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Last Name
Institution

Lee H. Schwamm, M.D.

TitleProfessor of Neurology
InstitutionMassachusetts General Hospital
DepartmentNeurology
AddressMassachusetts General Hospital
Neurology, ACC720
55 Fruit St
Boston MA 02114
Phone617/724-1597
Fax617/724-6834
Other Positions
TitleMember of the Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology
InstitutionMassachusetts Institute of Technology
DepartmentHealth Sciences and Technology


 Mentoring 
 completed student projects

 Bibliographic 
 selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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  1. Schwamm LH. When in rome, do like the romans: certifying stroke centers with the rod of aesculapius or the medical caduceus of hermes? J Am Heart Assoc. 2013; 2(2):e000120.
    View in: PubMed
  2. Wechsler LR, Tsao JW, Levine SR, Swain-Eng RJ, Adams RJ, Demaerschalk BM, Hess DC, Moro E, Schwamm LH, Steffensen S, Stern BJ, Zuckerman SJ, Bhattacharya P, Davis LE, Yurkiewicz IR, Alphonso AL. Teleneurology applications: Report of the Telemedicine Work Group of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2013 Feb 12; 80(7):670-6.
    View in: PubMed
  3. Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, Alger JR, Nenov V, Ajani Z, Feng L, Meyer BC, Olson S, Schwamm LH, Yoo AJ, Marshall RS, Meyers PM, Yavagal DR, Wintermark M, Guzy J, Starkman S, Saver JL. A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013 Mar 7; 368(10):914-23.
    View in: PubMed
  4. Smith EE, Shobha N, Dai D, Olson DM, Reeves MJ, Saver JL, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH. A risk score for in-hospital death in patients admitted with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013; 2(1):e005207.
    View in: PubMed
  5. Hanchate AD, Schwamm LH, Huang W, Hylek EM. Comparison of ischemic stroke outcomes and patient and hospital characteristics by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Stroke. 2013 Feb; 44(2):469-76.
    View in: PubMed
  6. Ji R, Schwamm LH, Pervez MA, Singhal AB. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults: risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging, and thrombolysis. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Jan 1; 70(1):51-7.
    View in: PubMed
  7. Mehta B, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Chandra RV, Chaudhry ZA, Rabinov JD, Hirsch JA, Schwamm LH, Rost NS, Yoo AJ. Assessing variability in neurointerventional practice patterns for acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg. 2013 May; 5 Suppl 1:i52-i57.
    View in: PubMed
  8. Tam LM, Fonarow GC, Bhatt DL, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH, Giugliano RP. Achievement of guideline-concordant care and in-hospital outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease in teaching and nonteaching hospitals: results from the get with the guidelines-coronary artery disease program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2013 Jan 1; 6(1):58-65.
    View in: PubMed
  9. Schwamm LH, Starkman S. Have CT--will travel: To boldly go where no scan has gone before. Neurology. 2013 Jan 8; 80(2):130-1.
    View in: PubMed
  10. Rassi AN, Cavender MA, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Peacock WF, Laskey WK, Rosas SE, Zhao X, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Temporal trends and predictors in the use of aldosterone antagonists post-acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jan 8; 61(1):35-40.
    View in: PubMed
  11. Hakimelahi R, Yoo AJ, He J, Schwamm LH, Lev MH, Schaefer PW, González RG. Rapid identification of a major diffusion/perfusion mismatch in distal internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2012; 12:132.
    View in: PubMed
  12. Somma KA, Bhatt DL, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Cox M, Laskey W, Peacock WF, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm L, Saxon LA. Guideline adherence after ST-segment elevation versus non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Sep 1; 5(5):654-61.
    View in: PubMed
  13. O'Neill HJ, Coe LJ, Magdon-Ismail Z, Schwamm LH. Implementing a state-based stroke quality improvement collaborative: the Massachusetts experience. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2012 Sep; 11(3):114-22.
    View in: PubMed
  14. Thomas L, Viswanathan A, Cochrane TI, Johnson J, O'Brien J, McMahon M, Santimauro JM, Schwamm LH. Variability in the Perception of Informed Consent for IV-tPA during Telestroke Consultation. Front Neurol. 2012; 3:128.
    View in: PubMed
  15. Kumbhani DJ, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Peacock WF, Laskey WK, Pan W, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Predictors of adherence to performance measures in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Med. 2013 Jan; 126(1):74.e1-9.
    View in: PubMed
  16. Lin CB, Peterson ED, Smith EE, Saver JL, Liang L, Xian Y, Olson DM, Shah BR, Hernandez AF, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Patterns, predictors, variations, and temporal trends in emergency medical service hospital prenotification for acute ischemic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012 Aug; 1(4):e002345.
    View in: PubMed
  17. Prvu Bettger JA, Kaltenbach L, Reeves MJ, Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Peterson ED. Assessing stroke patients for rehabilitation during the acute hospitalization: findings from the get with the guidelines-stroke program. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan; 94(1):38-45.
    View in: PubMed
  18. Fonarow GC, Pan W, Saver JL, Smith EE, Reeves MJ, Broderick JP, Kleindorfer DO, Sacco RL, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Comparison of 30-day mortality models for profiling hospital performance in acute ischemic stroke with vs without adjustment for stroke severity. JAMA. 2012 Jul 18; 308(3):257-64.
    View in: PubMed
  19. Menon BK, Saver JL, Prabhakaran S, Reeves M, Liang L, Olson DM, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. Risk score for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. Stroke. 2012 Sep; 43(9):2293-9.
    View in: PubMed
  20. Kelly JM, Schwamm LH, Bianchi MT. Sleep telemedicine: a survey study of patient preferences. ISRN Neurol. 2012; 2012:135329.
    View in: PubMed
  21. Deipolyi AR, Wu O, Macklin EA, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Gilberto Gonzalez R, Copen WA. Reliability of cerebral blood volume maps as a substitute for diffusion-weighted imaging in acute ischemic stroke. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2012 Nov; 36(5):1083-7.
    View in: PubMed
  22. Lin CB, Peterson ED, Smith EE, Saver JL, Liang L, Xian Y, Olson DM, Shah BR, Hernandez AF, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Emergency medical service hospital prenotification is associated with improved evaluation and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Jul 1; 5(4):514-22.
    View in: PubMed
  23. Medina HM, Cannon CP, Fonarow GC, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Hernandez AF, Frank Peacock W, Laskey W, Peterson ED, Schwamm L, Bhatt DL. Reperfusion strategies and quality of care in 5339 patients age 80 years or older presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: analysis from get with the guidelines-coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol. 2012 Oct; 35(10):632-40.
    View in: PubMed
  24. Chandra RV, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Oh DC, Chaudhry ZA, Mehta BP, Rost NS, Rabinov JD, Hirsch JA, González RG, Schwamm LH, Yoo AJ. Elderly patients are at higher risk for poor outcomes after intra-arterial therapy. Stroke. 2012 Sep; 43(9):2356-61.
    View in: PubMed
  25. Vasaiwala S, Cannon CP, Fonarow GC, Peacock WF, Laskey W, Schwamm LH, Liang L, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Rosas SE, Bhatt DL. Quality of care and outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction by level of kidney function at admission: report from the get with the guidelines coronary artery disease program. Clin Cardiol. 2012 Sep; 35(9):541-7.
    View in: PubMed
  26. Xian Y, Liang L, Smith EE, Schwamm LH, Reeves MJ, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Peterson ED. Risks of intracranial hemorrhage among patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving warfarin and treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. JAMA. 2012 Jun 27; 307(24):2600-8.
    View in: PubMed
  27. de Carvalho FA, Schwamm LH, Kuster GW, Bueno Alves M, Cendoroglo Neto M, Sampaio Silva G. Get with the guidelines stroke performance indicators in a brazilian tertiary hospital. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2012 Jan; 2(1):26-35.
    View in: PubMed
  28. Bangalore S, Fonarow GC, Peterson ED, Hellkamp AS, Hernandez AF, Laskey W, Peacock WF, Cannon CP, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Age and gender differences in quality of care and outcomes for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Med. 2012 Oct; 125(10):1000-9.
