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Last Name
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Eduardo Villamor, Dr.P.H., M.D.

TitleAdjunct Associate Professor of International Nutrition
InstitutionHarvard School of Public Health
DepartmentNutrition
AddressHarvard School of Public Health
Bldg 2, Nutrition
655 Huntington Ave
Boston MA 02115
Phone617/432-1238

 Mentoring 
 completed student projects
The Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Pentavalent Antimonial Resistant Leishmaniasis in Colombia
International, 06/16/08 - 08/08/08

 Bibliographic 
 selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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  1. Subramanyam MA, Diez-Roux AV, Pilsner JR, Villamor E, Donohue KM, Liu Y, Jenny NS. Social factors and leukocyte DNA methylation of repetitive sequences: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. PLoS One. 2013; 8(1):e54018.
    View in: PubMed
  2. Lee JM, Villamor E. Tackling childhood overweight and obesity: thresholds and beyond. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Jan; 167(1):87-8.
    View in: PubMed
  3. Moonen RM, Kessels CG, Zimmermann LJ, Villamor E. Mesenteric artery reactivity and small intestine morphology in a chicken model of hypoxia-induced fetal growth restriction. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Dec; 63(6):601-12.
    View in: PubMed
  4. Leung CW, Ding EL, Catalano PJ, Villamor E, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Dietary intake and dietary quality of low-income adults in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov; 96(5):977-88.
    View in: PubMed
  5. Perng W, Rozek LS, Mora-Plazas M, Duchin O, Marin C, Forero Y, Baylin A, Villamor E. Micronutrient status and global DNA methylation in school-age children. Epigenetics. 2012 Oct; 7(10):1133-41.
    View in: PubMed
  6. Oberg AS, Villamor E. Low digit ratio predicts early age at menarche in Colombian schoolgirls. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012 Sep; 26(5):448-55.
    View in: PubMed
  7. Lourenço BH, Villamor E, Augusto RA, Cardoso MA. Determinants of linear growth from infancy to school-aged years: a population-based follow-up study in urban Amazonian children. BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:265.
    View in: PubMed
  8. Cardoso MA, Scopel KK, Muniz PT, Villamor E, Ferreira MU. Underlying factors associated with anemia in Amazonian children: a population-based, cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2012; 7(5):e36341.
    View in: PubMed
  9. Perng W, Cnattingius S, Iliadou A, Villamor E. Perinatal characteristics and risk of polio among Swedish twins. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012 May; 26(3):218-25.
    View in: PubMed
  10. Boeke CE, Marín C, Oliveros H, Mora-Plazas M, Agudelo-Cañas S, Villamor E. Validity of maternal birthweight recall among Colombian children. Matern Child Health J. 2012 May; 16(4):753-9.
    View in: PubMed
  11. Leung CW, Williams DR, Villamor E. Very low food security predicts obesity predominantly in California Hispanic men and women. Public Health Nutr. 2012 Dec; 15(12):2228-36.
    View in: PubMed
  12. Villamor E, Rifas-Shiman SL, Gillman MW, Oken E. Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012 Jul; 26(4):328-35.
    View in: PubMed
  13. Nohr EA, Villamor E, Vaeth M, Olsen J, Cnattingius S. Mortality in infants of obese mothers: is risk modified by mode of delivery? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012 Mar; 91(3):363-71.
    View in: PubMed
  14. Moral-Sanz J, Lopez-Lopez JG, Menendez C, Moreno E, Barreira B, Morales-Cano D, Escolano L, Fernandez-Segoviano P, Villamor E, Cogolludo A, Perez-Vizcaino F, Moreno L. Different patterns of pulmonary vascular disease induced by type 1 diabetes and moderate hypoxia in rats. Exp Physiol. 2012 May; 97(5):676-86.
    View in: PubMed
  15. Shroff MR, Villamor E. Breast milk micronutrients and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 743:205-13.
    View in: PubMed
  16. Isanaka S, Mugusi F, Urassa W, Willett WC, Bosch RJ, Villamor E, Spiegelman D, Duggan C, Fawzi WW. Iron deficiency and anemia predict mortality in patients with tuberculosis. J Nutr. 2012 Feb; 142(2):350-7.
    View in: PubMed
  17. Cnattingius S, Villamor E, Lagerros YT, Wikström AK, Granath F. High birth weight and obesity-a vicious circle across generations. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012 Oct; 36(10):1320-4.
    View in: PubMed
  18. Perni UC, Wikström AK, Cnattingius S, Villamor E. Interpregnancy change in smoking habits and risk of preeclampsia: a population-based study. Am J Hypertens. 2012 Mar; 25(3):372-8.
    View in: PubMed
  19. Frazziano G, Moreno L, Moral-Sanz J, Menendez C, Escolano L, Gonzalez C, Villamor E, Alvarez-Sala JL, Cogolludo AL, Perez-Vizcaino F. Neutral sphingomyelinase, NADPH oxidase and reactive oxygen species. Role in acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. J Cell Physiol. 2011 Oct; 226(10):2633-40.
