59(7):649-56.
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  172. Kratochvil CJ, Heiligenstein JH, Dittmann R, Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Wernicke J, Newcorn JH, Casat C, Milton D, Michelson D. Atomoxetine and methylphenidate treatment in children with ADHD: a prospective, randomized, open-label trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Jul; 41(7):776-84.
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  173. Hahesy AL, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Van Patten SL, Spencer T. Temporal association between childhood psychopathology and substance use disorders: findings from a sample of adults with opioid or alcohol dependency. Psychiatry Res. 2002 Apr 15; 109(3):245-53.
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  174. Wilens TE, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. A review of the pharmacotherapy of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Atten Disord. 2002 Mar; 5(4):189-202.
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  175. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Brown S, Tanguay S, Monuteaux MC, Blake C, Spencer TJ. Psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in clinically referred preschool children and school-age youths with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Mar; 41(3):262-8.
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  176. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Brown S, Monuteaux M, Prince J, Spencer TJ. Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in clinically referred preschoolers. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002 Feb; 23(1 Suppl):S31-6.
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  177. Spencer TJ. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Neurol. 2002 Feb; 59(2):314-6.
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  178. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Wilens TE, Faraone SV. Overview and neurobiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002; 63 Suppl 12:3-9.
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  179. Saylor KE, Buermeyer CM, Spencer TJ, Barkley RA. Adaptive changes related to medication treatment of ADHD: listening to parents of children in clinical trials of a novel nonstimulant medication. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002; 63 Suppl 12:23-8.
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  180. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Bredin E, Hahesy AL, Abrantes A, Neft D, Millstein R, Spencer TJ. A family study of the high-risk children of opioid- and alcohol-dependent parents. Am J Addict. 2002; 11(1):41-51.
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  181. Geller DA, Biederman J, Faraone SV, Cradock K, Hagermoser L, Zaman N, Frazier JA, Coffey BJ, Spencer TJ. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: fact or artifact? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Jan; 41(1):52-8.
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  182. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Annu Rev Med. 2002; 53:113-31.
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  183. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV, Braaten E, Doyle A, Spencer T, Wilens TE, Frazier E, Johnson MA. Influence of gender on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children referred to a psychiatric clinic. Am J Psychiatry. 2002 Jan; 159(1):36-42.
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  184. Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Wilens TE, Faraone SV. Novel treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002; 63 Suppl 12:16-22.
    View in: PubMed
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