    View in: PubMed
  29. Silva GS, Farrell S, Shandra E, Viswanathan A, Schwamm LH. The status of telestroke in the United States: a survey of currently active stroke telemedicine programs. Stroke. 2012 Aug; 43(8):2078-85.
    View in: PubMed
  30. Earnshaw SR, McDade C, Chapman AM, Jackson D, Schwamm L. Economic impact of using additional diagnostic tests to better select patients with stroke for intravenous thrombolysis in the United kingdom. Clin Ther. 2012 Jul; 34(7):1544-58.
    View in: PubMed
  31. Rost NS, Smith EE, Nogueira RG, Fitzpatrick KM, Yoo AJ, Hirsch JA, Schwamm LH. Implementation of a patient selection protocol for intra-arterial therapy increases treatment rates in patients with acute ischemic stroke. J Neurointerv Surg. 2013 May; 5 Suppl 1:i44-i47.
    View in: PubMed
  32. Allen NB, Kaltenbach L, Goldstein LB, Olson DM, Smith EE, Peterson ED, Schwamm L, Lichtman JH. Regional variation in recommended treatments for ischemic stroke and TIA: Get with the Guidelines--Stroke 2003-2010. Stroke. 2012 Jul; 43(7):1858-64.
    View in: PubMed
  33. Messé SR, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Kaltenbach L, Olson DM, Kasner SE, Schwamm LH. Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator before and after publication of the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III in Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 May; 5(3):321-6.
    View in: PubMed
  34. Tong D, Reeves MJ, Hernandez AF, Zhao X, Olson DM, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. Times from symptom onset to hospital arrival in the Get with the Guidelines--Stroke Program 2002 to 2009: temporal trends and implications. Stroke. 2012 Jul; 43(7):1912-7.
    View in: PubMed
  35. Rost NS, Smith EE, Pervez MA, Mello P, Dreyer P, Schwamm LH. Predictors of increased intravenous tissue plasminogen activator use among hospitals participating in the Massachusetts Primary Stroke Service Program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 May; 5(3):314-20.
    View in: PubMed
  36. Kelly AG, Hellkamp AS, Olson D, Smith EE, Schwamm LH. Predictors of rapid brain imaging in acute stroke: analysis of the Get With the Guidelines-Stroke program. Stroke. 2012 May; 43(5):1279-84.
    View in: PubMed
  37. Yoo AJ, Chaudhry ZA, Nogueira RG, Lev MH, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Hirsch JA, González RG. Infarct volume is a pivotal biomarker after intra-arterial stroke therapy. Stroke. 2012 May; 43(5):1323-30.
    View in: PubMed
  38. Hsich EM, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL, Fonarow GC. Sex differences in in-hospital mortality in acute decompensated heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. Am Heart J. 2012 Mar; 163(3):430-7, 437.e1-3.
    View in: PubMed
  39. Vivo RP, Krim SR, Krim NR, Zhao X, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Piña IL, Bhatt DL, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Care and outcomes of Hispanic patients admitted with heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: findings from get with the guidelines-heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Mar 1; 5(2):167-75.
    View in: PubMed
  40. Xian Y, Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Webb LE, Blevins J, Demyanenko VS, Zhao X, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. Data quality in the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Stroke (GWTG-Stroke): results from a national data validation audit. Am Heart J. 2012 Mar; 163(3):392-8, 398.e1.
    View in: PubMed
  41. Fonarow GC, Saver JL, Smith EE, Broderick JP, Kleindorfer DO, Sacco RL, Pan W, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Relationship of national institutes of health stroke scale to 30-day mortality in medicare beneficiaries with acute ischemic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012 Feb; 1(1):42-50.
    View in: PubMed
  42. Saver JL, Warach S, Janis S, Odenkirchen J, Becker K, Benavente O, Broderick J, Dromerick AW, Duncan P, Elkind MS, Johnston K, Kidwell CS, Meschia JF, Schwamm L. Standardizing the structure of stroke clinical and epidemiologic research data: the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Stroke Common Data Element (CDE) project. Stroke. 2012 Apr; 43(4):967-73.
    View in: PubMed
  43. Bateman BT, Olbrecht VA, Berman MF, Minehart RD, Schwamm LH, Leffert LR. Peripartum subarachnoid hemorrhage: nationwide data and institutional experience. Anesthesiology. 2012 Feb; 116(2):324-33.
    View in: PubMed
  44. Silva GS, Schwamm LH. Use of telemedicine and other strategies to increase the number of patients that may be treated with intravenous thrombolysis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2012 Feb; 12(1):10-6.
    View in: PubMed
  45. Müller-Barna P, Schwamm LH, Haberl RL. Telestroke increases use of acute stroke therapy. Curr Opin Neurol. 2012 Feb; 25(1):5-10.
    View in: PubMed
  46. Hammer MD, Schwamm L, Starkman S, Schellinger PD, Jovin T, Nogueira R, Burgin WS, Sen S, Diener HC, Watson T, Michel P, Shuaib A, Dillon W, Liebeskind DS. Safety and feasibility of NeuroFlo use in eight- to 24-hour ischemic stroke patients. Int J Stroke. 2012 Dec; 7(8):655-61.
    View in: PubMed
  47. Qian F, Ling FS, Deedwania P, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Cannon CP, Peterson ED, Peacock WF, Kaltenbach LA, Laskey WK, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Care and outcomes of Asian-American acute myocardial infarction patients: findings from the American Heart Association Get With The Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Jan; 5(1):126-33.
    View in: PubMed
  48. Schwamm LH. Stroke in 2011: Major advances across the spectrum of stroke care. Nat Rev Neurol. 2012 Feb; 8(2):63-4.
    View in: PubMed
  49. Huang PH, Kim CX, Lerman A, Cannon CP, Dai D, Laskey W, Peacock WF, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Trends in smoking cessation counseling: experience from American Heart Association-get with the guidelines. Clin Cardiol. 2012; 35(7):396-403.
    View in: PubMed
  50. Olson DM, Constable M, Britz GW, Lin CB, Zimmer LO, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC, Peterson ED. A qualitative assessment of practices associated with shorter door-to-needle time for thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurosci Nurs. 2011 Dec; 43(6):329-36.
    View in: PubMed
  51. Krim SR, Vivo RP, Krim NR, Cox M, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC, Piña IL, Schwamm LH, Bhatt DL. Regional differences in clinical profile, quality of care, and outcomes among Hispanic patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction in the Get with Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease (GWTG-CAD) registry. Am Heart J. 2011 Dec; 162(6):988-995.e4.
    View in: PubMed
  52. Eapen ZJ, Fonarow GC, Dai D, O'Brien SM, Schwamm LH, Cannon CP, Heidenreich PA, Bhatt DL, Peterson ED, Hernandez AF. Comparison of composite measure methodologies for rewarding quality of care: an analysis from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines program. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011 Nov 1; 4(6):610-8.
    View in: PubMed
  53. Parker C, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Reeves MJ. Stroke quality metrics: systematic reviews of the relationships to patient-centered outcomes and impact of public reporting. Stroke. 2012 Jan; 43(1):155-62.
    View in: PubMed
  54. Reeves MJ, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Pan W, Olson D, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Representativeness of the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Registry: comparison of patient and hospital characteristics among Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized with ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2012 Jan; 43(1):44-9.
    View in: PubMed
  55. Thomas LE, Goldstein JN, Hakimelahi R, Chang Y, Yoo AJ, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG. CT angiography predicts use of tertiary interventional services in acute ischemic stroke patients. Int J Emerg Med. 2011; 4:62.
    View in: PubMed
  56. Lewis WR, Fonarow GC, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Smith EE, Bhatt DL, Hernandez AF, Olson D, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Improvement in use of anticoagulation therapy in patients with ischemic stroke: results from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. Am Heart J. 2011 Oct; 162(4):692-699.e2.
    View in: PubMed
  57. Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Cox M, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Schwamm LH. Outcomes in mild or rapidly improving stroke not treated with intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator: findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. Stroke. 2011 Nov; 42(11):3110-5.