    View in: PubMed
  20. Kawai K, Villamor E, Mugusi FM, Saathoff E, Urassa W, Bosch RJ, Spiegelman D, Fawzi WW. Predictors of change in nutritional and hemoglobin status among adults treated for tuberculosis in Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Oct; 15(10):1380-9.
    View in: PubMed
  21. Mehta S, Mugusi FM, Spiegelman D, Villamor E, Finkelstein JL, Hertzmark E, Giovannucci EL, Msamanga GI, Fawzi WW. Vitamin D status and its association with morbidity including wasting and opportunistic illnesses in HIV-infected women in Tanzania. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011 Oct; 25(10):579-85.
    View in: PubMed
  22. Villamor E, Marin C, Mora-Plazas M, Baylin A. Vitamin D deficiency and age at menarche: a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Oct; 94(4):1020-5.
    View in: PubMed
  23. van der Sterren S, Kleikers P, Zimmermann LJ, Villamor E. Vasoactivity of the gasotransmitters hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide in the chicken ductus arteriosus. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 Oct; 301(4):R1186-98.
    View in: PubMed
  24. Lindgren I, Crossley D, Villamor E, Altimiras J. Hypotension in the chronically hypoxic chicken embryo is related to the ß-adrenergic response of chorioallantoic and femoral arteries and not to bradycardia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011 Oct; 301(4):R1161-8.
    View in: PubMed
  25. Saathoff E, Villamor E, Mugusi F, Bosch RJ, Urassa W, Fawzi WW. Anemia in adults with tuberculosis is associated with HIV and anthropometric status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Jul; 15(7):925-32.
    View in: PubMed
  26. Moonen RM, Villamor E. Developmental changes in mesenteric artery reactivity in embryonic and newly hatched chicks. J Comp Physiol B. 2011 Dec; 181(8):1063-73.
    View in: PubMed
  27. van der Sterren S, Villamor E. Contractile effects of 15-E2t-isoprostane and 15-F2t-isoprostane on chicken embryo ductus arteriosus. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2011 Aug; 159(4):436-44.
    View in: PubMed
  28. Dzialowski EM, Sirsat T, van der Sterren S, Villamor E. Prenatal cardiovascular shunts in amniotic vertebrates. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011 Aug 31; 178(1):66-74.
    View in: PubMed
  29. Verhoelst E, De Ketelaere B, Bruggeman V, Villamor E, Decuypere E, De Baerdemaeker J. Development of a fast, objective, quantitative methodology to monitor angiogenesis in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane during development. Int J Dev Biol. 2011; 55(1):85-92.
    View in: PubMed
  30. Gilbert-Diamond D, Baylin A, Mora-Plazas M, Marin C, Arsenault JE, Hughes MD, Willett WC, Villamor E. Vitamin D deficiency and anthropometric indicators of adiposity in school-age children: a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Dec; 92(6):1446-51.
    View in: PubMed
  31. Lindgren I, Zoer B, Altimiras J, Villamor E. Reactivity of chicken chorioallantoic arteries, avian homologue of human fetoplacental arteries. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Oct; 61(5):619-28.
    View in: PubMed
  32. Arsenault JE, Aboud S, Manji KP, Fawzi WW, Villamor E. Vitamin supplementation increases risk of subclinical mastitis in HIV-infected women. J Nutr. 2010 Oct; 140(10):1788-92.
    View in: PubMed
  33. Villamor E, Koulinska IN, Aboud S, Murrin C, Bosch RJ, Manji KP, Fawzi WW. Effect of vitamin supplements on HIV shedding in breast milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct; 92(4):881-6.
    View in: PubMed
  34. Arsenault JE, Webb AL, Koulinska IN, Aboud S, Fawzi WW, Villamor E. Association between breast milk erythropoietin and reduced risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. J Infect Dis. 2010 Aug 15; 202(3):370-3.
    View in: PubMed
  35. Gilbert-Diamond D, Baylin A, Mora-Plazas M, Villamor E. Chronic inflammation is associated with overweight in Colombian school children. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 Mar; 22(3):244-51.
    View in: PubMed
  36. Leung CW, Villamor E. Is participation in food and income assistance programmes associated with obesity in California adults? Results from a state-wide survey. Public Health Nutr. 2011 Apr; 14(4):645-52.
    View in: PubMed
  37. Villamor E, Dekker L, Svensson T, Cnattingius S. Accuracy of the Chinese lunar calendar method to predict a baby's sex: a population-based study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2010 Jul 1; 24(4):398-400.
    View in: PubMed
  38. Dekker LH, Mora-Plazas M, Marín C, Baylin A, Villamor E. Stunting associated with poor socioeconomic and maternal nutrition status and respiratory morbidity in Colombian schoolchildren. Food Nutr Bull. 2010 Jun; 31(2):242-50.
