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Last Name
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Anthony John Schaeffer, M.D.

TitleResearch Fellow in Surgery (EXT)
InstitutionChildren's Hospital Boston
DepartmentSurgery
AddressChildren's Hospital
Hunn 390
300 Longwood Ave
Boston MA 02115
Phone617/355-7796
Fax617/730-0474

 Bibliographic 
 selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can login to make corrections and additions.
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  1. Quick ML, Wong L, Mukherjee S, Done JD, Schaeffer AJ, Thumbikat P. Th1-Th17 Cells Contribute to the Development of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli-Induced Chronic Pelvic Pain. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e60987.
    View in: PubMed
  2. Schaeffer AJ. Editorial comment. Urology. 2013 Mar; 81(3):555-6.
    View in: PubMed
  3. Schaeffer AJ, Yenokyan G, Alcorn K, Furth SL, Diener-West M, Wu AW, Gearhart JP, Dodson JL. Health related quality of life in adolescents with bladder exstrophy-epispadias as measured by the child health questionnaire-child form 87. J Urol. 2012 Nov; 188(5):1924-9.
    View in: PubMed
  4. Rudick CN, Jiang M, Yaggie RE, Pavlov VI, Done J, Heckman CJ, Whitfield C, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. O-antigen modulates infection-induced pain states. PLoS One. 2012; 7(8):e41273.
    View in: PubMed
  5. Quick ML, Mukherjee S, Rudick CN, Done JD, Schaeffer AJ, Thumbikat P. CCL2 and CCL3 are essential mediators of pelvic pain in experimental autoimmune prostatitis. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012 Sep 15; 303(6):R580-9.
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  6. Schaeffer AJ. The impact of collateral damage on urological care. J Urol. 2012 May; 187(5):1527-8.
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  7. Schaeffer AJ. Editorial comment. Urology. 2012 Mar; 79(3):562; author reply 562-3.
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  8. Schaeffer AJ, Stec AA, Baradaran N, Gearhart JP, Mathews RI. Preservation of renal function in the modern staged repair of classic bladder exstrophy. J Pediatr Urol. 2013 Apr; 9(2):169-73.
    View in: PubMed
  9. Done JD, Rudick CN, Quick ML, Schaeffer AJ, Thumbikat P. Role of mast cells in male chronic pelvic pain. J Urol. 2012 Apr; 187(4):1473-82.
    View in: PubMed
  10. Taylor AK, Zembower TR, Nadler RB, Scheetz MH, Cashy JP, Bowen D, Murphy AB, Dielubanza E, Schaeffer AJ. Targeted Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Using Rectal Swab Cultures in Men Undergoing Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy is Associated With Reduced Incidence of Postoperative Infectious Complications and Cost of Care. J Urol. 2012 Apr; 187(4):1275-9.
    View in: PubMed
  11. Schaeffer AJ. Words of wisdom. Re: Dutasteride reduces prostatitis symptoms compared with placebo in men enrolled in the REDUCE study. Eur Urol. 2012 Feb; 61(2):425.
    View in: PubMed
  12. Baradaran N, Stec AA, Schaeffer AJ, Gearhart JP, Mathews RI. Delayed primary closure of bladder exstrophy: immediate postoperative management leading to successful outcomes. Urology. 2012 Feb; 79(2):415-9.
    View in: PubMed
  13. Stec AA, Baradaran N, Schaeffer A, Gearhart JP, Matthews RI. The modern staged repair of classic bladder exstrophy: a detailed postoperative management strategy for primary bladder closure. J Pediatr Urol. 2012 Oct; 8(5):549-55.
    View in: PubMed
  14. Jackson HA, Cashy J, Frieder O, Schaeffer AJ. Data mining derived treatment algorithms from the electronic medical record improve theoretical empirical therapy for outpatient urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2011 Dec; 186(6):2257-62.