    View in: PubMed
  58. Bushnell CD, Olson DM, Zhao X, Pan W, Zimmer LO, Goldstein LB, Alberts MJ, Fagan SC, Fonarow GC, Johnston SC, Kidwell C, Labresh KA, Ovbiagele B, Schwamm L, Peterson ED. Secondary preventive medication persistence and adherence 1 year after stroke. Neurology. 2011 Sep 20; 77(12):1182-90.
    View in: PubMed
  59. Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Saver JL, Reeves MJ, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH. Improving door-to-needle times in acute ischemic stroke: the design and rationale for the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association's Target: Stroke initiative. Stroke. 2011 Oct; 42(10):2983-9.
    View in: PubMed
  60. Reeves MJ, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Fonarow GC, Olson DM, Smith EE, Schwamm LH. Are quality improvements in the get with the guidelines: stroke program related to better care or better data documentation? Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011 Sep; 4(5):503-11.
    View in: PubMed
  61. Arsava EM, Furie KL, Schwamm LH, Sorensen AG, Ay H. Prediction of early stroke risk in transient symptoms with infarction: relevance to the new tissue-based definition. Stroke. 2011 Aug; 42(8):2186-90.
    View in: PubMed
  62. Whellan DJ, Zhao X, Hernandez AF, Liang L, Peterson ED, Bhatt DL, Heidenreich PA, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Predictors of hospital length of stay in heart failure: findings from Get With the Guidelines. J Card Fail. 2011 Aug; 17(8):649-56.
    View in: PubMed
  63. Reeves MJ, Wilkins T, Lisabeth LD, Schwamm LH. Thrombolysis treatment for acute stroke: issues of efficacy and utilization in women. Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2011 May; 7(3):383-90.
    View in: PubMed
  64. Wu O, Schwamm LH, Sorensen AG. Imaging stroke patients with unclear onset times. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011 May; 21(2):327-44, xi.
    View in: PubMed
  65. Bufalino VJ, Masoudi FA, Stranne SK, Horton K, Albert NM, Beam C, Bonow RO, Davenport RL, Girgus M, Fonarow GC, Krumholz HM, Legnini MW, Lewis WR, Nichol G, Peterson ED, Rumsfeld JS, Schwamm LH, Shahian DM, Spertus JA, Woodard PK, Yancy CW. The American Heart Association's recommendations for expanding the applications of existing and future clinical registries: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011 May 17; 123(19):2167-79.
    View in: PubMed
  66. Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Saver JL, Reeves MJ, Bhatt DL, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Olson DM, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Timeliness of tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy in acute ischemic stroke: patient characteristics, hospital factors, and outcomes associated with door-to-needle times within 60 minutes. Circulation. 2011 Feb 22; 123(7):750-8.
    View in: PubMed
  67. Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Reeves MJ, Pan W, Olson D, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Hospital-level variation in mortality and rehospitalization for medicare beneficiaries with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2011 Jan; 42(1):159-66.
    View in: PubMed
  68. Chatterjee N, Domoto-Reilly K, Fecci PE, Schwamm LH, Singhal AB. Licorice-associated reversible cerebral vasoconstriction with PRES. Neurology. 2010 Nov 23; 75(21):1939-41.
    View in: PubMed
  69. Fonarow GC, Gregory T, Driskill M, Stewart MD, Beam C, Butler J, Jacobs AK, Meltzer NM, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH, Spertus JA, Yancy CW, Tomaselli GF, Sacco RL. Hospital certification for optimizing cardiovascular disease and stroke quality of care and outcomes. Circulation. 2010 Dec 7; 122(23):2459-69.
    View in: PubMed
  70. Reeves MJ, Gargano J, Maier KS, Broderick JP, Frankel M, LaBresh KA, Moomaw CJ, Schwamm L. Patient-level and hospital-level determinants of the quality of acute stroke care: a multilevel modeling approach. Stroke. 2010 Dec; 41(12):2924-31.
    View in: PubMed
  71. Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, Albers GW, Bush RL, Fagan SC, Halperin JL, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kernan WN, Mitchell PH, Ovbiagele B, Palesch YY, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Turan TN, Wentworth D. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2011 Jan; 42(1):227-76.
    View in: PubMed
  72. Smith EE, Shobha N, Dai D, Olson DM, Reeves MJ, Saver JL, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH. Risk score for in-hospital ischemic stroke mortality derived and validated within the Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Program. Circulation. 2010 Oct 12; 122(15):1496-504.
    View in: PubMed
  73. Ovbiagele B, Schwamm LH, Smith EE, Hernandez AF, Olson DM, Pan W, Fonarow GC, Saver JL. Patterns and predictors of discharge statin prescription among hospitalized patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2010 Oct; 41(10):2271-7.
    View in: PubMed
  74. Bushnell CD, Zimmer LO, Pan W, Olson DM, Zhao X, Meteleva T, Schwamm L, Ovbiagele B, Williams L, Labresh KA, Peterson ED. Persistence with stroke prevention medications 3 months after hospitalization. Arch Neurol. 2010 Dec; 67(12):1456-63.
    View in: PubMed
  75. Goldstein JN, Marrero M, Masrur S, Pervez M, Barrocas AM, Abdullah A, Oleinik A, Rosand J, Smith EE, Dzik WH, Schwamm LH. Management of thrombolysis-associated symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Arch Neurol. 2010 Aug; 67(8):965-9.
    View in: PubMed
  76. Hachinski V, Donnan GA, Gorelick PB, Hacke W, Cramer SC, Kaste M, Fisher M, Brainin M, Buchan AM, Lo EH, Skolnick BE, Furie KL, Hankey GJ, Kivipelto M, Morris J, Rothwell PM, Sacco RL, Smith SC, Wang Y, Bryer A, Ford GA, Iadecola C, Martins SC, Saver J, Skvortsova V, Bayley M, Bednar MM, Duncan P, Enney L, Finklestein S, Jones TA, Kalra L, Kleim J, Nitkin R, Teasell R, Weiller C, Desai B, Goldberg MP, Heiss WD, Saarelma O, Schwamm LH, Shinohara Y, Trivedi B, Wahlgren N, Wong LK, Hakim A, Norrving B, Prudhomme S, Bornstein NM, Davis SM, Goldstein LB, Leys D, Tuomilehto J. Stroke: working toward a prioritized world agenda. Int J Stroke. 2010 Aug; 5(4):238-56.
    View in: PubMed
  77. Menon BK, Frankel MR, Liang L, Labresh KA, Ellrodt G, Hernandez AF, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. Rapid change in prescribing behavior in hospitals participating in get with the guidelines-stroke after release of the management of atherothrombosis with clopidogrel in high-risk patients (MATCH) clinical trial results. Stroke. 2010 Sep; 41(9):2094-7.
    View in: PubMed
  78. Masrur S, Abdullah AR, Smith EE, Hidalgo R, El-Ghandour A, Rordorf G, Schwamm LH. Risk of thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke in patients with current malignancy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011 Mar-Apr; 20(2):124-30.
    View in: PubMed
  79. Yoo AJ, Barak ER, Copen WA, Kamalian S, Gharai LR, Pervez MA, Schwamm LH, González RG, Schaefer PW. Combining acute diffusion-weighted imaging and mean transmit time lesion volumes with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score improves the prediction of acute stroke outcome. Stroke. 2010 Aug; 41(8):1728-35.
    View in: PubMed
  80. Jackson D, Earnshaw SR, Farkouh R, Schwamm L. Cost-effectiveness of CT perfusion for selecting patients for intravenous thrombolysis: a US hospital perspective. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Oct; 31(9):1669-74.
    View in: PubMed
  81. Saver JL, Smith EE, Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Zhao X, Olson DM, Schwamm LH. The "golden hour" and acute brain ischemia: presenting features and lytic therapy in >30,000 patients arriving within 60 minutes of stroke onset. Stroke. 2010 Jul; 41(7):1431-9.