    View in: PubMed
  39. Moonen RM, Reyes I, Cavallaro G, González-Luis G, Bakker JA, Villamor E. The T1405N carbamoyl phosphate synthetase polymorphism does not affect plasma arginine concentrations in preterm infants. PLoS One. 2010; 5(5):e10792.
    View in: PubMed
  40. Schuurman MJ, Villamor E. Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by acetylcholine in the chicken ductus arteriosus involves cyclooxygenase-1 activation and TP receptor stimulation. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2010 Sep; 157(1):28-34.
    View in: PubMed
  41. Iliadou AN, Koupil I, Villamor E, Altman D, Hultman C, Långström N, Cnattingius S. Familial factors confound the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and young adult offspring overweight. Int J Epidemiol. 2010 Oct; 39(5):1193-202.
    View in: PubMed
  42. Dekker LH, Villamor E. Zinc supplementation in children is not associated with decreases in hemoglobin concentrations. J Nutr. 2010 May; 140(5):1035-40.
    View in: PubMed
  43. Kawai K, Msamanga G, Manji K, Villamor E, Bosch RJ, Hertzmark E, Fawzi WW. Sex differences in the effects of maternal vitamin supplements on mortality and morbidity among children born to HIV-infected women in Tanzania. Br J Nutr. 2010 Jun; 103(12):1784-91.
    View in: PubMed
  44. Zoer B, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Role of Rho-kinase in mediating contraction of chicken embryo femoral arteries. J Comp Physiol B. 2010 Mar; 180(3):427-35.
    View in: PubMed
  45. Flinsenberg TW, van der Sterren S, van Cleef AN, Schuurman MJ, Agren P, Villamor E. Effects of sex and estrogen on chicken ductus arteriosus reactivity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 May; 298(5):R1217-24.
    View in: PubMed
  46. Villamor E, Iliadou A, Cnattingius S. Evidence for an effect of fetal growth on the risk of tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 1; 201(3):409-13.
    View in: PubMed
  47. Zoer B, Cogolludo AL, Perez-Vizcaino F, De Mey JG, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Hypoxia sensing in the fetal chicken femoral artery is mediated by the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010 Apr; 298(4):R1026-34.
    View in: PubMed
  48. Boeke CE, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, Villamor E. Intestinal protozoan infections in relation to nutritional status and gastrointestinal morbidity in Colombian school children. J Trop Pediatr. 2010 Oct; 56(5):299-306.
    View in: PubMed
  49. Strackx E, Zoer B, Van den Hove D, Steinbusch H, Steinbusch H, Blanco C, Vles JS, Villamor E, Gavilanes AW. Brain apoptosis and carotid artery reactivity in fetal asphyctic preconditioning. Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2010; 2:781-90.
    View in: PubMed
  50. Zoer B, Been JV, Jongen E, Debeer A, Hendrickx A, Smeets HJ, Zimmermann LJ, Villamor E. Mitochondrial DNA damage analysis in bronchoalveolar lavage cells of preterm infants. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2010; 2:361-8.
    View in: PubMed
  51. Gonzalez-Luis G, Perez-Vizcaino F, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Age-related changes in isoprostane-mediated relaxation of piglet blood vessels. Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2010; 2:369-79.
    View in: PubMed
  52. Moonen RM, Agren P, Cogolludo AL, Perez Vizcaino F, Villamor E. Response of chicken ductus arteriosus to hypercarbic and normocarbic acidosis. Neonatology. 2010 Jun; 98(1):47-56.
    View in: PubMed
  53. Caicedo O, Villamor E, Forero Y, Ziade J, Pérez P, Quiñones F, Arévalo-Herrera M, Herrera S. Relation between vitamin B12 and folate status, and hemoglobin concentration and parasitemia during acute malaria infections in Colombia. Acta Trop. 2010 Apr; 114(1):17-21.
    View in: PubMed
  54. Kawai K, Kupka R, Mugusi F, Aboud S, Okuma J, Villamor E, Spiegelman D, Fawzi WW. A randomized trial to determine the optimal dosage of multivitamin supplements to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women in Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Feb; 91(2):391-7.
    View in: PubMed
  55. Mugusi FM, Mehta S, Villamor E, Urassa W, Saathoff E, Bosch RJ, Fawzi WW. Factors associated with mortality in HIV-infected and uninfected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:409.
    View in: PubMed
  56. Custodio E, Descalzo MA, Roche J, Molina L, Sánchez I, Lwanga M, Torres AM, Fernández-Zincke E, Bernis C, Villamor E, Baylin A. The economic and nutrition transition in Equatorial Guinea coincided with a double burden of over- and under nutrition. Econ Hum Biol. 2010 Mar; 8(1):80-7.
    View in: PubMed
  57. Been JV, Zoer B, Kloosterboer N, Kessels CG, Zimmermann LJ, van Iwaarden JF, Villamor E. Pulmonary vascular endothelial growth factor expression and disaturated phospholipid content in a chicken model of hypoxia-induced fetal growth restriction. Neonatology. 2010; 97(3):183-9.