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  15. Greiman A, Schaeffer A, Kielb S. Northwestern University pilot urology residency curriculum: impact of flexible training and residency electives on educational outcomes. J Urol. 2011 Oct; 186(4):1422-6.
    View in: PubMed
  16. Schaeffer AJ, Stec AA, Purves JT, Cervellione RM, Nelson CP, Gearhart JP. Complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy: a single institution referral experience. J Urol. 2011 Sep; 186(3):1041-6.
    View in: PubMed
  17. Le B, Schaeffer AJ. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid (Online). 2011; 2011.
    View in: PubMed
  18. Farmer MA, Chanda ML, Parks EL, Baliki MN, Apkarian AV, Schaeffer AJ. Brain functional and anatomical changes in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol. 2011 Jul; 186(1):117-24.
    View in: PubMed
  19. Schaeffer AJ. Electronic medical records and data warehouses improve patient care and reduce costs. J Urol. 2011 Jul; 186(1):7-8.
    View in: PubMed
  20. Ross AE, Marchionni L, Phillips TM, Miller RM, Hurley PJ, Simons BW, Salmasi AH, Schaeffer AJ, Gearhart JP, Schaeffer EM. Molecular effects of genistein on male urethral development. J Urol. 2011 May; 185(5):1894-8.
    View in: PubMed
  21. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG, Moran GJ, Nicolle LE, Raz R, Schaeffer AJ, Soper DE. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Mar 1; 52(5):e103-20.
    View in: PubMed
  22. Schaeffer AJ, Burnett AL. Nonsurgical interventions for Peyronie disease: 2011 update. J Androl. 2012 Jan-Feb; 33(1):3-14.
    View in: PubMed
  23. Dielubanza EJ, Schaeffer AJ. Urinary tract infections in women. Med Clin North Am. 2011 Jan; 95(1):27-41.
    View in: PubMed
  24. Rudick CN, Berry RE, Johnson JR, Johnston B, Klumpp DJ, Schaeffer AJ, Thumbikat P. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli induces chronic pelvic pain. Infect Immun. 2011 Feb; 79(2):628-35.
    View in: PubMed
  25. Schaeffer AJ, Feng Z, Trock BJ, Mathews RI, Neu AM, Gearhart JP, Matlaga BR. Medical comorbidities associated with pediatric kidney stone disease. Urology. 2011 Jan; 77(1):195-9.
    View in: PubMed
  26. Matlaga BR, Schaeffer AJ, Novak TE, Trock BJ. Epidemiologic insights into pediatric kidney stone disease. Urol Res. 2010 Dec; 38(6):453-7.
    View in: PubMed
  27. Pontari MA, Krieger JN, Litwin MS, White PC, Anderson RU, McNaughton-Collins M, Nickel JC, Shoskes DA, Alexander RB, O'Leary M, Zeitlin S, Chuai S, Landis JR, Cen L, Propert KJ, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Schaeffer AJ. Pregabalin for the treatment of men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2010 Sep 27; 170(17):1586-93.
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  28. Schaeffer AJ, Freeman M, Giambarresi L. Introduction to the national urology research agenda: a roadmap for priorities in urological disease research. J Urol. 2010 Sep; 184(3):823-4.
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  29. Thumbikat P, Shahrara S, Sobkoviak R, Done J, Pope RM, Schaeffer AJ. Prostate secretions from men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome inhibit proinflammatory mediators. J Urol. 2010 Oct; 184(4):1536-42.
    View in: PubMed
  30. Rudick CN, Billips BK, Pavlov VI, Yaggie RE, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Host-pathogen interactions mediating pain of urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis. 2010 Apr 15; 201(8):1240-9.
    View in: PubMed
  31. Hooton TM, Bradley SF, Cardenas DD, Colgan R, Geerlings SE, Rice JC, Saint S, Schaeffer AJ, Tambayh PA, Tenke P, Nicolle LE. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Mar 1; 50(5):625-63.
    View in: PubMed
  32. Schaeffer AJ. Impact of community wide epidemics of antimicrobial resistance on management of urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2010 Feb; 183(2):419-20.