    View in: PubMed
  82. Hachinski V, Donnan GA, Gorelick PB, Hacke W, Cramer SC, Kaste M, Fisher M, Brainin M, Buchan AM, Lo EH, Skolnick BE, Furie KL, Hankey GJ, Kivipelto M, Morris J, Rothwell PM, Sacco RL, Smith SC, Wang Y, Bryer A, Ford GA, Iadecola C, Martins SC, Saver J, Skvortsova V, Bayley M, Bednar MM, Duncan P, Enney L, Finklestein S, Jones TA, Kalra L, Kleim J, Nitkin R, Teasell R, Weiller C, Desai B, Goldberg MP, Heiss WD, Saarelma O, Schwamm LH, Shinohara Y, Trivedi B, Wahlgren N, Wong LK, Hakim A, Norrving B, Prudhomme S, Bornstein NM, Davis SM, Goldstein LB, Leys D, Tuomilehto J. Stroke: working toward a prioritized world agenda. Stroke. 2010 Jun; 41(6):1084-99.
    View in: PubMed
  83. Ovbiagele B, Schwamm LH, Smith EE, Hernandez AF, Olson DM, Pan W, Fonarow GC, Saver JL. Recent nationwide trends in discharge statin treatment of hospitalized patients with stroke. Stroke. 2010 Jul; 41(7):1508-13.
    View in: PubMed
  84. Hachinski V, Donnan GA, Gorelick PB, Hacke W, Cramer SC, Kaste M, Fisher M, Brainin M, Buchan AM, Lo EH, Skolnick BE, Furie KL, Hankey GJ, Kivipelto M, Morris J, Rothwell PM, Sacco RL, Smith SC, Wang Y, Bryer A, Ford GA, Iadecola C, Martins SC, Saver J, Skvortsova V, Bayley M, Bednar MM, Duncan P, Enney L, Finklestein S, Jones TA, Kalra L, Kleim J, Nitkin R, Teasell R, Weiller C, Desai B, Goldberg MP, Heiss WD, Saarelma O, Schwamm LH, Shinohara Y, Trivedi B, Wahlgren N, Wong LK, Hakim A, Norrving B, Prudhomme S, Bornstein NM, Davis SM, Goldstein LB, Leys D, Tuomilehto J. Stroke: working toward a prioritized world agenda. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010; 30(2):127-47.
    View in: PubMed
  85. Reeves MJ, Parker C, Fonarow GC, Smith EE, Schwamm LH. Development of stroke performance measures: definitions, methods, and current measures. Stroke. 2010 Jul; 41(7):1573-8.
    View in: PubMed
  86. Schwamm LH. Measure for measure: new insights offered and challenges encountered in the efforts to improve acute stroke care: comment on "Processes of care associated with acute stroke outcomes". Arch Intern Med. 2010 May 10; 170(9):810-2.
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  87. Schwamm LH, Reeves MJ, Pan W, Smith EE, Frankel MR, Olson D, Zhao X, Peterson E, Fonarow GC. Race/ethnicity, quality of care, and outcomes in ischemic stroke. Circulation. 2010 Apr 6; 121(13):1492-501.
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  88. Reeves MJ, Vaidya RS, Fonarow GC, Liang L, Smith EE, Matulonis R, Olson DM, Schwamm LH. Quality of care and outcomes in patients with diabetes hospitalized with ischemic stroke: findings from Get With the Guidelines-Stroke. Stroke. 2010 May; 41(5):e409-17.
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  89. Schwamm L, Fayad P, Acker JE, Duncan P, Fonarow GC, Girgus M, Goldstein LB, Gregory T, Kelly-Hayes M, Sacco RL, Saver JL, Segrest W, Solis P, Yancy CW. Translating evidence into practice: a decade of efforts by the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association to reduce death and disability due to stroke: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2010 May; 41(5):1051-65.
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  90. Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Smith EE, Saver JL, Zhao X, Olson DW, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Schwamm LH. Characteristics, performance measures, and in-hospital outcomes of the first one million stroke and transient ischemic attack admissions in get with the guidelines-stroke. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 May; 3(3):291-302.
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  91. Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Zhao X, Olson DM, Smith EE, Saver JL, Schwamm LH. Age-related differences in characteristics, performance measures, treatment trends, and outcomes in patients with ischemic stroke. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23; 121(7):879-91.
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  92. Lloyd-Jones DM, Hong Y, Labarthe D, Mozaffarian D, Appel LJ, Van Horn L, Greenlund K, Daniels S, Nichol G, Tomaselli GF, Arnett DK, Fonarow GC, Ho PM, Lauer MS, Masoudi FA, Robertson RM, Roger V, Schwamm LH, Sorlie P, Yancy CW, Rosamond WD. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation. 2010 Feb 2; 121(4):586-613.
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  93. Smith EE, Pan W, Olson D, Reeves MJ, Ovbiagele B, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH. Frequency and determinants of lipid testing in ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: findings from get with the guidelines-stroke. Stroke. 2010 Feb; 41(2):232-8.
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  94. Ay H, Gungor L, Arsava EM, Rosand J, Vangel M, Benner T, Schwamm LH, Furie KL, Koroshetz WJ, Sorensen AG. A score to predict early risk of recurrence after ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2010 Jan 12; 74(2):128-35.
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  95. Rost NS, Masrur S, Pervez MA, Viswanathan A, Schwamm LH. Unsuspected coagulopathy rarely prevents IV thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2009 Dec 8; 73(23):1957-62.
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  96. Pervez MA, Silva G, Masrur S, Betensky RA, Furie KL, Hidalgo R, Lima F, Rosenthal ES, Rost N, Viswanathan A, Schwamm LH. Remote supervision of IV-tPA for acute ischemic stroke by telemedicine or telephone before transfer to a regional stroke center is feasible and safe. Stroke. 2010 Jan; 41(1):e18-24.
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  97. Heidenreich PA, Lewis WR, LaBresh KA, Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Hospital performance recognition with the Get With The Guidelines Program and mortality for acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. Am Heart J. 2009 Oct; 158(4):546-53.
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  98. Smith EE, Liang L, Hernandez A, Reeves MJ, Cannon CP, Fonarow GC, Schwamm LH. Influence of stroke subtype on quality of care in the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Program. Neurology. 2009 Sep 1; 73(9):709-16.
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  99. Muehlschlegel S, Selb J, Patel M, Diamond SG, Franceschini MA, Sorensen AG, Boas DA, Schwamm LH. Feasibility of NIRS in the neurointensive care unit: a pilot study in stroke using physiological oscillations. Neurocrit Care. 2009; 11(2):288-95.
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  100. Hirsch JA, Yoo AJ, Nogueira RG, Verduzco LA, Schwamm LH, Pryor JC, Rabinov JD, González RG. Case volumes of intra-arterial and intravenous treatment of ischemic stroke in the USA. J Neurointerv Surg. 2009 Jul; 1(1):27-31.
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  101. Audebert HJ, Schwamm L. Telestroke: scientific results. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009; 27 Suppl 4:15-20.
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  102. Sims JR, Gharai LR, Schaefer PW, Vangel M, Rosenthal ES, Lev MH, Schwamm LH. ABC/2 for rapid clinical estimate of infarct, perfusion, and mismatch volumes. Neurology. 2009 Jun 16; 72(24):2104-10.
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  103. Saver JL, Gornbein J, Grotta J, Liebeskind D, Lutsep H, Schwamm L, Scott P, Starkman S. Number needed to treat to benefit and to harm for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy in the 3- to 4.5-hour window: joint outcome table analysis of the ECASS 3 trial. Stroke. 2009 Jul; 40(7):2433-7.
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  104. Romero JR, Frey JL, Schwamm LH, Demaerschalk BM, Chaliki HP, Parikh G, Burke RF, Babikian VL. Cerebral ischemic events associated with 'bubble study' for identification of right to left shunts. Stroke. 2009 Jul; 40(7):2343-8.
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  105. Schwamm LH, Audebert HJ, Amarenco P, Chumbler NR, Frankel MR, George MG, Gorelick PB, Horton KB, Kaste M, Lackland DT, Levine SR, Meyer BC, Meyers PM, Patterson V, Stranne SK, White CJ. Recommendations for the implementation of telemedicine within stroke systems of care: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2009 Jul; 40(7):2635-60.
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  106. Schwamm LH, Holloway RG, Amarenco P, Audebert HJ, Bakas T, Chumbler NR, Handschu R, Jauch EC, Knight WA, Levine SR, Mayberg M, Meyer BC, Meyers PM, Skalabrin E, Wechsler LR. A review of the evidence for the use of telemedicine within stroke systems of care: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2009 Jul; 40(7):2616-34.