    View in: PubMed
  58. Belik J, González-Luis GE, Perez-Vizcaino F, Villamor E. Isoprostanes in fetal and neonatal health and disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 2010 Jan 15; 48(2):177-88.
    View in: PubMed
  59. Custodio E, Descalzo MA, Villamor E, Molina L, Sánchez I, Lwanga M, Bernis C, Benito A, Roche J. Nutritional and socio-economic factors associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection in children from Equatorial Guinea: results from a nationally representative survey. Malar J. 2009; 8:225.
    View in: PubMed
  60. Balarajan Y, Villamor E. Nationally representative surveys show recent increases in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among women of reproductive age in Bangladesh, Nepal, and India. J Nutr. 2009 Nov; 139(11):2139-44.
    View in: PubMed
  61. Gilbert-Diamond D, Baylin A, Mora-Plazas M, Villamor E. Correlates of obesity and body image in Colombian women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Aug; 18(8):1145-51.
    View in: PubMed
  62. Cogolludo AL, Moral-Sanz J, van der Sterren S, Frazziano G, van Cleef AN, Menéndez C, Zoer B, Moreno E, Roman A, Pérez-Vizcaino F, Villamor E. Maturation of O2 sensing and signaling in the chicken ductus arteriosus. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2009 Oct; 297(4):L619-30.
    View in: PubMed
  63. Arsenault JE, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, López-Arana S, Marín C, Baylin A, Villamor E. Provision of a school snack is associated with vitamin B-12 status, linear growth, and morbidity in children from Bogota, Colombia. J Nutr. 2009 Sep; 139(9):1744-50.
    View in: PubMed
  64. Wolfs TG, Buurman WA, Zoer B, Moonen RM, Derikx JP, Thuijls G, Villamor E, Gantert M, Garnier Y, Zimmermann LJ, Kramer BW. Endotoxin induced chorioamnionitis prevents intestinal development during gestation in fetal sheep. PLoS One. 2009; 4(6):e5837.
    View in: PubMed
  65. Maslova E, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, López-Arana S, Baylin A, Villamor E. Are vitamin A and iron deficiencies re-emerging in urban Latin America? A survey of schoolchildren in Bogota, Colombia. Food Nutr Bull. 2009 Jun; 30(2):103-11.
    View in: PubMed
  66. Villamor E, Iliadou A, Cnattingius S. Is the association between low birth weight and asthma independent of genetic and shared environmental factors? Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jun 1; 169(11):1337-43.
    View in: PubMed
  67. Villamor E, Chavarro JE, Caro LE. Growing up under generalized violence: an ecological study of homicide rates and secular trends in age at menarche in Colombia, 1940s-1980s. Econ Hum Biol. 2009 Jul; 7(2):238-45.
    View in: PubMed
  68. Zoer B, Kessels L, Vereijken A, De Mey JG, Bruggeman V, Decuypere E, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Effects of prenatal hypoxia on pulmonary vascular reactivity in chickens prone to pulmonary hypertension. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009 Mar; 60(1):119-30.
    View in: PubMed
  69. Van der Sterren S, Agren P, Zoer B, Kessels L, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Morphological and functional alterations of the ductus arteriosus in a chicken model of hypoxia-induced fetal growth retardation. Pediatr Res. 2009 Mar; 65(3):279-84.
    View in: PubMed
  70. Isanaka S, Villamor E, Shepherd S, Grais RF. Assessing the impact of the introduction of the World Health Organization growth standards and weight-for-height z-score criterion on the response to treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: secondary data analysis. Pediatrics. 2009 Jan; 123(1):e54-9.
    View in: PubMed
  71. McDonald CM, Baylin A, Arsenault JE, Mora-Plazas M, Villamor E. Overweight is more prevalent than stunting and is associated with socioeconomic status, maternal obesity, and a snacking dietary pattern in school children from Bogota, Colombia. J Nutr. 2009 Feb; 139(2):370-6.
    View in: PubMed
  72. Cogolludo A, Moreno L, Frazziano G, Moral-Sanz J, Menendez C, Castañeda J, González C, Villamor E, Perez-Vizcaino F. Activation of neutral sphingomyelinase is involved in acute hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Cardiovasc Res. 2009 May 1; 82(2):296-302.
    View in: PubMed
  73. Villamor E, Hammer S, Martinez-Olaizola A. Barriers to bicycle helmet use among Dutch paediatricians. Child Care Health Dev. 2008 Nov; 34(6):743-7.
    View in: PubMed
  74. Arsenault JE, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, Lopez-Arana S, Baylin A, Villamor E. Hemoglobin concentration is inversely associated with erythrocyte folate concentrations in Colombian school-age children, especially among children with low vitamin B12 status. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jul; 63(7):842-9.