    View in: PubMed
  33. Rudick CN, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Pharmacologic attenuation of pelvic pain in a murine model of interstitial cystitis. BMC Urol. 2009; 9:16.
    View in: PubMed
  34. Schaeffer AJ. Editorial comment. Urology. 2009 Nov; 74(5):987-8; author reply 988.
    View in: PubMed
  35. Le BV, Schaeffer AJ. Genitourinary pain syndromes, prostatitis, and lower urinary tract symptoms. Urol Clin North Am. 2009 Nov; 36(4):527-36, vii.
    View in: PubMed
  36. Thaxton CS, Elghanian R, Thomas AD, Stoeva SI, Lee JS, Smith ND, Schaeffer AJ, Klocker H, Horninger W, Bartsch G, Mirkin CA. Nanoparticle-based bio-barcode assay redefines "undetectable" PSA and biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3; 106(44):18437-42.
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  37. Billips BK, Yaggie RE, Cashy JP, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. A live-attenuated vaccine for the treatment of urinary tract infection by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis. 2009 Jul 15; 200(2):263-72.
    View in: PubMed
  38. Schaeffer AJ. Words of wisdom. Re: Alfuzosin and symptoms of chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Nickel JC, Krieger JN, McNaughton-Collins M, et al; Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2663-73. Eur Urol. 2009 Jul; 56(1):216-7.
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  39. Berry RE, Klumpp DJ, Schaeffer AJ. Urothelial cultures support intracellular bacterial community formation by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 2009 Jul; 77(7):2762-72.
    View in: PubMed
  40. Schaeffer AJ. Flexibility in urology residency education. J Urol. 2009 Jul; 182(1):8-9.
    View in: PubMed
  41. Thumbikat P, Berry RE, Zhou G, Billips BK, Yaggie RE, Zaichuk T, Sun TT, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Bacteria-induced uroplakin signaling mediates bladder response to infection. PLoS Pathog. 2009 May; 5(5):e1000415.
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  42. Schaeffer AJ. A Conversation with Anthony J. Schaeffer. Interview by Darracott Vaughan. BJU Int. 2009 Apr; 103(7):853-4.
    View in: PubMed
  43. Nickel JC, Krieger JN, McNaughton-Collins M, Anderson RU, Pontari M, Shoskes DA, Litwin MS, Alexander RB, White PC, Berger R, Nadler R, O'Leary M, Liong ML, Zeitlin S, Chuai S, Landis JR, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Schaeffer AJ. Alfuzosin and symptoms of chronic prostatitis-chronic pelvic pain syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 18; 359(25):2663-73.
    View in: PubMed
  44. Schaeffer AJ, Handa SE, Lingeman JE, Matlaga BR. Transsplenic percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol. 2008 Nov; 22(11):2481-4.
    View in: PubMed
  45. Thumbikat P, Berry RE, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Differentiation-induced uroplakin III expression promotes urothelial cell death in response to uropathogenic E. coli. Microbes Infect. 2009 Jan; 11(1):57-65.
    View in: PubMed
  46. Naber KG, Cho YH, Matsumoto T, Schaeffer AJ. Immunoactive prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections: a meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009 Feb; 33(2):111-9.
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  47. Schaeffer AJ, Purves JT, King JA, Sponseller PD, Jeffs RD, Gearhart JP. Complications of primary closure of classic bladder exstrophy. J Urol. 2008 Oct; 180(4 Suppl):1671-4; discussion 1674.
    View in: PubMed
  48. Nickel JC, Alexander RB, Anderson R, Berger R, Comiter CV, Datta NS, Fowler JE, Krieger JN, Landis JR, Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, O'Leary MP, Pontari MA, Schaeffer AJ, Shoskes DA, White P, Kusek J, Nyberg L. Category III chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: insights from the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Collaborative Research Network studies. Curr Urol Rep. 2008 Jul; 9(4):320-7.