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  107. Greer DM, Strozyk D, Schwamm LH. False positive CT angiography in brain death. Neurocrit Care. 2009; 11(2):272-5.
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  108. Gropen T, Magdon-Ismail Z, Day D, Melluzzo S, Schwamm LH. Regional implementation of the stroke systems of care model: recommendations of the northeast cerebrovascular consortium. Stroke. 2009 May; 40(5):1793-802.
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  109. Earnshaw SR, Jackson D, Farkouh R, Schwamm L. Cost-effectiveness of patient selection using penumbral-based MRI for intravenous thrombolysis. Stroke. 2009 May; 40(5):1710-20.
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  110. Nogueira RG, Schwamm LH, Hirsch JA. Endovascular approaches to acute stroke, part 1: Drugs, devices, and data. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Apr; 30(4):649-61.
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  111. Bushnell C, Zimmer L, Schwamm L, Goldstein LB, Clapp-Channing N, Harding T, Drew L, Zhao X, Peterson E. The Adherence eValuation After Ischemic Stroke Longitudinal (AVAIL) registry: design, rationale, and baseline patient characteristics. Am Heart J. 2009 Mar; 157(3):428-435.e2.
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  112. Reeves MJ, Fonarow GC, Zhao X, Smith EE, Schwamm LH. Quality of care in women with ischemic stroke in the GWTG program. Stroke. 2009 Apr; 40(4):1127-33.
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  113. Copen WA, Rezai Gharai L, Barak ER, Schwamm LH, Wu O, Kamalian S, Gonzalez RG, Schaefer PW. Existence of the diffusion-perfusion mismatch within 24 hours after onset of acute stroke: dependence on proximal arterial occlusion. Radiology. 2009 Mar; 250(3):878-86.
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  114. Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC. Thrombolysis 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 25; 359(26):2840; author reply 2841.
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  115. Hacke W, Furlan AJ, Al-Rawi Y, Davalos A, Fiebach JB, Gruber F, Kaste M, Lipka LJ, Pedraza S, Ringleb PA, Rowley HA, Schneider D, Schwamm LH, Leal JS, Söhngen M, Teal PA, Wilhelm-Ogunbiyi K, Wintermark M, Warach S. Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Feb; 8(2):141-50.
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  116. Schwamm LH, Fonarow GC, Reeves MJ, Pan W, Frankel MR, Smith EE, Ellrodt G, Cannon CP, Liang L, Peterson E, Labresh KA. Get With the Guidelines-Stroke is associated with sustained improvement in care for patients hospitalized with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack. Circulation. 2009 Jan 6; 119(1):107-15.
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  117. Lewis WR, Fonarow GC, LaBresh KA, Cannon CP, Pan W, Super DM, Sorof SA, Schwamm LH. Differential use of warfarin for secondary stroke prevention in patients with various types of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2009 Jan 15; 103(2):227-31.
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  118. Reeves MJ, Smith E, Fonarow G, Hernandez A, Pan W, Schwamm LH. Off-hour admission and in-hospital stroke case fatality in the get with the guidelines-stroke program. Stroke. 2009 Feb; 40(2):569-76.
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  119. Ay H, Arsava EM, Johnston SC, Vangel M, Schwamm LH, Furie KL, Koroshetz WJ, Sorensen AG. Clinical- and imaging-based prediction of stroke risk after transient ischemic attack: the CIP model. Stroke. 2009 Jan; 40(1):181-6.
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  120. Abdullah AR, Smith EE, Biddinger PD, Kalenderian D, Schwamm LH. Advance hospital notification by EMS in acute stroke is associated with shorter door-to-computed tomography time and increased likelihood of administration of tissue-plasminogen activator. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008 Oct-Dec; 12(4):426-31.
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  121. Smith EE, Dreyer P, Prvu-Bettger J, Abdullah AR, Palmeri G, Goyette L, McElligott C, Schwamm LH. Stroke center designation can be achieved by small hospitals: the Massachusetts experience. Crit Pathw Cardiol. 2008 Sep; 7(3):173-7.
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  122. Schaefer PW, Barak ER, Kamalian S, Gharai LR, Schwamm L, Gonzalez RG, Lev MH. Quantitative assessment of core/penumbra mismatch in acute stroke: CT and MR perfusion imaging are strongly correlated when sufficient brain volume is imaged. Stroke. 2008 Nov; 39(11):2986-92.
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  123. Schaefer PW, Yoo AJ, Bell D, Barak ER, Romero JM, Nogueira RG, Lev MH, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG, Hirsch JA. CT angiography-source image hypoattenuation predicts clinical outcome in posterior circulation strokes treated with intra-arterial therapy. Stroke. 2008 Nov; 39(11):3107-9.
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  124. Rosenthal ES, Schwamm LH, Roccatagliata L, Coutts SB, Demchuk AM, Schaefer PW, Gonzalez RG, Hill MD, Halpern EF, Lev MH. Role of recanalization in acute stroke outcome: rationale for a CT angiogram-based "benefit of recanalization" model. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Sep; 29(8):1471-5.
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  125. Torres-Mozqueda F, He J, Yeh IB, Schwamm LH, Lev MH, Schaefer PW, González RG. An acute ischemic stroke classification instrument that includes CT or MR angiography: the Boston Acute Stroke Imaging Scale. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Jun; 29(6):1111-7.
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  126. Adams RJ, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein LB, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton EJ, Marks M, Sacco RL, Schwamm LH. Update to the AHA/ASA recommendations for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2008 May; 39(5):1647-52.
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  127. LaBresh KA, Reeves MJ, Frankel MR, Albright D, Schwamm LH. Hospital treatment of patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack using the "Get With The Guidelines" program. Arch Intern Med. 2008 Feb 25; 168(4):411-7.
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  128. Park S, Schwamm LH. Organizing regional stroke systems of care. Curr Opin Neurol. 2008 Feb; 21(1):43-55.
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  129. Nogueira RG, Schwamm LH, Buonanno FS, Koroshetz WJ, Yoo AJ, Rabinov JD, Pryor JC, Hirsch JA. Low-pressure balloon angioplasty with adjuvant pharmacological therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by intracranial arterial occlusions. Neuroradiology. 2008 Apr; 50(4):331-40.
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  130. Goldstein JN, Rosand J, Schwamm LH. Warfarin reversal in anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2008; 9(2):277-83.
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  131. Miller JC, Lev MH, Schwamm LH, Thrall JH, Lee SI. Functional CT and MR imaging for evaluation of acute stroke. J Am Coll Radiol. 2008 Jan; 5(1):67-70.
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  132. Nallamothu BK, Krumholz HM, Ko DT, LaBresh KA, Rathore S, Roe MT, Schwamm L. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: gaps, barriers, and implications. Circulation. 2007 Jul 10; 116(2):e68-72.
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  133. Smith EE, Abdullah AR, Amirfarzan H, Schwamm LH. Serum lipid profile on admission for ischemic stroke: failure to meet National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATPIII) guidelines. Neurology. 2007 Feb 27; 68(9):660-5.
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  134. www.telestrokecenter.com. 2007.
  135. www.acutestroke.com www.stopstoke.org . 2007.
  136. webmed, webthinner, etc. 2007.
  137. Reeves MJ, Broderick JP, Frankel M, LaBresh KA, Schwamm L, Moomaw CJ, Weiss P, Katzan I. The Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry: initial results from four prototypes. Am J Prev Med. 2006 Dec; 31(6 Suppl 2):S202-9.
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  138. Schwamm L, Reeves MJ, Frankel M. Designing a sustainable national registry for stroke quality improvement. Am J Prev Med. 2006 Dec; 31(6 Suppl 2):S251-7.
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  139. Thomas SH, Schwamm LH, Lev MH. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 16-2006. A 72-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department because of a sudden change in mental status. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 25; 354(21):2263-71.
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  140. Nguyen TN, Rordorf G, Schwamm LH, Smith EE. MRI contrast extravasation with enlarging hyperacute thrombolysis-related hemorrhage. Neurology. 2006 Apr 25; 66(8):E30.