    View in: PubMed
  75. Agren P, van der Sterren S, Cogolludo AL, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Developmental changes in the effects of prostaglandin E2 in the chicken ductus arteriosus. J Comp Physiol B. 2009 Feb; 179(2):133-43.
    View in: PubMed
  76. Webb AL, Manji K, Fawzi WW, Villamor E. Time-independent maternal and infant factors and time-dependent infant morbidities including HIV infection, contribute to infant growth faltering during the first 2 years of life. J Trop Pediatr. 2009 Apr; 55(2):83-90.
    View in: PubMed
  77. Urassa W, Mugusi F, Villamor E, Msamanga G, Moshiro C, Bosch R, Saathoff E, Fawzi W. Primary antimicrobial resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative patients in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. BMC Res Notes. 2008; 1:58.
    View in: PubMed
  78. Villamor E, Mora-Plazas M, Forero Y, Lopez-Arana S, Baylin A. Vitamin B-12 status is associated with socioeconomic level and adherence to an animal food dietary pattern in Colombian school children. J Nutr. 2008 Jul; 138(7):1391-8.
    View in: PubMed
  79. Villamor E, Mugusi F, Urassa W, Bosch RJ, Saathoff E, Matsumoto K, Meydani SN, Fawzi WW. A trial of the effect of micronutrient supplementation on treatment outcome, T cell counts, morbidity, and mortality in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2008 Jun 1; 197(11):1499-505.
    View in: PubMed
  80. Webb AL, Schiff A, Currivan D, Villamor E. Food Stamp Program participation but not food insecurity is associated with higher adult BMI in Massachusetts residents living in low-income neighbourhoods. Public Health Nutr. 2008 Dec; 11(12):1248-55.
    View in: PubMed
  81. Baylin A, Mora-Plazas M, Cobos-de Rangel O, Lopez-Arana S, Campos H, Villamor E. Predictors of usage and fatty acid composition of cooking fats in Bogotá, Colombia. Public Health Nutr. 2009 Apr; 12(4):531-7.
    View in: PubMed
  82. Villamor E, Sparén P, Cnattingius S. Risk of oral clefts in relation to prepregnancy weight change and interpregnancy interval. Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Jun 1; 167(11):1305-11.
    View in: PubMed
  83. Custodio E, Descalzo MA, Roche J, Sánchez I, Molina L, Lwanga M, Bernis C, Villamor E, Baylin A. Nutritional status and its correlates in Equatorial Guinean preschool children: results from a nationally representative survey. Food Nutr Bull. 2008 Mar; 29(1):49-58.
    View in: PubMed
  84. Agren P, van der Sterren S, Cogolludo AL, Frazziano G, de Mey JG, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Developmental changes in endothelium-dependent relaxation of the chicken ductus arteriosus. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008 Mar; 59(1):55-76.
    View in: PubMed
  85. Oliveros H, Villamor E. Obesity and mortality in critically ill adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Mar; 16(3):515-21.
    View in: PubMed
  86. Kantarci S, Koulinska IN, Aboud S, Fawzi WW, Villamor E. Subclinical mastitis, cell-associated HIV-1 shedding in breast milk, and breast-feeding transmission of HIV-1. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Dec 15; 46(5):651-4.
    View in: PubMed
  87. Isanaka S, Mora-Plazas M, Lopez-Arana S, Baylin A, Villamor E. Food insecurity is highly prevalent and predicts underweight but not overweight in adults and school children from Bogotá, Colombia. J Nutr. 2007 Dec; 137(12):2747-55.
    View in: PubMed
  88. Webb AL, Aboud S, Furtado J, Murrin C, Campos H, Fawzi WW, Villamor E. Effect of vitamin supplementation on breast milk concentrations of retinol, carotenoids and tocopherols in HIV-infected Tanzanian women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Mar; 63(3):332-9.
    View in: PubMed
  89. Vento Torres M, Villamor E, Villamar E, Botet F, González de Dios J, García-Muñoz F, Sáenz de Pipaón M. [Survey on scientific research activity in Spanish neonatal divisions between 2000 and 2004]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2007 Oct; 67(4):301-8.
    View in: PubMed
  90. Villamor E, Sparén P, Cnattingius S. Interpregnancy weight gain and the male-to-female sex ratio of the second pregnancy: a population-based cohort study. Fertil Steril. 2008 May; 89(5):1240-4.
    View in: PubMed
  91. Villamor E, Koulinska IN, Furtado J, Baylin A, Aboud S, Manji K, Campos H, Fawzi WW. Long-chain n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast milk decrease the risk of HIV transmission through breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Sep; 86(3):682-9.
    View in: PubMed
  92. Moonen RM, Paulussen AD, Souren NY, Kessels AG, Rubio-Gozalbo ME, Villamor E. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase polymorphisms as a risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis. Pediatr Res. 2007 Aug; 62(2):188-90.
    View in: PubMed
  93. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Saathoff E, Fataki M, Manji K, Fawzi WW. Effects of maternal vitamin supplements on malaria in children born to HIV-infected women. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007 Jun; 76(6):1066-71.