    View in: PubMed
  49. Billips BK, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Molecular basis of uropathogenic Escherichia coli evasion of the innate immune response in the bladder. Infect Immun. 2008 Sep; 76(9):3891-900.
    View in: PubMed
  50. Erickson BA, Schaeffer AJ, Van Le B. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid (Online). 2008; 2008.
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  51. Desireddi NV, Campbell PL, Stern JA, Sobkoviak R, Chuai S, Shahrara S, Thumbikat P, Pope RM, Landis JR, Koch AE, Schaeffer AJ. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha as possible biomarkers for the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol. 2008 May; 179(5):1857-61; discussion 1861-2.
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  52. Montie J, Faerber G, Schaeffer A, Steers W, Liebert M, Stoll D, Macoska J. Urology residency and research: round table discussion and plea for innovation. Urology. 2008 May; 71(5):762-5; discussion 765-6.
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  53. Wolf JS, Bennett CJ, Dmochowski RR, Hollenbeck BK, Pearle MS, Schaeffer AJ. Best practice policy statement on urologic surgery antimicrobial prophylaxis. J Urol. 2008 Apr; 179(4):1379-90.
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  54. Rudick CN, Schaeffer AJ, Thumbikat P. Experimental autoimmune prostatitis induces chronic pelvic pain. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2008 Apr; 294(4):R1268-75.
    View in: PubMed
  55. Nickel JC, Tripp DA, Chuai S, Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Landis JR, Alexander RB, Schaeffer AJ, O'Leary MP, Pontari MA, White P, Mullins C, Nyberg L, Kusek J. Psychosocial variables affect the quality of life of men diagnosed with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. BJU Int. 2008 Jan; 101(1):59-64.
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  56. Billips BK, Forrestal SG, Rycyk MT, Johnson JR, Klumpp DJ, Schaeffer AJ. Modulation of host innate immune response in the bladder by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 2007 Nov; 75(11):5353-60.
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  57. Schaeffer AJ, Montorsi F, Scattoni V, Perroncel R, Song J, Haverstock DC, Pertel PE. Comparison of a 3-day with a 1-day regimen of an extended-release formulation of ciprofloxacin as antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate. BJU Int. 2007 Jul; 100(1):51-7.
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  58. Schaeffer AJ. Concerns for the future of urological research. J Urol. 2007 May; 177(5):1605.
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  59. Pazona JF, Gupta R, Wysock J, Schaeffer AJ, Smith ND. Angiosarcoma of bladder: long-term survival after multimodal therapy. Urology. 2007 Mar; 69(3):575.e9-10.
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  60. Zorn KC, Orvieto MA, Mikhail AA, Gofrit ON, Lin S, Schaeffer AJ, Shalhav AL, Zagaja GP. Effect of prostate weight on operative and postoperative outcomes of robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Urology. 2007 Feb; 69(2):300-5.
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  61. Macejko AM, Schaeffer AJ. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Urol Clin North Am. 2007 Feb; 34(1):35-42.
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  62. Lee SW, Cheah PY, Liong ML, Yuen KH, Schaeffer AJ, Propert K, Krieger JN. Demographic and clinical characteristics of chronic prostatitis: prospective comparison of the University of Sciences Malaysia Cohort with the United States National Institutes of Health Cohort. J Urol. 2007 Jan; 177(1):153-7; discussion 158.
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  63. Schaeffer AJ. Clinical practice. Chronic prostatitis and the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2006 Oct 19; 355(16):1690-8.
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  64. Tripp DA, Nickel JC, Wang Y, Litwin MS, McNaughton-Collins M, Landis JR, Alexander RB, Schaeffer AJ, O'Leary MP, Pontari MA, Fowler JE, Nyberg LM, Kusek JW. Catastrophizing and pain-contingent rest predict patient adjustment in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Pain. 2006 Oct; 7(10):697-708.