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  141. Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein LB, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton EJ, Marks M, Schwamm LH, Tomsick T. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Circulation. 2006 Mar 14; 113(10):e409-49.
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  142. Murugappan A, Coplin WM, Al-Sadat AN, McAllen KJ, Schwamm LH, Wechsler LR, Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Starkman S, Gobin YP, Duckwiler G, Krueger M, Rordorf G, Broderick JP, Tietjen GE, Levine SR. Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischemic stroke during pregnancy. Neurology. 2006 Mar 14; 66(5):768-70.
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  143. Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K ,Goldstein LB, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R , Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton EJ, Marks M, Schwamm LH, Tomsick T. Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke. Circulation. 2006; 113(10):409-449.
  144. Ay H, Koroshetz WJ, Benner T, Vangel MG, Melinosky C, Arsava EM, Ayata C, Zhu M, Schwamm LH, Sorensen AG. Neuroanatomic correlates of stroke-related myocardial injury. Neurology. 2006 May 9; 66(9):1325-9.
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  145. Mashour GA, Schwamm LH, Leffert L. Intracranial subdural hematomas and cerebral herniation after labor epidural with no evidence of dural puncture. Anesthesiology. 2006 Mar; 104(3):610-2.
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  146. Lee H. Schwamm, Eric E. Smith, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Janet Prvu, Boston University, Boston, MA; Kenneth LaBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA. Impact of Admission to a Neurology Service on Outcome and Secondary Stroke Prevention Strategies. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  147. Smith EE, Cannon CP, Murphy S, Feske SK, Schwamm LH. Risk factors for stroke after acute coronary syndromes in the Orbofiban in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes--Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (OPUS-TIMI) 16 study. Am Heart J. 2006 Feb; 151(2):338-44.
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  148. Lee H. Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Kenneth A LaBresh, Dawn G. Albright, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Irene Katzan, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Ali Malek, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL; Mathew Reeves, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI; Scott E. Kasner, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Collaborators. Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Improves Acute Intervention in Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke or TIA. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  149. Lee H. Schwamm, Eric E. Smith, Abdul R. Abdullah, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Gail Palmeiri, Janet Prvu, Louise Goyette, Cathleen McElligott, Paul Dreyer, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, MA; on behlaf of the Primary Stroke Service Advisory Committee. Hospital Characteristics Associated with Successful State-Based Licensure for Acute Stroke Services: The Massachusetts Experience. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  150. Lee H. Schwamm,Massachusetts General Hospital; Kenneth A. LeBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Dawn G. Albright, MassPRO, WAltham, MA; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Irene Katzan, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Ali Malek, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL; Mathew Reeves, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI; Scott E. Kasner, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Collaborators. Does Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Improve adherence to NINDS time targets in Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke or TIA?. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  151. Sacco RL, Adams R, Albers G, Alberts MJ, Benavente O, Furie K, Goldstein LB, Gorelick P, Halperin J, Harbaugh R, Johnston SC, Katzan I, Kelly-Hayes M, Kenton EJ, Marks M, Schwamm LH, Tomsick T. Guidelines for prevention of stroke in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Council on Stroke: co-sponsored by the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention: the American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this guideline. Stroke. 2006 Feb; 37(2):577-617.
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  152. Lee H. Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Kenneth A. LaBresh, Dawn G. Albright, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Mathew Reeves, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. Healthcare Disparities in Acute Intervention for Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke or TIA in Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  153. Lee H. Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Kenneth LaBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Wenqin Pan, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; On behalf of the GWTG Steering Committee and Investigators. Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Produces Sustainable Improvements in Hospital-Based Acute Stroke Care. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  154. Abdul R. Abdullah, Eric E. Smith, Paul Biddinger, Deidre Kalenderian, Lee H. Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Hospital Notification by EMS in Acute Stroke Is Associated with Shorter Door to CT Time and Increased Likelihood of tPA Administration. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  155. Kenneth A. LaBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Lee Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Dawn Albright, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Michael Frankel, Emory University Medical School, Atlanta, GA; Irene Katzen, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; Ali Malek, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, Fl; Mathew J Reeves, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. Does Get With The Guidelines Improve Secondary Prevention in Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke or TIA?. Stroke. 2006; 37(2).
  156. Schaefer PW, Roccatagliata L, Ledezma C, Hoh B, Schwamm LH, Koroshetz W, Gonzalez RG, Lev MH. First-pass quantitative CT perfusion identifies thresholds for salvageable penumbra in acute stroke patients treated with intra-arterial therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 Jan; 27(1):20-5.
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  157. Lee H Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; Leslie Lantz, Charles B Cairns, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC; Kenneth A LaBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; on behalf of the GWTG Steering Committee and Investigators . Effect of Gender in Acute Stroke Care for Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke or TIA in Get With The Guidelines-Stroke. Stroke. 2006.
  158. Lee H Schwamm, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Kenneth A LaBresh, MassPRO, Waltham, MA; Anita Chen, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC; Michael Frankel, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; on behalf of the GWTG Steering Committee and Investigators . Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Improves Hospital-Based Acute Stroke Care and Secondary Prevention. Stroke. 2006.
  159. Smith EE, Abdullah AR, Petkovska I, Rosenthal E, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm LH. Poor outcomes in patients who do not receive intravenous tissue plasminogen activator because of mild or improving ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2005 Nov; 36(11):2497-9.
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  160. Schwamm LH, Rosenthal ES, Swap CJ, Rosand J, Rordorf G, Buonanno FS, Vangel MG, Koroshetz WJ, Lev MH. Hypoattenuation on CT angiographic source images predicts risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and outcome after intra-arterial reperfusion therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Aug; 26(7):1798-803.
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  161. Reeves MJ, Arora S, Broderick JP, Frankel M, Heinrich JP, Hickenbottom S, Karp H, LaBresh KA, Malarcher A, Mensah G, Moomaw CJ, Schwamm L, Weiss P. Acute stroke care in the US: results from 4 pilot prototypes of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Registry. Stroke. 2005 Jun; 36(6):1232-40.
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  162. Ay H, Koroshetz WJ, Benner T, Vangel MG, Wu O, Schwamm LH, Sorensen AG. Transient ischemic attack with infarction: a unique syndrome? Ann Neurol. 2005 May; 57(5):679-86.
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  163. Sims J, Schwamm LH. The evolving role of acute stroke imaging in intravenous thrombolytic therapy: patient selection and outcomes assessment. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2005 May; 15(2):421-40, xii.
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  164. Adrian R. Urias, Nicole Draghic, Janet Lui, Angie Cho, Calvin Curtis, Joseluis Espinosa, Christopher Wottawa, William P. Weismann, Lee H. Schwamm. Video stroke assessment (VSA) project: design and production of a prototype system for the remote diagnosis of stroke. Proceedings of SPIE. 2005; 5692:179-187.
  165. Maureen K. Holden, Thomas A. Dyar, Lee Schwamm, Emilio Bizzi. Virtual-environment-based telerehabilitation in patients with stroke. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 2005; 14(2).
  166. Schwamm LH, Pancioli A, Acker JE, Goldstein LB, Zorowitz RD, Shephard TJ, Moyer P, Gorman M, Johnston SC, Duncan PW, Gorelick P, Frank J, Stranne SK, Smith R, Federspiel W, Horton KB, Magnis E, Adams RJ. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: recommendations from the American Stroke Association's Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems. Circulation. 2005 Mar 1; 111(8):1078-91.
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  167. Schwamm LH, Pancioli A, Acker JE, Goldstein LB, Zorowitz RD, Shephard TJ, Moyer P, Gorman M, Johnston SC, Duncan PW, Gorelick P, Frank J, Stranne SK, Smith R, Federspiel W, Horton KB, Magnis E, Adams RJ. Recommendations for the establishment of stroke systems of care: recommendations from the American Stroke Association's Task Force on the Development of Stroke Systems. Stroke. 2005 Mar; 36(3):690-703.
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  168. Sims JR, Rordorf G, Smith EE, Koroshetz WJ, Lev MH, Buonanno F, Schwamm LH. Arterial occlusion revealed by CT angiography predicts NIH stroke score and acute outcomes after IV tPA treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005 Feb; 26(2):246-51.
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  169. TeleStrokeCenter.org [website on internet]. 2005.