    View in: PubMed
  94. Fawzi WW, Msamanga GI, Kupka R, Spiegelman D, Villamor E, Mugusi F, Wei R, Hunter D. Multivitamin supplementation improves hematologic status in HIV-infected women and their children in Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 May; 85(5):1335-43.
    View in: PubMed
  95. Webb AL, Villamor E. Update: effects of antioxidant and non-antioxidant vitamin supplementation on immune function. Nutr Rev. 2007 May; 65(5):181-217.
    View in: PubMed
  96. Gonzáles-Luis G, Fletcher AJ, Moreno L, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Nitric oxide-mediated nonadrenergic noncholinergic relaxation of piglet pulmonary arteries decreases with postnatal age. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2007 Mar; 58(1):45-56.
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  97. Cogolludo A, Moreno L, Villamor E. Mechanisms controlling vascular tone in pulmonary arterial hypertension: implications for vasodilator therapy. Pharmacology. 2007; 79(2):65-75.
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  98. Cogolludo A, Frazziano G, Cobeño L, Moreno L, Lodi F, Villamor E, Tamargo J, Perez-Vizcaino F. Role of reactive oxygen species in Kv channel inhibition and vasoconstriction induced by TP receptor activation in rat pulmonary arteries. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Dec; 1091:41-51.
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  99. Villamor E, Cnattingius S. Interpregnancy weight change and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based study. Lancet. 2006 Sep 30; 368(9542):1164-70.
    View in: PubMed
  100. Agren P, Cogolludo AL, Kessels CG, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, De Mey JG, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Ontogeny of chicken ductus arteriosus response to oxygen and vasoconstrictors. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007 Jan; 292(1):R485-96.
    View in: PubMed
  101. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Urassa W, Petraro P, Spiegelman D, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Trends in obesity, underweight, and wasting among women attending prenatal clinics in urban Tanzania, 1995-2004. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jun; 83(6):1387-94.
    View in: PubMed
  102. Mugusi F, Villamor E, Urassa W, Saathoff E, Bosch RJ, Fawzi WW. HIV co-infection, CD4 cell counts and clinical correlates of bacillary density in pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2006 Jun; 10(6):663-9.
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  103. Villamor E. A potential role for vitamin D on HIV infection? Nutr Rev. 2006 May; 64(5 Pt 1):226-33.
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  104. Koulinska IN, Villamor E, Msamanga G, Fawzi W, Blackard J, Renjifo B, Essex M. Risk of HIV-1 transmission by breastfeeding among mothers infected with recombinant and non-recombinant HIV-1 genotypes. Virus Res. 2006 Sep; 120(1-2):191-8.
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  105. González-Luis G, Cogolludo A, Moreno L, Lodi F, Tamargo J, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Villamor E. Relaxant effects of the soluble guanylate cyclase activator and NO sensitizer YC-1 in piglet pulmonary arteries. Biol Neonate. 2006; 90(1):66-72.
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  106. Villamor E, Kapiga SH, Fawzi WW. Vitamin A serostatus and heterosexual transmission of HIV: case-control study in Tanzania and review of the evidence. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2006 Mar; 76(2):81-5.
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  107. Villamor E, Aboud S, Koulinska IN, Kupka R, Urassa W, Chaplin B, Msamanga G, Fawzi WW. Zinc supplementation to HIV-1-infected pregnant women: effects on maternal anthropometry, viral load, and early mother-to-child transmission. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jul; 60(7):862-9.
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  108. Villamor E, Saathoff E, Mugusi F, Bosch RJ, Urassa W, Fawzi WW. Wasting and body composition of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis in relation to HIV-1 coinfection, socioeconomic status, and severity of tuberculosis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006 Feb; 60(2):163-71.
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  109. Koulinska IN, Villamor E, Chaplin B, Msamanga G, Fawzi W, Renjifo B, Essex M. Transmission of cell-free and cell-associated HIV-1 through breast-feeding. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Jan 1; 41(1):93-9.
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  110. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Aboud S, Urassa W, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Adverse perinatal outcomes of HIV-1-infected women in relation to malaria parasitemia in maternal and umbilical cord blood. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005 Oct; 73(4):694-7.
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  111. Villamor E, Saathoff E, Manji K, Msamanga G, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Vitamin supplements, socioeconomic status, and morbidity events as predictors of wasting in HIV-infected women from Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Oct; 82(4):857-65.
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  112. Baylin A, Villamor E, Rifai N, Msamanga G, Fawzi WW. Effect of vitamin supplementation to HIV-infected pregnant women on the micronutrient status of their infants. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug; 59(8):960-8.
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  113. Villamor E, Fawzi WW. Effects of vitamin a supplementation on immune responses and correlation with clinical outcomes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005 Jul; 18(3):446-64.