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  65. Klumpp DJ, Rycyk MT, Chen MC, Thumbikat P, Sengupta S, Schaeffer AJ. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli induces extrinsic and intrinsic cascades to initiate urothelial apoptosis. Infect Immun. 2006 Sep; 74(9):5106-13.
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  66. Nickel JC, Shoskes D, Wang Y, Alexander RB, Fowler JE, Zeitlin S, O'Leary MP, Pontari MA, Schaeffer AJ, Landis JR, Nyberg L, Kusek JW, Propert KJ. How does the pre-massage and post-massage 2-glass test compare to the Meares-Stamey 4-glass test in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome? J Urol. 2006 Jul; 176(1):119-24.
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  67. Schaeffer AJ. The surgeon-scientist: a challenge that can be met. J Urol. 2006 Jul; 176(1):9.
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  68. Gonzalez CM, Jang T, Raines M, Lys TZ, Schaeffer AJ. Significant clinical practice cost savings through downsizing office supply inventory and just in time ordering. J Urol. 2006 Jul; 176(1):267-9.
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  69. Erickson BA, Jang TL, Ching C, Schaeffer AJ. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2006 Jun; (15):1252-62.
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  70. Thumbikat P, Waltenbaugh C, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Antigen-specific responses accelerate bacterial clearance in the bladder. J Immunol. 2006 Mar 1; 176(5):3080-6.
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  71. Nadler RB, Collins MM, Propert KJ, Mikolajczyk SD, Knauss JS, Landis JR, Fowler JE, Schaeffer AJ, Alexander RB. Prostate-specific antigen test in diagnostic evaluation of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology. 2006 Feb; 67(2):337-42.
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  72. Habermacher GM, Chason JT, Schaeffer AJ. Prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Annu Rev Med. 2006; 57:195-206.
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  73. Armstrong PA, Pazona JF, Schaeffer AJ. Anaphylactoid reaction after retrograde pyelography despite preoperative steroid preparation. Urology. 2005 Oct; 66(4):880.
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  74. Hua VN, Williams DH, Schaeffer AJ. Role of bacteria in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Curr Urol Rep. 2005 Jul; 6(4):300-6.
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  75. Schaeffer AJ, Wu SC, Tennenberg AM, Kahn JB. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis with levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin lowers serum prostate specific antigen. J Urol. 2005 Jul; 174(1):161-4.
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  76. Schaeffer A, Jang T. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2005 Jun; (13):1110-9.
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  77. Stern JA, Clemens JQ, Tiplitsky SI, Matschke HM, Jain PM, Schaeffer AJ. Long-term results of the bulbourethral sling procedure. J Urol. 2005 May; 173(5):1654-6.
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  78. Steers WD, Schaeffer AJ. Is it time to change the training of urology residents in the United States? J Urol. 2005 May; 173(5):1451.
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  79. Nickel JC, Forrest JB, Tomera K, Hernandez-Graulau J, Moon TD, Schaeffer AJ, Krieger JN, Zeitlin SI, Evans RJ, Lama DJ, Neal DE, Sant GR. Pentosan polysulfate sodium therapy for men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a multicenter, randomized, placebo controlled study. J Urol. 2005 Apr; 173(4):1252-5.
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  80. Schaeffer AJ. Types of urethral catheters for management of short-term voiding problems in hospitalised adults. J Urol. 2005 Mar; 173(3):846-7.
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  81. Schaeffer AJ. Renal imaging in pyelonephritis. J Urol. 2005 Mar; 173(3):845-6.
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  82. Schaeffer AJ. The economic impact of chronic prostatitis. J Urol. 2005 Mar; 173(3):844.
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  83. Schaeffer AJ. Evaluation of the cytokines in genital secretions of patients with chronic prostatitis. J Urol. 2005 Mar; 173(3):844-5.
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  84. Schaeffer AJ. A randomized placebo-controlled multicentre study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of finasteride for male chronic pelvic pain syndrome (category IIIA chronic nonbacterial prostatitis). J Urol. 2005 Mar; 173(3):845.