  170. Schwamm LH, Rosenthal ES, Hirshberg A, Schaefer PW, Little EA, Kvedar JC, Petkovska I, Koroshetz WJ, Levine SR. Virtual TeleStroke support for the emergency department evaluation of acute stroke. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Nov; 11(11):1193-7.
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  171. Coutts SB, Lev MH, Eliasziw M, Roccatagliata L, Hill MD, Schwamm LH, Pexman JH, Koroshetz WJ, Hudon ME, Buchan AM, Gonzalez RG, Demchuk AM. ASPECTS on CTA source images versus unenhanced CT: added value in predicting final infarct extent and clinical outcome. Stroke. 2004 Nov; 35(11):2472-6.
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  172. Schaefer PW, Huisman TA, Sorensen AG, Gonzalez RG, Schwamm LH. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in closed head injury: high correlation with initial glasgow coma scale score and score on modified Rankin scale at discharge. Radiology. 2004 Oct; 233(1):58-66.
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  173. Faxon DP, Schwamm LH, Pasternak RC, Peterson ED, McNeil BJ, Bufalino V, Yancy CW, Brass LM, Baker DW, Bonow RO, Smaha LA, Jones DW, Smith SC, Ellrodt G, Allen J, Schwartz SJ, Fonarow G, Duncan P, Horton K, Smith R, Stranne S, Shine K. Improving quality of care through disease management: principles and recommendations from the American Heart Association's Expert Panel on Disease Management. Stroke. 2004 Jun; 35(6):1527-30.
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  174. Schwamm LH. Statins prevent first strokes...and they may improve the chances of recovery after a stroke. Health News. 2004 Jun; 10(6):10-1.
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  175. Faxon DP, Schwamm LH, Pasternak RC, Peterson ED, McNeil BJ, Bufalino V, Yancy CW, Brass LM, Baker DW, Bonow RO, Smaha LA, Jones DW, Smith SC, Ellrodt G, Allen J, Schwartz SJ, Fonarow G, Duncan P, Horton K, Smith R, Stranne S, Shine K. Improving quality of care through disease management: principles and recommendations from the American Heart Association's Expert Panel on Disease Management. Circulation. 2004 Jun 1; 109(21):2651-4.
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  176. Schaefer PW, Hassankhani A, Putman C, Sorensen AG, Schwamm L, Koroshetz W, Gonzalez RG. Characterization and evolution of diffusion MR imaging abnormalities in stroke patients undergoing intra-arterial thrombolysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004 Jun-Jul; 25(6):951-7.
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  177. Huisman TA, Schwamm LH, Schaefer PW, Koroshetz WJ, Shetty-Alva N, Ozsunar Y, Wu O, Sorensen AG. Diffusion tensor imaging as potential biomarker of white matter injury in diffuse axonal injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004 Mar; 25(3):370-6.
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  178. Carter BS, Rabinov JD, Pfannl R, Schwamm LH. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 5-2004 - a 57-year-old man with slurred speech and left hemiparesis. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12; 350(7):707-16.
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  179. Wu O, Østergaard L, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm LH, O'Donnell J, Schaefer PW, Rosen BR, Weisskoff RM, Sorensen AG. Effects of tracer arrival time on flow estimates in MR perfusion-weighted imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2003 Oct; 50(4):856-64.
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  180. Hunter GJ, Silvennoinen HM, Hamberg LM, Koroshetz WJ, Buonanno FS, Schwamm LH, Rordorf GA, Gonzalez RG. Whole-brain CT perfusion measurement of perfused cerebral blood volume in acute ischemic stroke: probability curve for regional infarction. Radiology. 2003 Jun; 227(3):725-30.
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  181. Lee H. Schwamm, A. Gregory Sorensen. Imaging system for obtaining quantative perfusion indices. 2003.
  182. Fox ER, Picard MH, Chow CM, Levine RA, Schwamm L, Kerr AJ. Interatrial septal mobility predicts larger shunts across patent foramen ovales: an analysis with transmitral Doppler scanning. Am Heart J. 2003 Apr; 145(4):730-6.
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  183. Schwamm LH. Experts want TIAs redefined. Transient ischemic attack symptoms are to a stroke what chest pain is to a heart attack. Health News. 2003 Jan; 9(1):1-2.
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  184. Lev MH, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG. CT or MRI for imaging patients with acute stroke: visualization of "tissue at risk"? Stroke. 2002 Dec; 33(12):2736-7.
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  185. Caviness VS, Makris N, Montinaro E, Sahin NT, Bates JF, Schwamm L, Caplan D, Kennedy DN. Anatomy of stroke, Part II: volumetric characteristics with implications for the local architecture of the cerebral perfusion system. Stroke. 2002 Nov; 33(11):2557-64.
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  186. Caviness VS, Makris N, Montinaro E, Sahin NT, Bates JF, Schwamm L, Caplan D, Kennedy DN. Anatomy of stroke, Part I: an MRI-based topographic and volumetric System of analysis. Stroke. 2002 Nov; 33(11):2549-56.
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  187. Schaefer PW, Hunter GJ, He J, Hamberg LM, Sorensen AG, Schwamm LH, Koroshetz WJ, Gonzalez RG. Predicting cerebral ischemic infarct volume with diffusion and perfusion MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002 Nov-Dec; 23(10):1785-94.
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  188. Rabinov J, Schwamm L, Putman C, González RG, Koroshetz W, Pryor J. Image-guided vascular recanalization in acute stroke. Semin Roentgenol. 2002 Jul; 37(3):237-48.
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  189. Romero J, Schaefer P, McDonald C, Schwamm L, González RG. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging of acute stroke. Semin Roentgenol. 2002 Jul; 37(3):206-11.
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  190. Thomas SH, Kociszewski C, Schwamm LH, Wedel SK. The evolving role of helicopter emergency medical services in the transfer of stroke patients to specialized centers. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002 Apr-Jun; 6(2):210-4.
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  191. Ezzeddine MA, Lev MH, McDonald CT, Rordorf G, Oliveira-Filho J, Aksoy FG, Farkas J, Segal AZ, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG, Koroshetz WJ. CT angiography with whole brain perfused blood volume imaging: added clinical value in the assessment of acute stroke. Stroke. 2002 Apr; 33(4):959-66.
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  192. Neurolocalizer [website on internet]. 2002.
  193. Ay H, Oliveira-Filho J, Buonanno FS, Schaefer PW, Furie KL, Chang YC, Rordorf G, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG, Koroshetz WJ. 'Footprints' of transient ischemic attacks: a diffusion-weighted MRI study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002; 14(3-4):177-86.
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  194. Schaefer PW, Gonzalez RG, Hunter G, Wang B, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm LH. Diagnostic value of apparent diffusion coefficient hyperintensity in selected patients with acute neurologic deficits. J Neuroimaging. 2001 Oct; 11(4):369-80.
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  195. Grant PE, He J, Halpern EF, Wu O, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Budzik RF, Sorensen AG, Koroshetz WJ, Gonzalez RG. Frequency and clinical context of decreased apparent diffusion coefficient reversal in the human brain. Radiology. 2001 Oct; 221(1):43-50.
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  196. Copen WA, Schwamm LH, González RG, Wu O, Harmath CB, Schaefer PW, Koroshetz WJ, Sorensen AG. Ischemic stroke: effects of etiology and patient age on the time course of the core apparent diffusion coefficient. Radiology. 2001 Oct; 221(1):27-34.
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  197. Lev MH, Segal AZ, Farkas J, Hossain ST, Putman C, Hunter GJ, Budzik R, Harris GJ, Buonanno FS, Ezzeddine MA, Chang Y, Koroshetz WJ, Gonzalez RG, Schwamm LH. Utility of perfusion-weighted CT imaging in acute middle cerebral artery stroke treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis: prediction of final infarct volume and clinical outcome. Stroke. 2001 Sep; 32(9):2021-8.
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  198. Lev MH, Farkas J, Rodriguez VR, Schwamm LH, Hunter GJ, Putman CM, Rordorf GA, Buonanno FS, Budzik R, Koroshetz WJ, Gonzalez RG. CT angiography in the rapid triage of patients with hyperacute stroke to intraarterial thrombolysis: accuracy in the detection of large vessel thrombus. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001 Jul-Aug; 25(4):520-8.