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  114. Merchant AT, Msamanga G, Villamor E, Saathoff E, O'brien M, Hertzmark E, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Multivitamin supplementation of HIV-positive women during pregnancy reduces hypertension. J Nutr. 2005 Jul; 135(7):1776-81.
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  115. Villamor E, Kessels CG, van Suylen RJ, De Mey JG, Blanco CE. Cardiopulmonary effects of chronic administration of the NO synthase inhibitor L-NAME in the chick embryo. Biol Neonate. 2005; 88(3):156-63.
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  116. González-Luis G, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, García-Muñoz F, de Mey JG, Blanco CE, Villamor E. Age-related differences in vasoconstrictor responses to isoprostanes in piglet pulmonary and mesenteric vascular smooth muscle. Pediatr Res. 2005 Jun; 57(6):845-52.
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  117. Villamor E, Saathoff E, Msamanga G, O'Brien ME, Manji K, Fawzi WW. Wasting during pregnancy increases the risk of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005 Apr 15; 38(5):622-6.
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  118. Villamor E, Saathoff E, Bosch RJ, Hertzmark E, Baylin A, Manji K, Msamanga G, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Vitamin supplementation of HIV-infected women improves postnatal child growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Apr; 81(4):880-8.
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  119. Villamor E, Misegades L, Fataki MR, Mbise RL, Fawzi WW. Child mortality in relation to HIV infection, nutritional status, and socio-economic background. Int J Epidemiol. 2005 Feb; 34(1):61-8.
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  120. Fawzi WW, Villamor E, Msamanga GI, Antelman G, Aboud S, Urassa W, Hunter D. Trial of zinc supplements in relation to pregnancy outcomes, hematologic indicators, and T cell counts among HIV-1-infected women in Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Jan; 81(1):161-7.
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  121. Moreno L, Gonzalez-Luis G, Cogolludo A, Lodi F, Lopez-Farre A, Tamargo J, Villamor E, Perez-Vizcaino F. Soluble guanylyl cyclase during postnatal porcine pulmonary maturation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2005 Jan; 288(1):L125-30.
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  122. Moreno L, Losada B, Cogolludo Al, Lodi F, Lugnier C, Villamor E, Moro M, Tamargo J, Pérez-Vizcaíno F. Postnatal maturation of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) in piglet pulmonary arteries: activity, expression, effects of PDE5 inhibitors, and role of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway. Pediatr Res. 2004 Oct; 56(4):563-70.
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  123. Fawzi WW, Msamanga GI, Spiegelman D, Wei R, Kapiga S, Villamor E, Mwakagile D, Mugusi F, Hertzmark E, Essex M, Hunter DJ. A randomized trial of multivitamin supplements and HIV disease progression and mortality. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jul 1; 351(1):23-32.
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  124. Villamor E, Dreyfuss ML, Baylín A, Msamanga G, Fawzi WW. Weight loss during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes among HIV-1 infected women. J Nutr. 2004 Jun; 134(6):1424-31.
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  125. Villamor E, Kessels CG, Ruijtenbeek K, van Suylen RJ, Belik J, de Mey JG, Blanco CE. Chronic in ovo hypoxia decreases pulmonary arterial contractile reactivity and induces biventricular cardiac enlargement in the chicken embryo. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004 Sep; 287(3):R642-51.
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  126. Villamor E, Fataki MR, Bosch RJ, Mbise RL, Fawzi WW. Human immunodeficiency virus infection, diarrheal disease and sociodemographic predictors of child growth. Acta Paediatr. 2004 Mar; 93(3):372-9.
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  127. Chavarro J, Villamor E, Narváez J, Hoyos A. Socio-demographic predictors of age at menarche in a group of Colombian university women. Ann Hum Biol. 2004 Mar-Apr; 31(2):245-57.
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  128. Villamor E, Fataki MR, Mbise RL, Fawzi WW. Malaria parasitaemia in relation to HIV status and vitamin A supplementation among pre-school children. Trop Med Int Health. 2003 Dec; 8(12):1051-61.
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  129. Villamor E, Kessels CG, Fischer MA, Bast A, de Mey JG, Blanco CE. Role of superoxide anion on basal and stimulated nitric oxide activity in neonatal piglet pulmonary vessels. Pediatr Res. 2003 Sep; 54(3):372-81.
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  130. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Peterson KE, Antelman G, Fawzi WW. Pattern and predictors of weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-1-infected women from Tanzania. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Apr 15; 32(5):560-9.
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  131. Fawzi WW, Msamanga GI, Wei R, Spiegelman D, Antelman G, Villamor E, Manji K, Hunter D. Effect of providing vitamin supplements to human immunodeficiency virus-infected, lactating mothers on the child's morbidity and CD4+ cell counts. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Apr 15; 36(8):1053-62.
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  132. Villamor E, Degraeuwe PL, De Mey JG, Blanco CE. Vascular reactivity of pulmonary arteries from premature lambs subjected to liquid ventilation. Biol Neonate. 2003; 84(2):172-8.