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  85. Nicolle LE, Bradley S, Colgan R, Rice JC, Schaeffer A, Hooton TM. Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Mar 1; 40(5):643-54.
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  86. Schaeffer AJ. Need for surgeon-scientists in urology. J Urol. 2005 Feb; 173(2):337.
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  87. Schaeffer AJ. Non-hospital antimicrobial usage and resistance in community-acquired Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2005 Jan; 173(1):110-1.
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  88. Schaeffer AJ. Nosocomially acquired urinary tract infections in urology departments. Why an international prevalence study is needed in urology. J Urol. 2005 Jan; 173(1):110.
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  89. Schaeffer AJ. Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections. J Urol. 2005 Jan; 173(1):111.
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  90. Schaeffer AJ. Cranberry juice and urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2005 Jan; 173(1):111-2.
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  91. Schaeffer A, Stern J, Jang T. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2004 Dec; (12):1251-61.
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  92. Alexander RB, Propert KJ, Schaeffer AJ, Landis JR, Nickel JC, O'Leary MP, Pontari MA, McNaughton-Collins M, Shoskes DA, Comiter CV, Datta NS, Fowler JE, Nadler RB, Zeitlin SI, Knauss JS, Wang Y, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Litwin MS. Ciprofloxacin or tamsulosin in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind trial. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Oct 19; 141(8):581-9.
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  93. Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ, Weiser AC, Sengupta S, Forrestal SG, Batler RA. Infectious response to E. coli: molecular and genetic pathways. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Sep; 24 Suppl 1:S57-60.
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  94. Schaeffer AJ. NIDDK-sponsored chronic prostatitis collaborative research network (CPCRN) 5-year data and treatment guidelines for bacterial prostatitis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2004 Sep; 24 Suppl 1:S49-52.
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  95. Cohn EB, Schaeffer AJ. Urinary tract infections in adults. ScientificWorldJournal. 2004 Jun 7; 4 Suppl 1:76-88.
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  96. Schaeffer AJ, Chung J, Heretis K, Wong A, Ledbetter DH, Lese Martin C. Comparative genomic hybridization-array analysis enhances the detection of aneuploidies and submicroscopic imbalances in spontaneous miscarriages. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Jun; 74(6):1168-74.
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  97. Schaeffer AJ. Etiology and management of chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men. Urology. 2004 Mar; 63(3 Suppl 1):75-84.
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  98. Hua VN, Schaeffer AJ. Acute and chronic prostatitis. Med Clin North Am. 2004 Mar; 88(2):483-94.
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  99. Stern JA, Hsieh YC, Schaeffer AJ. Residual urine in an elderly female population: novel implications for oral estrogen replacement and impact on recurrent urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2004 Feb; 171(2 Pt 1):768-70.
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  100. Schaeffer AJ, Nguyen M, Liem A, Lee D, Montagna C, Lambert PF, Ried T, Difilippantonio MJ. E6 and E7 oncoproteins induce distinct patterns of chromosomal aneuploidy in skin tumors from transgenic mice. Cancer Res. 2004 Jan 15; 64(2):538-46.
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  101. Schaeffer A, Stern J. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2003 Dec; (10):994-1002.
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  102. Eggener SE, Hua V, Schaeffer AJ, Smith ND. A noninfectious source of renal gas: embolization. J Urol. 2003 Sep; 170(3):913.
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  103. Nickel JC, Alexander RB, Schaeffer AJ, Landis JR, Knauss JS, Propert KJ. Leukocytes and bacteria in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome compared to asymptomatic controls. J Urol. 2003 Sep; 170(3):818-22.
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  104. Schaeffer AJ. The direct costs of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in the era of managed care. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):339.
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  105. Schaeffer AJ. Management of bacterial urinary tract infections in adult patients with diabetes mellitus. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):337.