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  199. Greer DM, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH. Unilateral temporal lobe stroke causing ischemic transient global amnesia: role for diffusion-weighted imaging in the initial evaluation. J Neuroimaging. 2001 Jul; 11(3):317-9.
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  200. Oliveira-Filho J, Ezzeddine MA, Segal AZ, Buonanno FS, Chang Y, Ogilvy CS, Rordorf G, Schwamm LH, Koroshetz WJ, McDonald CT. Fever in subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship to vasospasm and outcome. Neurology. 2001 May 22; 56(10):1299-304.
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  201. Wu O, Koroshetz WJ, Ostergaard L, Buonanno FS, Copen WA, Gonzalez RG, Rordorf G, Rosen BR, Schwamm LH, Weisskoff RM, Sorensen AG. Predicting tissue outcome in acute human cerebral ischemia using combined diffusion- and perfusion-weighted MR imaging. Stroke. 2001 Apr; 32(4):933-42.
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  202. Golomb MR, Durand ML, Schaefer PW, McDonald CT, Maia M, Schwamm LH. A case of immunotherapy-responsive eastern equine encephalitis with diffusion-weighted imaging. Neurology. 2001 Feb 13; 56(3):420-1.
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  203. Stopstroke.org [website on internet]. 2001.
  204. Rosand J, Schwamm LH. Management of brain edema complicating stroke. J Intensive Care Med. 2001; 16:128-141.
  205. Warfarin Dose Adjuster [website on internet]. 2000.
  206. Segal AZ, Rosand J, Schwamm LH. Acute cerebral injuries. In: Hurford WE, Bigatello LM, Haspel KL et al, eds. Critical Care Handbook of the Massachusetts General Hospital. 2000.
  207. Greer D, Ezzedine M, Schwamm LH. Acute neuromuscular weakness. In: Hurford WE, Bigatello LM, Haspel KL et al, eds. Critical Care Handbook of the Massachusetts General Hospital. 2000.
  208. McDonald CT, Ezzedine M, Schwamm LH. Neurocritical Care. In: Hurford WE, Bigatello LM, Haspel KL et all, eds. Critical Care Handbook of the Massachusetts General Hospital. 2000.
  209. Ay H, Oliveira-Filho J, Buonanno FS, Ezzeddine M, Schaefer PW, Rordorf G, Schwamm LH, Gonzalez RG, Koroshetz WJ. Diffusion-weighted imaging identifies a subset of lacunar infarction associated with embolic source. Stroke. 1999 Dec; 30(12):2644-50.
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  210. Shafqat S, Kvedar JC, Guanci MM, Chang Y, Schwamm LH. Role for telemedicine in acute stroke. Feasibility and reliability of remote administration of the NIH stroke scale. Stroke. 1999 Oct; 30(10):2141-5.
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  211. Ay H, Buonanno FS, Rordorf G, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Wu O, Gonzalez RG, Yamada K, Sorensen GA, Koroshetz WJ. Normal diffusion-weighted MRI during stroke-like deficits. Neurology. 1999 Jun 10; 52(9):1784-92.
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  212. Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, Gonzalez G, Yamada K, Schaefer PW, Schwamm LH, Ogilvy CS, Sorensen AG. Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging in vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1999 Mar; 30(3):599-605.
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  213. Sorensen AG, Copen WA, Ostergaard L, Buonanno FS, Gonzalez RG, Rordorf G, Rosen BR, Schwamm LH, Weisskoff RM, Koroshetz WJ. Hyperacute stroke: simultaneous measurement of relative cerebral blood volume, relative cerebral blood flow, and mean tissue transit time. Radiology. 1999 Feb; 210(2):519-27.
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  214. González RG, Schaefer PW, Buonanno FS, Schwamm LH, Budzik RF, Rordorf G, Wang B, Sorensen AG, Koroshetz WJ. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging: diagnostic accuracy in patients imaged within 6 hours of stroke symptom onset. Radiology. 1999 Jan; 210(1):155-62.
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  215. Schwamm LH. Brain Death and Organ Donation. Massachusetts General Hospital Policy and Procedures Manual. 1999.
  216. Schwamm, LH. . Brain Death and Organ Donation. 1999.
  217. Schwamm LH, Koroshetz WJ, Sorensen AG, Wang B, Copen WA, Budzik R, Rordorf G, Buonanno FS, Schaefer PW, Gonzalez RG. Time course of lesion development in patients with acute stroke: serial diffusion- and hemodynamic-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke. 1998 Nov; 29(11):2268-76.
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  218. Polidori MC, Frei B, Cherubini A, Nelles G, Rordorf G, Keaney JF, Schwamm L, Mecocci P, Koroshetz WJ, Beal MF. Increased plasma levels of lipid hydroperoxides in patients with ischemic stroke. Free Radic Biol Med. 1998 Sep; 25(4-5):561-7.
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  219. Cramer SC, Rordorf G, Kaufman JA, Buonanno F, Koroshetz WJ, Schwamm L. Clinically occult pelvic-vein thrombosis in cryptogenic stroke. Lancet. 1998 Jun 27; 351(9120):1927-8.
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  220. Schwamm LH. What you need to know about strokes. Health News. 1998 Jun 1; 4(7):1-2.
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  221. Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, Cramer SC, Schaefer PW, Budzik RF, Schwamm LH, Buonanno F, Sorensen AG, Gonzalez G. Regional ischemia and ischemic injury in patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke as defined by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI. Stroke. 1998 May; 29(5):939-43.
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  222. Manno EM, Gress DR, Schwamm LH, Diringer MN, Ogilvy CS. Effects of induced hypertension on transcranial Doppler ultrasound velocities in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 1998 Feb; 29(2):422-8.
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  223. Hunter GJ, Hamberg LM, Ponzo JA, Huang-Hellinger FR, Morris PP, Rabinov J, Farkas J, Lev MH, Schaefer PW, Ogilvy CS, Schwamm L, Buonanno FS, Koroshetz WJ, Wolf GL, González RG. Assessment of cerebral perfusion and arterial anatomy in hyperacute stroke with three-dimensional functional CT: early clinical results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998 Jan; 19(1):29-37.
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  224. Rordorf G, Cramer SC, Efird JT, Schwamm LH, Buonanno F, Koroshetz WJ. Pharmacological elevation of blood pressure in acute stroke. Clinical effects and safety. Stroke. 1997 Nov; 28(11):2133-8.
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  225. Brooks J, Daily J, Schwamm L. Protease inhibitors and anticonvulsants. AIDS Clin Care. 1997 Nov; 9(11):87, 90.
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  226. Schaefer PW, Buonanno FS, Gonzalez RG, Schwamm LH. Diffusion-weighted imaging discriminates between cytotoxic and vasogenic edema in a patient with eclampsia. Stroke. 1997 May; 28(5):1082-5.
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  227. Schwamm LH, Finklestein S. Infratentorial Ischemic Syndromes. In: Batjer HH, Caplan LR, Friberg L et al, eds. Cerebrovascular Disease. 1997.
  228. Shapiro BE, Rordorf G, Schwamm L, Preston DC. Delayed radiation-induced bulbar palsy. Neurology. 1996 Jun; 46(6):1604-6.
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  229. Sorensen AG, Buonanno FS, Gonzalez RG, Schwamm LH, Lev MH, Huang-Hellinger FR, Reese TG, Weisskoff RM, Davis TL, Suwanwela N, Can U, Moreira JA, Copen WA, Look RB, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR, Koroshetz WJ. Hyperacute stroke: evaluation with combined multisection diffusion-weighted and hemodynamically weighted echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology. 1996 May; 199(2):391-401.
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  230. Eng C, Cunningham D, Quade BJ, Schwamm L, Kantoff PW, Skarin AT. Meningeal carcinomatosis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer. 1993 Jul 15; 72(2):553-7.
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  231. Schwamm LH, Van Dyke C, Kiernan RJ, Merrin EL, Mueller J. The Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination: comparison with the Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination in a neurosurgical population. Ann Intern Med. 1987 Oct; 107(4):486-91.
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