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  133. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Antelman G, Peterson KE, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Effect of multivitamin and vitamin A supplements on weight gain during pregnancy among HIV-1-infected women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Nov; 76(5):1082-90.
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  134. Ruijtenbeek K, Kessels CG, Villamor E, Blanco CE, De Mey JG. Direct effects of acute hypoxia on the reactivity of peripheral arteries of the chicken embryo. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002 Aug; 283(2):R331-8.
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  135. Villamor E, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Coley J, Hunter DJ, Peterson KE, Fawzi WW. HIV status and sociodemographic correlates of maternal body size and wasting during pregnancy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 May; 56(5):415-24.
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  136. Villamor E, Ruijtenbeek K, Pulgar V, De Mey JG, Blanco CE. Vascular reactivity in intrapulmonary arteries of chicken embryos during transition to ex ovo life. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002 Mar; 282(3):R917-27.
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  137. Villamor E, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Hertzmark E, Fataki M, Peterson KE, Ndossi G, Fawzi WW. Vitamin A supplements ameliorate the adverse effect of HIV-1, malaria, and diarrheal infections on child growth. Pediatrics. 2002 Jan; 109(1):E6.
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  138. Carlo WF, Villamor E, Ambalavanan N, DeMey JG, Blanco CE. Chronic exposure to cigarette smoke extract impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation of chicken embryo pulmonary arteries. Biol Neonate. 2001; 80(3):247-50.
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  139. Villamor E, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Cogolludo AL, Conde-Oviedo J, Zaragozá-Arnáez F, López-López JG, Tamargo J. Relaxant effects of carbon monoxide compared with nitric oxide in pulmonary and systemic vessels of newborn piglets. Pediatr Res. 2000 Oct; 48(4):546-53.
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  140. Villamor E, Fawzi WW. Vitamin A supplementation: implications for morbidity and mortality in children. J Infect Dis. 2000 Sep; 182 Suppl 1:S122-33.
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  141. Villamor E, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Ndossi G, Fawzi WW. Vitamin A supplementation and other predictors of anemia among children from Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000 May; 62(5):590-7.
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  142. Villamor E, Gofin R, Adler B. Maternal anthropometry and pregnancy outcome among Jerusalem women. Ann Hum Biol. 1998 Jul-Aug; 25(4):331-43.
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  143. Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Cogolludo AL, Villamor E, Tamargo J. Role of K+ channel opening and stimulation of cyclic GMP in the vasorelaxant effects of nicorandil in isolated piglet pulmonary and mesenteric arteries: relative efficacy and interactions between both pathways. Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Mar; 123(5):847-54.
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  144. Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Villamor E, Duarte J, Tamargo J. Involvement of protein kinase C in reduced relaxant responses to the NO/cyclic GMP pathway in piglet pulmonary arteries contracted by the thromboxane A2-mimetic U46619. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Aug; 121(7):1323-33.
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  145. Villamor E, Le Cras TD, Horan MP, Halbower AC, Tuder RM, Abman SH. Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension impairs endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the ovine fetus. Am J Physiol. 1997 May; 272(5 Pt 1):L1013-20.
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  146. Villamor E, Ruiz T, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Tamargo J, Moro M. Endothelium-derived nitric oxide-dependent response to hypoxia in piglet intrapulmonary arteries. Biol Neonate. 1997; 72(1):62-70.
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  147. Villamor E, Pérez Vizcaíno F, Tamargo J, Moro M. Effects of group B Streptococcus on the responses to U46619, endothelin-1, and noradrenaline in isolated pulmonary and mesenteric arteries of piglets. Pediatr Res. 1996 Dec; 40(6):827-33.
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  148. Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Villamor E, Moro M, Tamargo J. Pulmonary versus systemic effects of vasodilator drugs: an in vitro study in isolated intrapulmonary and mesenteric arteries of neonatal piglets. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Oct 24; 314(1-2):91-8.
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  149. Villamor E, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Ruiz T, Tamargo J, Moro M. In vitro effects of magnesium sulfate in isolated intrapulmonary and mesenteric arteries of piglets. Pediatr Res. 1996 Jun; 39(6):1107-12.
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  150. Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Villamor E, Fernandez del Pozo B, Moro M, Tamargo J. Lack of endotoxin-induced hyporesponsiveness to U46619 in isolated neonatal porcine pulmonary but not mesenteric arteries. J Vasc Res. 1996 May-Jun; 33(3):249-57.
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  151. del Pozo BF, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Villamor E, Zaragozá F, Tamargo J. Stereoselective effects of the enantiomers, quinidine and quinine, on depolarization- and agonist-mediated responses in rat isolated aorta. Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jan; 117(1):105-10.
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  152. Villamor E, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Ruiz T, Leza JC, Moro M, Tamargo J. Group B Streptococcus and E. coli LPS-induced NO-dependent hyporesponsiveness to noradrenaline in isolated intrapulmonary arteries of neonatal piglets. Br J Pharmacol. 1995 May; 115(2):261-6.
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