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  106. Schaeffer AJ. Trends in antimicrobial resistance among urinary tract infection isolates of Escherichia coli from female outpatients in the United States. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):335-6.
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  107. Schaeffer AJ. Adherence of type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli to uroepithelial cells: more in diabetic women than in control subjects. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):336.
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  108. Schaeffer AJ. Levofloxacin: an updated review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):337-8.
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  109. Schaeffer AJ. Physical therapist management of fluoroquinolone-induced Achilles tendinopathy. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):338.
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  110. Schaeffer AJ. Incidence of acute urinary tract infection in young women and use of male condoms with and without nonoxynol-9 spermicides. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):338-9.
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  111. Schaeffer AJ. Structural basis of tropism of Escherichia coli to the bladder during urinary tract infection. J Urol. 2003 Jul; 170(1):335.
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  112. Rubenstein JN, Schaeffer AJ. Managing complicated urinary tract infections: the urologic view. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003 Jun; 17(2):333-51.
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  113. Jang TL, Schaeffer AJ. The role of cytokines in prostatitis. World J Urol. 2003 Jun; 21(2):95-9.
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  114. Schaeffer AJ. Identification of target tissue glycosphingolipid receptors for uropathogenic, F1C-fimbriated Escherichia coli and its role in mucosal inflammation. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1613-4.
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  115. Schaeffer AJ. Urinary tract infection as a possible marker for teenage sex. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1616.
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  116. Schaeffer AJ. Non-secretor status is associated with female acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1614.
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  117. Schaeffer AJ. Evaluation of the DipStreak, a new device with an original streaking mechanism for detection, counting, and presumptive identification of urinary tract pathogens. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1618.
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  118. Schaeffer AJ. Utility of blood cultures in febrile children with UTI. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1615-6.
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  119. Schaeffer AJ. Short compared with standard duration of antibiotic treatment for urinary tract infection: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1614, 1615.
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  120. Schaeffer AJ. Antibiotic treatment for five days is effective in children with acute cystitis. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1615.
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  121. Schaeffer AJ. Global molecular epidemiology of the O15:K52:H1 extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli clonal group: evidence of distribution beyond Europe. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1612.
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  122. Schaeffer AJ. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in elderly humans is associated with increased levels of circulating TNF receptors and elevated number in neutrophils. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1611-2.
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  123. Schaeffer AJ. National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index for Japanese men. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1616.
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  124. Schaeffer AJ. Molecular epidemiology of 3 putative virulence genes for Escherichia coli urinary tract infection--usp, iha, and iroN(E. coli). J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1613.
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  125. Schaeffer AJ. Cytologic evaluation of urine is important in evaluation of chronic prostatitis. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1617.
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  126. Schaeffer AJ. Transurethral needle ablation for the treatment of chronic pelvis pain syndrome (category III prostatitis): a randomized, sham-controlled study. J Urol. 2003 Apr; 169(4):1617-8.
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  127. Choi WW, Yap RL, Ozer O, Pins MR, Schaeffer AJ. Lymphoma of the prostate and bladder presenting as acute urinary obstruction. J Urol. 2003 Mar; 169(3):1082-3.
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  128. Schaeffer AJ. The expanding role of fluoroquinolones. Dis Mon. 2003 Feb; 49(2):129-47.
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  129. Schaeffer AJ. Editorial: Emerging concepts in the management of prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. J Urol. 2003 Feb; 169(2):597-8.
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  130. Schaeffer AJ. Classification (traditional and National Institutes of Health) and demographics of prostatitis. Urology. 2002 Dec; 60(6 Suppl):5-6; discussion 6-7.
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  131. Schaeffer AJ, Datta NS, Fowler JE, Krieger JN, Litwin MS, Nadler RB, Nickel JC, Pontari MA, Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Hart C. Overview summary statement. Diagnosis and management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). Urology. 2002 Dec; 60(6 Suppl):1-4.
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  132. Schaeffer A, Stern J. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2002 Dec; (8):864-71.
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  133. Klumpp DJ, Forrestal SG, Karr JE, Mudge CS, Anderson BE, Schaeffer AJ. Epithelial differentiation promotes the adherence of type 1-piliated Escherichia coli to human vaginal cells. J Infect Dis. 2002 Dec 1; 186(11):1631-8.
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  134. Schaeffer AJ. Molecular epidemiology and evolution of resistance to quinolones in Escherichia coli after prolonged administration of ciprofloxacin in patients with prostatitis. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1653.
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  135. Schaeffer AJ. Urinary tract infection in individuals with spinal cord lesion. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1655-6.
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  136. Schaeffer AJ. Cost effectiveness of partner pharmacotherapy in screening women for asymptomatic infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1656.
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  137. Schaeffer AJ. Clonal diversity of Escherichia coli colonizing stools and urinary tract infections of young girls. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1651.
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  138. Schaeffer AJ. Recurrent urinary tract infections in infancy: relapses or reinfections? J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1653-4.
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  139. Schaeffer AJ. The impact of empirical management of acute cystitis on unnecessary antibiotic use. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1654-5.
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  140. Schaeffer AJ. Prevalence and predictors of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates in Michigan. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1652; 1653.
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  141. Schaeffer AJ. Empiric use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(TMP-SMX) in the treatment of women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections, in a geographic area with a high prevalence of TMP-SMX-resistant uropathogens. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1652-3.
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  142. Schaeffer AJ. Clonal and pathotypic analysis of archetypal Escherichia coli cystitis isolate NU14. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1651-2.
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  143. Schaeffer AJ. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord dysfunctions. J Urol. 2002 Oct; 168(4 Pt 1):1655; 1656.
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  144. Schaeffer AJ, Knauss JS, Landis JR, Propert KJ, Alexander RB, Litwin MS, Nickel JC, O'Leary MP, Nadler RB, Pontari MA, Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Fowler JE, Mazurick CA, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM. Leukocyte and bacterial counts do not correlate with severity of symptoms in men with chronic prostatitis: the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Cohort Study. J Urol. 2002 Sep; 168(3):1048-53.
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  145. Batler RA, Sengupta S, Forrestal SG, Schaeffer AJ, Klumpp DJ. Mast cell activation triggers a urothelial inflammatory response mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Urol. 2002 Aug; 168(2):819-25.
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  146. Schaeffer AJ, Landis JR, Knauss JS, Propert KJ, Alexander RB, Litwin MS, Nickel JC, O'Leary MP, Nadler RB, Pontari MA, Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Fowler JE, Mazurick CA, Kishel L, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM. Demographic and clinical characteristics of men with chronic prostatitis: the national institutes of health chronic prostatitis cohort study. J Urol. 2002 Aug; 168(2):593-8.
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  147. Schaeffer AJ. The expanding role of fluoroquinolones. Am J Med. 2002 Jul 8; 113 Suppl 1A:45S-54S.
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  148. Schaeffer A, Stern J. Chronic prostatitis. Clin Evid. 2002 Jun; (7):788-95.
    View in: PubMed
  149. Propert KJ, Alexander RB, Nickel JC, Kusek JW, Litwin MS, Landis JR, Nyberg LM, Schaeffer AJ. Design of a multicenter randomized clinical trial for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology. 2002 Jun; 59(6):870-6.
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  150. Yap RL, Weiser A, Ozer O, Pazona J, Schaeffer A. Adenocarcinoma arising from a defunctionalized bladder. J Urol. 2002 Apr; 167(4):1782-3.
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  151. Schaeffer AJ. Prostatectomy incontinence. J Urol. 2002 Feb; 167(2 Pt 1):602.
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  152. Schaeffer AJ. New concepts in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections. Urol Clin North Am. 2002 Feb; 29(1):241-50, xii.
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  153. Schaeffer AJ. Canine feces as a reservoir of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli. J Urol. 2002 Jan; 167(1):427.
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